Соотнесите названия частей тела с категориями, к которым они относятся
| arm | hand | leg | foot | torso | head |
abdomen, Achilles tendon, ankle, buttock, calf, chest, chin, ear, elbow, eye, eyebrow, eyelash, eyelid, finger, forearm, forehead, gum, hip, knee, knuckle, lip, nail, navel, neck, nipple, nose, palm, rib, scalp, shoulder, sole, temple, thigh, thumb, toe, tongue, tooth, wrist.
GRAMMAR PRACTICE . Простое будущее время. К онструкция «to be going to»
Прочитайте и переведите текст. Составьте письменный план осмотра.
A physical examination is a routine test your primary care provider (PCP) performs to check your overall health. A PCP may be a doctor, a nurse practitioner, or a physician assistant. The exam is also known as a wellness check.
Before meeting with your PCP, a nurse will ask you a series of questions regarding your medical history, including any allergies, past surgeries, or symptoms you might have. They may also ask about your lifestyle, including if you exercise, smoke, or drink alcohol.
Your PCP will usually begin the exam by inspecting your body for unusual marks or growths. You may sit or stand during this part of the exam.
Next, they may have you lie down and will feel your abdomen and other parts of your body. When doing this, your PCP is inspecting the consistency, location, size, tenderness, and texture of your individual organs.
Your PCP will use a stethoscope to listen to various parts of your body. This could include listening to your lungs while you take deep breaths and listening to your intestines.
Your PCP will also use the stethoscope to listen your heart to make sure there are no abnormal sounds. Your PCP can evaluate your heart and valve function and hear your heart’s rhythm during the exam.
Your PCP will also use a technique known as “percussion,” which involves tapping the body like it’s a drum. This technique helps your PCP discover fluid in areas where it shouldn’t be, as well as locate the borders, consistency, and size of organs.
Your PCP will also check your height, weight, and pulse (whether it’s too slow or too fast).
Составьте рассказ о том, как будет проходить осмотр. Когда точно известно, что медицинский персонал собирается сделать или есть уверенность, что это действие произойдет, используется конструкция « to be going to ».
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The nurse
- take vital signs: blood pressure, height, weight, heart rate, respiration, and body temperature.
The lab technician
- conduct a series of tests to assess the condition of the heart, lungs, circulatory system, and auditory system.
The doctor
- review medical history
- check the appearance of the skin and look for signs of vitamin or mineral deficiencies or sleep deprivation, memory problems, bruising or bleeding problems
- examine the heart rate and listen for any irregularities
- examine the lungs in order to determine any respiratory issues
- test extremities for strength and blood flow.
GRAMMAR PRACTICE . Настоящее завершенное время. Модальные глаголы
3.2 Сравните эти предложения :
doctor: Have you ever had a headache like this before? (Present Perfect)
patient: Yes, I had a similar headache three months ago. (Past Simple)
Составьте предложения, используя времена Present Perfect и Past Simple
1. coughing start five days ago be so bad it wake me up every night.
2. when attacks first come on ?
3. anything make it worse since start?
4. he never take any medication in his life
5. what happen when you be near animals as a child?
6. my father die over 20 years ago
7. you get these problems every day when you live in Africa?
8. ever have coughing attacks like this before ?
9. your family ever have illness like this as far as you aware?
Задайте вопросы пациентам , используя конструкции
Have you / Has anyone in your family ever…?
When / Where did you...? Did you / How often did you?
чтобы уточнить информацию о следующих проблемах:
pain
similar illness
cough
headache
food poisoning
Дайте советы в следующих ситуациях, используя глагол should . Дополните предложения необходимыми глаголами.
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ОБРАЗЕЦ : You ______ lots of water before you run a marathon. - You should drink lots of water before you run a marathon.
1. I'm getting fat. I_________ more exercise.
2. You____________ breakfast - it wakes up the body and provides fuel for the day.
3. People with high blood pressure too much salt on their food.
4. You____________ plenty of vitamin С in your diet.
5. People with diabetes________ large meals.
6. A person with an eating disorder ______ help from a psychologist.
7. Children___________ too many sweets.
READING AND VOCABULARY
Прочитайте и переведите текст. Заполните таблицу. Перечислите основные этапы осмотра. Отметьте, какие проблемы могут быть выявлены на каждом этапе. Напишите, какие вопросы могут быть заданы стоматологом пациенту, и какие рекомендации даны на каждом этапе.
ОБРАЗЕЦ:
| Этап | Проблема | Вопросы | Рекомендации |
| Taking complaints | toothache | Do you feel any pain? Which tooth troubles you? Does this tooth hurt? | You should visit a dentist more often. We should have a look at the fillings. |
During a dental exam, your dentist or hygienist will ask about any health problems you have or medications you're taking and discuss how they might affect your oral health. If you have diabetes, for example, you're at increased risk of gum disease. Any medication that contributes to dry mouth can increase your risk of tooth decay.
Now that you have shared your health concerns, they can start working inside your mouth. The first thing they will do is give your teeth a thorough cleaning. They start by scraping off built up plaque and tartar that collects above and below the gum line.
Now that your pearly whites are squeaky clean, it’s time to have a look at any problem areas in your mouth. A metal probe with a small angled mirror will be used, which will help them see behind and between teeth and gums, as well as check for the softening of tooth enamel and dentin. Your dental hygienist explores every surface of every tooth to uncover new cavities and examine the quality of existing fillings. Over time, fillings can break down and require replacement.
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They will also be on the lookout for the swelling of gums in any areas, mouth sores, and redness.
After the dental exam is complete, your dentist will let you know exactly what is going on in your mouth and will advise you about next steps. Sometimes this involves scheduling another dental appointment for a procedure while other times your dentist will give you advice about what you can do at home to better your oral health.
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