Сформулируйте вопросы, начинающиеся с данных вопросительных слов и соответствующие приведенным ответам.
Where …….? -- More complex testing usually occurs at an offsite laboratory.
Why…..? -- Modern offices prefer single-use tools as they are more convenient and sterile.
What…….? -- They include any supplies that need to be replaced regularly.
What….? -- There is an exam table, a chair or stool for the doctor and a chair for the patient in the exam room.
Where…? -- Scalpels, speculums, and extractors are cleaned and sterilized in an autoclave.
Опишите кабинет врача (терапевта, педиатра, стоматолога), используя актуальную грамматику и лексику урока.
ОСНОВНОЙ УРОК 3.
PARTS OF THE BODY. AT THE DOCTOR’S
Vocabulary: Части тела. На приеме у врача.
Grammar : Будущее простое время, конструкция «to be going to», настоящее завершенное время, модальные глаголы
READING AND VOCABULARY
Прочитайте и переведите текст.
The Human Body
Inside the head is the brain, which is responsible for thinking. The top of a person's scalp is covered with hair. Beneath the hairline at the front of the face is the forehead. Underneath the forehead are the eyes for seeing, the nose for smelling, and the mouth for eating. On the outside of the mouth are the lips, and on the inside of the mouth are the teeth for biting and the tongue for tasting. We swallow food down the throat. At the sides of the face are the cheeks and at the sides of the head are the ears for hearing. At the bottom of a person's face is the chin. The jaw is on the inside of the cheeks and chin. The neck is what attaches the head to the upper body.
At the top and front of the upper body, just below the neck is the collar bone. On the front side of the upper body is the chest, which in women includes the breasts. Babies suck on the nipples of their mother's breasts. Beneath the ribcage are the stomach and the waist. The navel, more commonly referred to as the belly button, is located here as well. On the inside of the upper body are the heart for pumping blood and the lungs for breathing. The rear side of the upper body is called the back, inside which the spine connects the upper body to the lower body.
The arms are attached to the shoulders. Beneath this area is called the armpit or underarm. The upper arms have the muscles known as triceps and biceps. The joint halfway down the arm is called the elbow. Between the elbow and the next joint, the wrist, is the forearm. Below the wrist is the hand with four fingers and one thumb. Beside the thumb is the index finger. Beside the index finger is the middle finger, followed by the ring finger and the little finger. At the ends of the fingers are fingernails.
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Below the waist, on left and right, are the hips. Between the hips are the reproductive organs. At the back of the lower body are the buttocks for sitting on. They are also commonly referred to as the rear end or the bum (especially with children). The internal organs in the lower body include the intestines for digesting food, the bladder for holding liquid waste (urine), as well as the liver and the kidneys. This area also contains the woman's uterus, which holds a baby when a woman is pregnant.
The top of the leg is called the thigh, and the joint in the middle of the leg is the knee. The front of the lower leg is the shin and the back of the lower leg is the calf. The ankle connects the foot to the leg. Each foot has five toes. The smallest toe is often called the little toe while the large one is called the big toe. At the ends of the toes are toenails.
Выпишите из упражнений и текстов английские эквиваленты следующих слов и выражений. Выучите их.
1) головной мозг; 2) волосы; 3) лоб; 4) глаза; 5) нос; 6) рот; 7) губы; 8) зубы; 9) горло; 10) щеки; 11) уши; 12) подбородок; 13) челюсть; 14) шея; 15) ключица; 16) грудная клетка; 17) грудь; 18) желудок (живот); 19) талия; 20) пупок (2 вар); 21) сердце; 22) легкие; 23) спина; 24) позвоночник; 25) руки; 26) плечи (плечевой сустав); 27) подмышка (2 вар); 28) плечо; 29) трицепсы и бицепсы; 30) локоть; 31) запястье; 32) предплечье; 33) пальцы руки; 34) большой палец руки; 35) указательный палец; 36) средний палец; 37) безымянный палец; 38) мизинец; 39) ногти; 40) бедра; 41) репродуктивные органы; 42) ягодицы (3 вар); 43) кишечник; 44) мочевой пузырь; 45) печень; 46) почки; 47) матка; 48) бедренная кость; 49) колено; 50) голень; 51) икра; 52) ступня; 53) пальцы ног.
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1.3. Распределите все органы и части тела по следующим категориям:
Head
Upper Body
Lower Body
Upper Limbs
Lower Limbs
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