How Tea Was First Drunk in Britain
By the time tea was first introduced into this country (1660), coffee has already been drunk for several years.By 1750 tea had become the most popular beverage for all types and classes of people - even though a pound of tea cost a skilled worker perhaps third of his weekly wage!
Граматичний матеріал: Безособові форми дієслова. Інфінітив. Дієприкметник. Герундій.
Ex 1 Розкрийте дужки, вживаючи правильну форму інфінітива:
He seems (to read) a lot. 2. He seems (to read) now. 3. He seems (to read) since morning.4. He seems (to read) all the books in the library.5. We expect (to be) back in two days.6. He expected (to help) by the teacher.7. The children seem (to play) since morning.8. I am glad (to do) all the homework yesterday.9. She seems (to work) at this problem ever since she came here.10. I am sorry (to break) your pen.11. I want (to take) you to the concert.12. I want (to take) to the concert by my father.13. She hoped (to help) her friends.14. She hoped (to help) by her friends.15. I hope (to see) you soon.
Ex 2 Перекладіть українською. Назвіть герундії та їхні форми.
1. We gave up the idea of buying new furniture.2. She was afraid of being punished.
3. Stop talking.4. I don't deny having been there yesterday.5. I approve of vou (your) wishing to study German.6. Do vou mind my (me) going for a walk? (Would you mind my going for a walk?)7. I can't help being afraid.8. She denied having time.9. Go on working.10. I insist on seeing my friend.11. Mother objects to my playing football too much.12. He accuses me of not having helped him.
3. Робота з текстом за професійним спрямуванням Think positively ! Part 1
Ukrainian people are superstitious. They are afraid of calling themselves happy. When an American is asked about his frame of mind, he invariably answers: «I'm fine. Everything is O.K. » A Ukrainian says: «I feel rotten. Everything is going wrong.»
The Ukrainians are regarded as malcontents and pessimists. They are usually dissatisfied with life, they have a strong sense of wrong and they are convinced that all calamities happen only to them, of course unjustly. Therefore, they have a right to lay claims to everything and blame on everybody.
Such negative thinking has a very negative impact on the person as well as on the people around. On the one hand, the person cannot achieve a state of contentment. On the other, those people cannot function normally. It has been proved by psychologists, that people need a positive interpersonal climate if they are to be open to developing new ideas and learning new things.
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This fact is especially important for teachers to know. Teachers, irritated by everyday problems, often tend to make their students the scapegoats for their bad moods. But nobody learns well in a climate of hostility and sarcasm. At the same time, when people feel approved of and safe, they often surprise others with their results. Thus, one of the things which a skilled teacher should learn is how to create an atmosphere of interpersonal warmth in the classroom. Such an atmosphere will encourage the students to become confident and to learn positively. Although many non-psychologists, including, unfortunately, some teachers, believe that we can team when we are tense or anxious. There is no psychological evidence for all that, not when it comes to education, anyway.
Vocabulary
1) superstitious — забобонний
2) frame of mind— настрій
3) feel rotten — почуватися погано
4) be regarded — вважатись
5) malcontent — незадоволений
6) dissatisfied with — незадоволений
7) sense of wrong — почуття кривди
8) be convinced — бути впевненим
9) calamity — нещастя
10) unjustly — несправедливо
11) lay claims — виставляти претензії
12) blame on — винити, обвинувачувати
13) impact on smth — впливати
14) contentment — задоволення
15) function — функціонувати, діяти
16) tend — мати тенденцію
17) Scapegoat — козел відпущення (фразеол.)
18) hostility — ворожість
19) approve — схвалювати
20) safe — безпечний
21) skilled — досвідчений
22) warmth — тепло
23) encourage — заохочувати
confident — впевнений; самовпевненийЛітература:
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1. Барановська Т.В. Граматика англійської мови. Збірник вправ: Навч. посібник. Видання друге, виправлене та доповненею – Мова англ., укр. – Київ: ТОВ “ВП Логос-М», 2007. – 384с.
2. Л.В. Мисик, А.Л. Арцишевська, Л.Р. Кузнєцова, Л.Л. Поплавська. Англійська мова. Комунікативний аспект. / За ред. доц. Мисик Л.В. – Підручник. – К.: Атіка, 2000. – 368с.
3. Гужва Т. М. Англійська мова: Розмовні теми: Навч. посіб. Для студентів фак. Інозем. Філології, університетів, ліцеїв, гімназій та коледжів. – Харків: Фоліо, 2005. – 414с.
4. Бессонова І. В. Англійська мова (за професійним спрямуванням). Навчальний посібник для дистанційного навчання. – К.: Університет «Україна», 2005. – 263с.
Практичне заняття 4
Тема : Кухня світу .
1.Task: read the text; translate, be ready to answer the questions and retell the text
Everyone loves food. We often want to try new things in life. We want to learn new cultures and languages, see new traditions and of course, taste new food. We can go far for our desire to taste something new. Like Caviar is delicacy in France and squids are an everyday thing in Spain and camel meat is commonly eaten in Middle-East and some African countries. But how exotic is too exotic? The food eaten in some part of the world is bizarre beyond imagination. Here is a list of the exotic food from around the world and we suggest you keep your food aside if you’re reading this.
In Cambodia, the Thai Zebra Tarantula, which is about the size of a human hand, is a common delicacy. These can be found everywhere in Cambodia- from street-side salesmen to expensive restaurants. The tarantulas are pan-fried with garlic and a pinch of salt. Most people only eat the legs and upper head, which is said to be extremely crispy, but the brave-hearted also eat the abdomen.
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The bear claw stew is a Chinese delicacy and it costs a bomb. But this delicacy is facing some problems today as the animal rights activists are protesting against the apparent torture of the bears before the killing and cooking. The torture of the bear’s releases some toxins are hormones in the bear which give it the taste that it has.
Live Cobra Heart is not a common thing to eat but some people in Vietnam do it. If that wasn’t bad enough, you should know that the Vietnamese eat live cobra’s heart raw and uncooked. The only ‘preparation’ to this dish is that they wash the cobra’s heart with the cobra’s blood! People who eat this dish think that they will endure the powers and strengths of the cobra and so, they don’t even clean it, just swallow it whole, while it is still beating.
Monkey brain is eaten in China and other East-Asian countries. The brain is cooked with spices or it is eaten raw. What made this dish a controversy is the fact that monkeys are placed at a very high order in the food chain and experts say that the act of eating a monkey’s brain can lead to cannibalism. It is said that the monkey’s brain can cure erectile dysfunction but in fact, eating it is very dangerous and had many health risks.
2.Task: Learn these facts by heart:
There are five basic types of food a person should eat.
1. Meat group (meat/ eggs/ chicken/ fish). Meat helps you have a strong and healthy body by providing protein.
2. Milk group (ice-cream/ cheese/ milk) Dairy builds strong teeth and bones by providing calcium.
3. Fruit and vegetable group (wild berry/ orange/ corn/carrots/cabbage/juice) Fruits and Vegetables help you have healthy gums, good eyesight etc. by providing Vitamins A and C/
4. Bread-cereal group (cereal/pasta/bread). This group gives you energy by providing protein, iron and several B vitamins.
5. Fats and sugar (sugar/butter) Fats and sugar are quick resulted source of energy.
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