VOCABULARY PRACTICE . SPEAKING
Выпишите из упражнений и текстов английские эквиваленты следующих слов и выражений. Выучите их.
1)Профилактический осмотр; 2) образ жизни; 3) пальпировать живот; 4) слушать легкие и сердце; 5) измерить рост, вес, пульс; 6) измерить основные показатели состояния организма (пульс, дыхание, температура, кровяное давление); 7) состояние кожных покровов; 8) недостаток витаминов и минеральных веществ; 9) недостаток сна; 10) проблемы с памятью; 11) гематома; 12) проблемы со свёртывающей системой крови; 13) отклонение; 14) приступ; 15) принимать лекарство; 16) рецепт; 17) заболевание десен; 18) зубной кариес; 19) зубной налет и отложения зубного камня; 20) пломба; 21) визит к стоматологу.
Переведите предложения и словосочетания на русский язык. Выучите их .
1. How are you feeling today?
What seems to be the problem?
What’s bothering you?
What’s the matter?
2. I have a bad sore throat.
a terrible cough.
a headache.
a stomachache.
a rash on my arm.
a slight fever.
a bad cold.
a toothache.
a runny nose.
the chills.
3. It hurts when I swallow.
I feel nauseated.
I am vomiting.
It’s very itchy.
4. Do you have any other symptoms?
Does anything else hurt?
Is anything else bothering you?
Дополните предложения предлогами, если это необходимо, переведите предложения, выучите их.
1. I’ll have a look ___ your throat.
Let me look ___ your arm.
I’ll examine ___ your ears.
2. When did it start? – ___Three days ago. (It started ___last week.)
How long have you had it? – ___ Monday. (___about a week.)
3. I’ll write you a prescription ___ an antibiotic (a painkiller, some eye drops, lozenges).
Here’s a prescription ____ some cough syrup (ointment, cream, tincture, nasal spray).
4. Take one pill (capsule) three times ___a day ___seven days.
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Take the cough syrup before bedtime ___every night ___a week.
Use these drops ___twice a day ___ ten days.
Apply the cream ___your rash ___twice a day until it disappears.
5. You’ll probably start to feel better __ the end of the week (___ a couple of days, ___ three or four days).
It will probably clear up ___ a few days.
Изучите схему. Прочитайте диалог. Выделите в диалоге пункты, отмеченные на схеме. Обратите внимание, какие временные формы и конструкции в них используются.
D: Good morning, Mr. Brown. How are you feeling today?
P: I have a bad sore throat.
D: When did it start?
P: Three days ago.
D: Do you have any other symptoms?
P: I have a slight fever.
D: OK. I’ll have a look at your throat… Well… I’ll give you a prescription for an antibiotic.
P: How often should I take it?
D: Take one pill three times a day for seven days. You’ll probably start to feel better in a couple of days.
P: Thank you, doctor.
Использую слова и выражения упражнений 5.1.- 5.4. дополните диалог .
D: Good morning, Mr. Brown. ____________________?
P: I ______________.
D: ____________ start?
P: _____________ ago.
D: ___________ anything else (any other) ______________?
P: I ________________.
D: OK. ________________ your _________… Well… _______ a prescription for _________.
P: How often should I take it (use them, apply it)?
D: ________ times a day for ______________. You’ll probably ____________ days.
P: Thank you, doctor.
Прочитайте диалог. Обратите внимание на формы глаголов. Составьте диалоги по образцу, соотнеся подходящие варианты Patient ' s Card и Doctor ' s Card .
ОБРАЗЕЦ :
Doctor: "How are you today?"
Mary: Not good. I have a sore throat. I have had it for the last two days.
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Doctor: Did you take any medicine?
Mary: No. I didn't take any medicine.
Doctor: I'll prescribe some medicine and some natural remedies for you to take.
Mary: What should I do?
Doctor: You should drink lemon tea and have a good rest.
Patient's Card
1 Sickness: You have a fever.
Duration: You have had it for 2 days.
Medication: You didn't take any medication.
2 Sickness: You have a rash on your left arm.
Duration: You have had it for one day.
Medication: You did not put anything on it.
3 Sickness: You have a cold.
Duration: You have had it for two days.
Medication: You took some Tylenol .
4. Sickness: You have a sore throat.
Duration: You have had it for two days.
Medication: You did not take any medicine.
5. Sickness: You have diarrhea.
Duration: You have had it for two days.
Medication: You have taken some pills that you bought at the drugstore, but they did not help.
6. Ailment: Your back hurts.
Duration: You have had it for two days.
Medication: None.
Doctor's Card
A. Sickness: diarrhea
Prescribe: drink the medicine two times a day.
Extra Advice: drink plenty of fluids, avoid foods containing milk.
B. Sickness: Backache
Prescribe: go to a physiotherapist or have a massage
Extra Advice: exercise every day, lose weight
C. Sickness: rash
Prescribe: an ointment. Apply four times a day.
Extra Advice: stop scratching your skin, use mild soap when taking a bath
D. Sickness: Sore throat
Prescribe: Natural remedy: honey, ginger root, and lemon
Extra Advice: drink lots of liquids like water, juice and soup; get a lot of rest and don't talk too much.
E. Sickness: Fever
Prescribe: Take Advil 3 times a day
Extra Advice: rest, drink lemon tea.
F. Sickness: Colds
Prescribe: Take Tylenol 3 times a day
Extra Advice: rest, eat some chicken noodle soup
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