Emotional/Psychological Abuse as a Social Problem
Плани практичних занять з курсу
«Іноземна мова»
Спеціальність: соціальна педагогіка
ІІ курс
2016/2017
І V Семестр V ІІ. Змістовий розділ „Готельний сервіс ”
Практичне заняття 1
Тема: В готелі. Резервація готелю (реєстрація і виписка з готелю).
Читання та обговорення тексту . Скласти план. Підготувати переказ за планом
AT THE HOTEL
Nowadays people travel on business and as tourists much more than in the past. Accommodations as well as rates vary from hotel to hotel. There are deluxe hotels, the most luxurious and more expensive. There are resort hotels used for entertainment or recreation. There are also a lot of motels which grew with the development of highways in America. They provide accommodation with parking space near the guests' rooms. There are hotel chains, consisting of several hotels controlled by one company having its own trademark, or logo.
Never before in the history of the world have businessmen travelled so much as they do today. It is not surprising because we are living in a world of growing international trade and expanding economic and technical cooperation. Fascinating though it is for tourists, travelling has, however, become the most tiring of all the occupations for many businessmen and experts. Choosing a comfortable hotel to stay at is, therefore, a matter of some importance.
There are plenty of good hotels, motels and guesthouses in the world conveniently located for major business centres. Many countries have excellent hotels. Their numerous facilities include both large and small cocktail lounges, ballrooms, banqueting rooms, beauty parlours, barber's shops and conference-halls equipped with simultaneous multilingual translation systems. There are parking areas, which can accommodate a lot of cars.
It might be useful for travelling businesspersons and tourists to know that tailor shops, shoe repair shops, laundry and dry cleaning services are available for guests. People in the office help guests to book train, air or steamer tickets and rent a car. They are also ready to give all necessary information.
Rooms in most hotels have all modern conveniences: central heating, air conditioning, bathroom, hairdryer, trouser press, telephone, satellite TV and others. Service is usually quite satisfactory. You can take a single room, a double room or a suite, charges varying accordingly. If you can't stand the noise of the street, do not take an outside room, ask for an inside one.
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Still, if you do not want to get disappointed, it is advisable to book accommodation beforehand by fax or telephone, especially if you are visiting the town during the summer months. If you do not book accommodation beforehand, you may have to leave the hotel because it is fully booked up. That would be an unpleasant experience, especially if you arrived late at night.
Answer the following questions
1. What kind of hotels are the most luxurious?
2. What do motels provide the guests with?
3. What does "hotel chain "mean?
Читання та переклад діалогу. Вивчення напам’ять.
RESERVING A ROOM
The secretary of the Ukrainian Delegation in London telephones the Tavistock Hotel to reserve a room for Mr. Kozlov.
Receptionist: Reception desk. Tavistock Hotel. Good morning.
Secretary: Good morning. This is the Ukrainian Trade Delegation. We’d like to reserve a room for Mr. Kozlov for three nights from the 20th of October.
Receptionist: Mr. Kozlov. Could you tell me what accommodation Mr.Kozlov would like to have?
Secretary: Yes, certainly. A single room with a private bath.
Receptionist: Just a minute. I'll see whether we have the accommodation available.
Secretary: Thank you.
Receptionist: Yes, I can reserve a single room with a bath from the 20th of October, for three nights.
Secretary: Thank you. What's the charge?
Receptionist: Eight pounds ten pence a night.
Secretary: Thank you. Good-bye.
Receptionist : Good-bye.
Граматичний матеріал: Повторення видочасових форм.Present, Past, Future Indefinite. Займенники much, many, little, a little, few, a few (див. http://engblog.ru/much-many-few-little-a-lot-of-plenty-usage )
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Ex 1 Choose the right form of the verb Present, Past, Future Indefinite. Explain the rule.
1. I usually (write) a letter to my classmate on Fridays.
2. Mr John (drive) his car very fast yesterday.
3. Sara and I (enjoy) our tour in the mall last month.
4. I (pick up) Claire from the station last week.
5. Amanda, my sister (be) a good cook. Can you smell the cakes?
6. Mr Jack, Nicole and I (be) watching the football match last night.
7. Last month Linda (decide) to learn French, so we left her in Paris.
8. Antonuo (visit) his old highschool yesterday.
9. Sara, Clare and I (be) going to the seaside right now.
10. George (eat) when Sam and Nadeen came in.
Ex 2 . Choose the right form of the pronoun. Explain the rule.
- There is too … (much/many/a few) salt in the soup
- There are … (much/a little/a few) sky-scrapers in our city.
- I’ve got … (much/a few/a little) albums of this singer.
- My job allows me to travel … (much/many/a few).
- We’ve got … (little/many/few) free time.
- I have never seen so … (much/little/many) stars in the sky.
- Anna spent … (much/a few/a little) days in Rome.
- I’d like just … (much/a few/a little) tea.
- There was very … (little/few/many) rain last autumn.
- Very … (few/little/much) Russian tourists are staying at our hotel.
Робота над текстом за профілем спрямування : Task: read the text; translate, be ready to answer the questions and retell the text
Emotional/Psychological Abuse as a Social Problem
Emotional abuse is any use of words, voice, action or lack of action meant to control, hurt or demean another person. Emotional abuse typically includes ridicule, intimidation or coercion. Verbal abuse usually is included in this category. This type of abuse is more difficult to define and to identify than physical abuse. At some time in their relationship, almost all couples say or even shout things they later regret. Emotional abuse, however, is repeated hurtful exchanges with disregard for the partner’s feelings aimed at getting power and/or exerting control over the partner. For example, telling the partner repeatedly “no one else would have you” or repeatedly calling the partner “stupid” or “worthless”.
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Emotional abuse is present in almost all relationships where physical abuse occurs, and it can have serious and long-term consequences for the partner – eroding self-esteem and confidence, as well as instilling feelings of helplessness and hopelessness.
Such behaviors include verbal threats, constant criticism or humiliation, irrational blaming, obsessive jealousy, laughing at the partner, manipulating the partner with words, ideas or lies.
A frequent condition of abuse is seeking to social isolation of the partner. The abuser cuts off their partner from contact with other people, such as family, friends and children, by creating a social deprivation that leads the partner to be more reliant or (4) dependent, on the abuser. Such behaviors include monitoring phone calls, mail or visits, forcing the partner to choose between the relationship and loved ones; creating public scenes. Social isolation also prevents the partner from seeking support from others or successfully leaving the relationship.
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