I wonder/I'd like to know/Do you know?/Have you any idea?/Can you tell me? 6 страница



20 I dream every night.

21 Bluetits often lay eggs in that nesting box.

22 He often feels ill.

23 I know what he wants.

24 I usually pay him Ј5.

25 His dog always bites me.

26 It smells odd.

27 It costs 30p.

28 My back hurts.

29 I lie down after lunch.

30 We drink water.

31 His roses grow well.

32 He rides every day.

33 He often falls off.

34 These dogs fight whenever they meet.

35 He puts up his prices every year.

36 He sleeps badly.

34   The simple past tense
PEG 175-6

Put the verbs in the following sentences into (a) the negative (b) the interrogative.

1 She saw your brother.

2 We heard a terrible noise.

3 He slept till 10.00.

4 He looked at the picture.

5 They drank all the wine.

6 They set out early enough.

7 She thought about it.

8 The police caught the thief.

9 He hid the letter.

10 She found her watch.

11 His nose bled.

12 My mother chose this hotel.

13 She lent you enough money.

14 Keiko taught Japanese.

15 Tom hurt his foot.

16 He broke his arm.

17 His wife came at 8.00.

18 He lost his wallet.

19 His son wrote a novel.

20 They flew to New York.

21 Ann drew you a map.

22 Tom laid the table.

23 Mr Pitt fell downstairs.

24 She lost her way.

25 He forbade her to leave.

26 I sent it to the laundry.

27 Jack kept the money.

28 He rode slowly.

29 They spent it all.

30 She sold the car.

31 Jean rang the bell.

32 The sun rose at 6.00.

33 The boys ran home.

34 He shook the bottle.

35 He forgave her.

36 They broadcast an appeal for money.

35  The past continuous tense
 PEG 178

Put the verbs in brackets into the past continuous tense.

 

1 Detective: I'm afraid I must ask you both what you (do) yesterday at 10.20 p.m.

Mr X: I (play) chess with my wife.
Mr Y: I (listen) to a play on the radio.

2 The children were frightened because it (get) dark.

3 It was a fine day and the roads were crowded because a lot of people (rush) to the seaside.

4 The airplane in which the football team (travel) crashed soon after taking off.

5 He usually wears sandals but when I last saw him he (wear) boots.

6 The house was in great disorder because he (redecorate) it.

7 The director didn't allow the actors to travel by air while they (work) on the film.

8 The car had nobody in it but the engine (run).

9 Two children (play) on the sand and two fishermen (lean) against an upturned boat.

10 I was alone in the house at that time because Mr Jones (work) in the garage and Mrs Jones (shop).

11 He said that he was the captain of a ship which (sail) that night for Marseilles.

12 Are you going to Rome? I thought that you (go) to Milan.

13 My wife and I (talk) about you the other day.

14 When I first met him he (study) painting.

15 There was a strong smell and the sound of frying. Obviously Mrs Jones (cook) fish.

16 Tom ate nothing for lunch because he (diet). He said that he (try) to lose 10 kilos.

17 Who you (talk) to on the telephone as I came in?
I (talk) to Mr Pitt.

18 As she (climb) the ladder it slipped sideways and she fell off it.

19 When I first met him he (work) in a restaurant.

20 He watched the children for a moment. Some of them (bathe) in the sea, others (look) for shells, others (play) in the sand.

21 Where he (live) when you saw him last?

22 She (stand) at the bus stop. I asked her what bus she (wait) for.

23 From the sounds it was clear that Mary (practise) the piano.

24 There had been an accident and men (carry) the injured people to an ambulance.

25 Two men (fight) at a street comer and a policeman (try) to stop them. ~

What they (fight) about? ~
Nobody seemed to know.

26 Tom (sit) in a corner with a book. I told him that he (read) in very bad light.

27 I went into the garden to see what the boys (do). James (weed) and Alexander (cut) the grass.

28 They had taken off the wheel of the car and (mend) the puncture. I asked when it would be ready.

29 When I arrived at the meeting the first speaker had just finished speaking and the audience (clap),                             

30 The traffic (make) so much noise that I couldn't hear what he (say).

31 While he (learn) to drive he had twenty-five accidents.          

32 He had a bad fall while he (repair) his roof.

33 He was a little mad. He always (try) to prove that the earth was flat.

34 While we (fish) someone came to the house and left this note.

35 The exam had just begun and the candidates (write) their names at the top of their papers.

36 Just as I (wonder) what to do next, the phone rang.

36  The simple past and the past continuous
PEG 175-81

Put the verbs in brackets into the simple past or the past continuous tense.

 

1 I lit the fire at 6.00 and it (bum) brightly when Tom came in at 7.00.

2 When I arrived the lecture had already started and the professor (write) on the overhead projector.

3 I (make) a cake when the light went out. I had to finish it in the dark.

4 I didn't want to meet Paul so when he entered the room I (leave).

5 Unfortunately when I arrived Ann just (leave), so we only had time for a few words.

6 He (watch) TV when the phone rang. Very unwillingly he (turn) down the sound and (go) to answer it.

7 He was very polite. Whenever his wife entered the room he (stand) up.

8 The admiral (play) bowls when he received news of the invasion. He (insist) on finishing the game.

9 My dog (walk) along quietly when Mr Pitt's Pekinese attacked him.

10 When I arrived she (have) lunch. She apologized for starting without me but said that she always (lunch) at 12.30.

11 He always (wear) a raincoat and (carry) an umbrella when he walked to the office.

12 What you (think) of his last book? ~
I (like) it very much.

13 I (share) a flat with him when we were students. He always (complain) about my untidiness.

14 He suddenly (realize) that he (travel) in the wrong direction.

15 He (play) the guitar outside her house when someone opened the window and (throw) out a bucket of water.

16 I just (open) the letter when the wind (blow) it out of my hand.

17 The burglar (open) the safe when he (hear) footsteps. He immediately (put) out his torch and (crawl) under the bed.

18 When I (look) for my passport I (find) this old photograph.

19 You looked very busy when I (see) you last night. What you (do)?

20 The boys (play) cards when they (hear) their father's step. They immediately (hide)

the cards and (take) out their lesson books.

21 He (clean) his gun when it accidentally (go) off and (kill) him.

22 He (not allow) us to go out in the boat yesterday as a strong wind (blow).

23 As I (cross) the road I (step) on a banana skin and (fall) heavily. 

24 I still (lie) on the road when I (see) a lorry approaching.         

25 Luckily the driver (see) me and (stop) the lorry in time.

26 How you (damage) your car so badly? ~
I (run) into a lamp-post yesterday. ~
I suppose you (drive) too quickly or were not looking where you (go).

27 As he (get) into the bus it (start) suddenly and he (fall) backwards on to the road.

28 I (call) Paul at 7.00 but it wasn't necessary because he already (get) up.

29 When he (mend) the fuse he (get) a very bad shock.

30 When I (hear) his knock I (go) to the door and (open) it, but I (not recognize) him at first because I (not wear) my glasses.

31 When I came in they (sit) round the fire. Mr Pitt (do) a crossword puzzle, Mrs Pitt (knit), the others (read). Mrs Pitt (smile) at me and (say), 'Come and sit down.'

32 While the guests (dance) thieves (break) into the house and (steal) a lot of fur coats.

33 The next day, as they (know) that the police (look) for them, they (hide) the coats in

a wood and (go) off in different directions.

34 She was very extravagant. She always (buy) herself new clothes.

35 Her mother often (tell) her that she (spend) too much money but she never (listen).

36 Whenever the drummer (begin) practising, the people in the next flat (bang) on

the wall.

37 The simple past and the past continuous
PEG 175-81

Put the verbs in brackets into the simple past or past continuous tense.

1 Mr Smith never (wake) up in time in the mornings and always (get) into trouble for being late; so one day he (go) to town and (buy) an alarm clock.

2 To get home he (have to) go through a field where a bad-tempered bull usually (graze).

3 This bull normally (not chase) people unless something (make) him angry. Unfortunately, as Mr Smith (cross) the field, his alarm clock (go) off.

4 This (annoy) the bull, who immediately (begin) to chase Mr Smith.

5 Mr Smith (carry) an open umbrella as it (rain) slightly. He (throw) the umbrella to the ground and (run) away as fast as he could.

6 The bull (stop) and (begin) to attack the umbrella. While he (do) this Mr Smith escaped.

7 When he (awake) she (sit) by the window. She (look) at something in the street, but when he (call) her she (turn) and (smile) at him.

8 Why you (interrupt) me just now? I (have) a very interesting conversation with Mr Pitt.

9 The murderer (carry) the corpse down the stairs when he (hear) a knock on the door.

10 When I (look) through your books I (notice) that you have a copy of Murder in the Cathedral.

11 As they (walk) along the road they (hear) a car coming from behind them. Tom (turn) round and (hold) up his hand. The car (stop).

12 When I (arrive) at the station Mary (wait) for me. She (wear) a blue dress and (look) very pretty. As soon as she (see) me she (wave) and (shout) something, but I couldn't hear what she (say) because everybody (make) such a noise.

13 The prisoner (escape) by climbing the wall of the garden where he (work). He (wear) blue overalls and black shoes.

14 She said that the car (travel) at 40 k.p.h. when it (begin) to skid.

15 She said that she (not like) her present flat and (try) to find another.

16 While he (make) his speech the minister suddenly (feel) faint. But someone (bring) him a glass of water and after a few minutes he (be able) to continue.

17 When I (see) him he (paint) a portrait of his wife. ~

You (like) it? ~
He only just (start) when I (see) it, so I couldn't judge.

18 I (take) my friend to a murder trial the other day. ~
Who (be) tried?-
A man called Bill Sykes. ~
Was he acquitted? —
I don't know. They still (listen) to the evidence when we (leave).

19 I (be) sorry that I (have to) leave the party early, because I (enjoy) myself.

20 As we (come) here a policeman (stop) us. He (say) that he (look) for some stolen property and (ask) if he could search the car.

21 I (see) you yesterday from the bus. Why you (use) a stick? ~
I (use) a stick because I had hurt my leg that morning falling off a horse. ~
Whose horse you (ride)?

22 The floor was covered with balls of wool. Obviously Mrs Pitt (knit) something.

23 Ann said that she (be) on holiday. I (say) that I (hope) that she (enjoy) herself.

24 While he (water) the flowers it (begin) to rain. He (put) up his umbrella and (go) on watering.

25 I just (write) a cheque when I (remember) that I (have) nothing in the bank.

26 I (find) this ring as I (dig) in the garden. It looks very old. I wonder who it (belong) to?

27 When I last (see) her she (hurry) along the road to the station. I (ask) her where she (go) and she (say), 'London', but I don't think she (speak) the truth because there

(not be) any train for London at that time.

28 The tailor said, 'Your suit will be ready on Monday.' But when I (call) on Monday he still (work) on it.

29 The teacher (come) into the classroom unusually early and one of the boys, who (smoke) a cigarette, (have) no time to put it out. So he (throw) it into the desk and (hope) for the best.

30 A little later the teacher (notice) that smoke (rise) from this desk.
'You (smoke) when I (come) in?' he (ask).

31 While I (swim) someone (steal) my clothes and I (have to) walk home in my swimsuit.

32 The men (say) that they (work) on the road outside my house and that they (want) some water to make tea.

33 He (say) that he (build) himself a house and that he (think) it would be ready in two years.

34 At 3 a.m. Mrs Pitt (wake) her husband and (say) that she (think) that someone (try) to get into the house.

35 Why you (lend) him that book? I still (read) it. ~
I'm sorry. I (not know) that you still (read) it.

36 I (come) in very late last night and unfortunately the dog (wake) up and (start) to bark. This (wake) my mother who (come) to the top of the stairs and (say), 'Who is there?'

I (say). It is me,' but she (not hear) me because the dog (bark) so loudly, so she (go) 

back to her room and (telephone) the police.

38  The present perfect tense
 PEG 182-9

Put the verbs in brackets into the present perfect tense, and fill the spaces by repeating the auxiliary.

       

   You (wash) the plates? ~
   Yes, I...

   Have you washed the plates? ~
   Yes, I have.

   You (see) him lately? ~
   No, I...

  Have you seen him lately?~
  No, I haven't.

1 Where you (be)? ~
I (be) to the dentist.

2 You (have) breakfast? ~
Yes, 1...

3 The post (come)? ~
Yes, it . . .

4 You (see) my watch anywhere? ~
No, I'm afraid I . . .

5 Someone (wind) the clock? ~
Yes, Tom . . .

6 I (not finish) my letter yet.

7 He just (go) out.

8 Someone (take) my bicycle.

9 The phone (stop) ringing.

10 You (hear) from her lately? -
 No, 1...

11 I just (wash) that floor.

12 The cat (steal) the fish.

13 You (explain) the exercise? ~
 Yes, 1...

14 There aren't any buses because the drivers (go) on strike.

15 You (have) enough to eat? ~
 Yes, I (have) plenty, thank you.

16 Charles (pass) his exam? ~
 Yes, he...

17 How many bottles the milkman (leave)? ~
 He (leave) six.

18 I (live) here for ten years.

19 How long you (know) Mr Pitt? ~
 I (know) him for ten years.

20 Would you like some coffee? I just (make) some.

21 Mary (water) the tomatoes? ~
 Yes, I think she . . .

22 You (not make) a mistake? ~
 No, I'm sure I . . .

23 Why you (not mend) the fuse? ~
 I (not have) time.

24 You (dive) from the ten-metre board yet? ~
 No, I...

25 You ever (leave) a restaurant without paying the bill? ~
 No, I...

26 I (ask) him to dinner several times.

27 He always (refuse).

28 You ever (ride) a camel?

29 I (buy) a new carpet. Come and look at it.

30 He (post) the letter?

31 Why he (not finish)? He (have) plenty of time.

32 I often (see) him but I never (speak) to him.

33 You ever (eat) caviar? ~
 No, 1...

34 We just (hear) the most extraordinary news.

35 The police (recapture) the prisoners who escaped yesterday.

36 I (not pay) the telephone bill yet.

39  The present perfect and the simple past
 PEG 175-7, 182-9                        

(a) Fill the spaces by repeating the auxiliary used in the question, putting it into the negative where necessary.

(b) Put the verb in brackets into the present perfect or the simple past tense.

 

Have you seen that play?         (a) Yes, I . . .
                                                     Yes, I have.

                                                (b) Yes, I (be) there last night.
                                                      Yes, I was there last night.

1 Have you wound the clock?        (a) Yes, I . . .
                                                 (b) Yes, I (wind) it on Monda

2 Have you ever eaten snails?         (a) No, I . . .
                                                 (b) Yes, I (eat) some at Tom's party last week.

3 Has she fed the dog?                   (a) Yes, I think she . . .
                                                 (b) Yes, she (feed) him before lunch.

4 Have they repaired the road?       (a) No, they . . .
                                                 (b) They only (repair) part of it so far.           

 

5 Have they done their homework? (a) Yes, they (do) it all.
                                                 (b) Yes, they (do) it before they left school.

6 Have you found the matches?      (a) No, I . . .
                                                 (b) No, I (not find) them yet.

7 Have you made the coffee?          (a) Yes, I ...
                                                  (b) I (make) some yesterday: we can use that.     

8 Have you been here before?         (a) No, I ...           

                                                       (b) Yes, I (be) here several times.

9 Have you seen him lately?            (a) No, I . . .
                                                  (b) No, I (not see) him since Christmas.           

10 Have you been to the opera this  (a) Yes, I . . .           

week?                      

                                                        (b) Yes, I (go) to Faust on Friday.

11 Have you ever driven this car?     (a) Yes, I (drive) it once or twice.

                                                        (b) Yes, I (drive) it when you were away.

12 Has he missed his train?               (a) No, he ....
                                                    (b) Yes, he . . . It (go) five minutes ago.

13 Have they been through

Customs?                                    (a) Yes, they . . .
                                                        (b) Yes, their luggage (be) examined at Dover.

14 Hashe spoken to her?                 (a) Yes, he . . .
                                                    (b) Yes, he (speak) to her on Friday.

15 Have you spent all your money?   (a) No, I only (spend) half of it.

                                                         (b) Yes, 1...

16 How much have you saved           (a) I (not save) anything.
since Christmas?                           (b) I (save) Ј3.

17 Has his temperature gone down?  (a) No, it . . .
                                                     (b) Yes, it (go) down last night.

18 Have you seen his garden?            (a) No, I (not see) it yet.
                                                     (b) I (see) the house on Monday but I (not see)            

                                                               the garden.


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