General and vocational education

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Тематика домашних контрольных работ

по дисциплине «Английский язык»

для студентов заочной формы обучения

специальность 44.02.01 Дошкольное образование

группы ВЗ-21, ВЗ-31-А, ВЗ-22, ВЗ-23

Преподаватель: Е.В. Полукеева

Вариант I

1. Прочитайте, переведите письменно текст на русский язык. Письменно ответьте на вопросы, следующие за текстом.

Education in Russia

People in our country have the right for education. It is our Constitutional right. But it is not only a right, it is a duty, too. Every boy and every girl in Russia must go to school, that is, they must get a full secondary education. So, when they are 6 or 7 years old they begin to go to school. There are thousands of schools in Russia. There are schools of general education, where the pupils study Russian (or a native language), Literature, Mathematics, History, Biology, Music, Arts, Foreign Languages. There is also a number of specialized schools, where the pupils get good deep knowledge of foreign languages, or Maths, or Physics.

After finishing 9 classes of secondary school young people can continue their education at different kinds of vocational or technical schools or colleges. They don’t only learn general subjects, but receive a specialty there. Having finished a secondary school, a technical school or a college young people can start working, or they may enter an Institute or a University. Professional training makes it easier to get a higher education. As for high schools, there are a lot of them in our country. Some of them train teachers, others – doctors, engineers, architectors, actors, etc. Many institutes have evening and extra-mural departments. That gives the students the opportunity to study at an institute without leaving their jobs.

Questions:

1) Is education in our country free?

2) Is education in Russia right or duty?

3) What kinds of schools are there in Russia?

4) What are the main types of educational institutions in our country?

5) What are the types of higher education institutions in Russia?

2. Выпишите из текста существительные в единственном числе (3-5) и поставьте их во множественное число, выпишите существительные во множественном числе (3-5) и поставьте их в единственное число.

3. Найдите в тексте предложения, в которых употреблены местоимения. Выпишите их, укажите, к какой группе местоимений они относятся (личные, притяжательные, указательные, вопросительные).

4. Выпишите из текста все неправильные глаголы, запишите их основные формы и переведите на русский язык.

5. Выпишите из текста предложения в простом настоящем времени (Present Indefinite Tense) (3) Напишите эти предложения в вопросительной и отрицательной формах.

6. Поставьте эти предложения в простое прошедшее и будущее время (Past и Future Indefinite Tense), переведите их на русский язык. Напишите эти предложения в вопросительной и отрицательной формах.

7. Выпишите из текста по 3-5 слов на каждый тип чтения гласных.

Вариант II

Learning foreign languages

The problem of learning foreign languages is very important today. Students should learn foreign languages. They became important especially at the present time. Foreign languages are needed as the main and most efficient means of information exchange between the people of our planet.

Today English is the language of the world. Over 350 (three hundred and fifty) million people speak it as a mother tongue. The native speakers of English live in Great Britain, in the United States of America, Australia and New Zealand.

It is the major international language for communication in such areas as science, technology, business and mass media. English ought to be used as one of the official languages of the United Nations Organization and other political organizations. It is the language of computer software, literature, education, modern music, international tourism.

Learning a foreign language is not an easy thing. It is a long and slow process that takes a lot of time and patience. But every educated person, every good specialist has to know English, because it is absolutely necessary nowadays.

Questions:

1) Is the problem of foreign languages important today?

2) Is English or French the language of the world?

3) Where do the native speakers of English live?

4) What are the main areas for using English?

5) Why is it necessary to learn foreign languages?

3. Выпишите из текста 3-5 глаголов, запишите их основные формы и переведите на русский язык. Укажите, какие из них правильные, а какие неправильные.

4. Выпишите из текста предложения в простом настоящем времени (Present Indefinite Tense) (3). Напишите эти предложения в отрицательной форме.

5. Поставьте выписанные предложения в простое прошедшее и будущее время (Past и Future Indefinite Tense), переведите их на русский язык.

6. К выделенному в тексте предложению задайте все возможные вопросы (общий, специальный, альтернативный, разделительный).

7. Выпишите из текста по 3-5 слов на каждый тип чтения гласных.

Вариант III

1. Прочитайте, переведите письменно текст на русский язык.

Письменно ответьте на вопросы, следующие за текстом.

General and vocational education

General education aims at producing intelligent, responsible, well-informed citizens. It is designed to transmit a common cultural heritage rather than to develop trained specialists.

Almost all elementary education is general education. In every country, primary school pupils are taught skills they will use throughout their life, such as reading, writing, and arithmetic. They also receive instruction in different subjects, including geography, history, etc. In most countries almost all young people continue their general education in secondary schools.

The aim of vocational education is primarily to prepare the students for a job. Some secondary schools specialize in vocational programmes.

Technical schools are vocational secondary schools, where students are taught more technical subjects, such as carpentry, metalwork, and electronics. Technical school students are required to take some general education courses and vocational training. Universities and separate professional schools prepare students for careers in such fields as agriculture, architecture, business, engineering, law, medicine, music, teaching, etc.

Questions:

1) Does general education aim at producing intelligent, responsible, well-informed citizens or good specialists?

2) In every country, primary school pupils are taught skills they will use throughout their life, aren’t they?

3) What is general education?

4) What is vocational education?

5) What do universities and separate professional schools prepare students for?

7. Выпишите из текста по 3-5 слов на каждый тип чтения гласных.

Вариант IV

Schools in England

English educational system is quite different from what we have in Russia. It is class-divided. There are some state schools and some private ones.

State schools are infant, junior or secondary. British boys and girls begin to go to school at the age of 5. They draw pictures, sing songs, and listen to the stories and tales. British children begin to read and write when they enter the infant schools.

Young children are divided into two groups, according to their mental abilities. Children leave infant schools when they are 7. Then they go to study at junior schools where they learn to write, read and do mathematics. Their school subjects are History, English, Geography, Arithmetics, Arts, Music, Swimming and some others. When the pupils enter the junior schools they pass abilities test. According to the results of the test and thus their intellectual potential they are divided into three groups. Boys and girls spend four years studying at junior schools. Then they pass examinations again and enter the secondary schools.

English pupils wear school uniform. It is one of the oldest country's traditions. A boy's uniform includes a school cap, a tie and a blazer. A girl's uniform consists of a hat, a coat, a skirt and a blouse. The uniforms vary from school to school. Usually, they are dark.

Questions:

1) Is English educational system different from what we have in Russia?

2) There are some state schools and some private ones, aren’t they?

3) What are state schools?

4) When do children leave infant school?

5) What are their school subjects?

7. Выпишите из текста по 3-5 слов на каждый тип чтения гласных.

Вариант V

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