Упр. 6. Вставьте соответствующую форму герундия с соответству-ющим предлогом или без него.
She doesn‘t approve of smoking… (smoke). 2. I‘m looking forward to meeting… (meet) her. 3. She in-sistedon buying… (buy) me a cup of coffee. 4. We decided on moving(move) to California. 5. What did you do after leaving(leave) school? 6. They accused me of telling… (tell) lies. 7. What prevent-ed him from coming… (come) to the wedding? 8. Please forgive myfor writing(write) to you. 9. John re-members showing(show) me the book. 10. They painted the house instead of going(go) on holi-day.
Упр. 7. Замените подчеркнутые придаточные предложения герунди-альными оборотами, употребляя предлоги, где это необходимо. Обратитевниманиенасложныеформыгерундия.
ОБРАЗЕЦ: The manager knows that the company is suffering losses now. - The manager knows of the company suffering losses now.
The bankers were informed that Mr. Black had paid the interest on the loana few days ago. – The bankers were informed about Mr. Black having paid the interest on the loan a few days ago.
The bankers were informed that the interest on the loan had been paid bvMr. Black a few days ago. – The bankers were informed about the interest on the loan having been paid by Mr. Black a few days ago.
The author insists that the publisher should make a copyright agreement. – The author insists on the publisher making a copyright agreement.
The author insists that a copyright agreement with the publisher should be
made. – The author insists on the copyright agreement with the publisher being made.
The author is satisfied that a copyright agreement with the publisher has al-ready been made. – The author is satisfied with the copyright agreement with the publisher having been made.
Упр. 8. Переведите на русский язык следующие предложения, со-держащие герундий и отглагольное существительное.
Atthegeneralmeetingofthebankdirectors, everybodyspokeofthecom-panyhavingthehighestgoodwillinthecomputerindustry. – На общей встрече директоров банка все говорили о том, что компания имеет самый высокий уровень лояльности в компьютерной индустрии.
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Theconvertingofcurrenttangibleassetsintocashisknowntobedonewithinoneyearaccordingtoaccountingprinciples. – Известно, чтопреобразованиесуществующихматериальныхактивоввналичныепроводитсявтечение 1 годасогласнопринципам бухгалтерии.
Suchtechnologicaladvancesasimprovementsintheproductioncycle, storing, packaging, transportingallowproducerstosupplymorehigh-qualitygoods.–Такиетехнологическиепродвижениякакулучшениявциклепроизводства, хранения, упаковкиитранспортировки, позволяетпоставщикам продукции обеспечивать товарами более высокого качества.
In a command economy, the central planning requires large capital invest-
ments. – В командной экономике центральное планирование требует инвестиций капитала.
Management concerns the making of business decisions in order to maxim-ize profit.–Менеджменткасаетсяпринятияделовыхрешенийсцельюувеличенияприбыли.
The company manager spoke about the possibility of decreasing the pro-duction cost.–Менеджеркомпанииговориловозможностиснижениязатратнапроизводство.
The discussing of this complex project will take much time.–Обсуждениеэтогокомплексногопроектазайметмноговремени.
Упр. 9. Выполните тест, выбрав одну из неличных форм глагола – инфинитив, причастие, герундий, отглагольное существительное.
1. Paula has given up _________.
a) to smoke b) smoking c) smoke d) being smoked
The doctor gave the girl an injection to make her … a) sleep b) sleeping c) slept d) to sleep
Thepatientagreed … on.
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on operating b) to being operated c) with having been operated
athisbeingoperated
4. Letme _________ yourbag.
to carry b) carrying c) carry d) to have carried
5. Her interests were narrow, she had no friends … of.
speaking b) speak c) to speak d) being spoken
6. … ill is a reason for my keeping to bed
I‘m b) being c) having been d) have been
Would you mind _________ the door, please? a) close b) closing c) closed d) having closed
She played the piano with a skill … brilliance.
approach b) to approach c) having approached d) approaching
9. After dinner Rosemary offered … with the cleaning up.
helping b) to help c) having help d) being helped 10. Heisused _________ alone.
having lived b) to live c) to living 11. It is no sense of _________ about it.
worrying b) worry c) to have worried d) having worried 12. I had difficulty in _________ a permit.
to get b) getting c) got d) to be got
13. She watched him … the cup on.
to put b) to putting c) having put d) being put
14. He prevented them from _________ the same mistake.
do b) to do c) doing d)having done 15. Didyounoticeanyone _________?
to go out b) go out c) went out d) going out
16. … the pan on the gas-range he put some butter on it.
setting b) having set c) to set d) having been set
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