I. Прочитайте и устно переведите на русский язык весь текст. Переведите письменно абзацы 1 и 4.
WHAT IS A CRIME?
1.A crime is understood as a socially dangerous act ( or omission) directed against the social and state system, the system of economy, property and other rights of citizens or any other act infringing law and order.
2. Crime can be described as acts which the state considers to be wrong and which can be punished by the state. There are some acts which are crimes in one country but not in another. For example, it is a crime to drink alcohol in Saudi Arabia, but not in Egypt. It’s a crime to smoke marijuana in England, but not (in prescribed places) in the Netherlands. It’s a crime to have more than one wife at the same time in France, but not in Indonesia. It's a crime to have an abortion in Ireland but not in Spain.
3. In general however, there is quite a lot of agreements among states as to which acts are criminal. A visitor to a foreign country can be sure that stealing, physically attacking someone or damaging their property will be unlawful. But the way of dealing with people suspected of crime may be different from his own country.
4. In many legal systems it is an important principle that a person cannot be considered guilty of a c rime until the state proves he committed it. Several elements of corpus delicti of the crime should be established against the offender.
II. Переведите предложения, используя Past Indefinite или Present Perfect.
1. Он перевел эту статью вчера.
2. Следователь уже собрал улики по делу.
3. Они еще не рассмотрели этот вопрос.
4. Суд закончил свою работу 2 часа назад.
5. Лекция по уголовному праву только-что началась.
6. На этой неделе инспектор полиции закончил расследование дела.
7. Когда вы сдали экзамен по истории?
8. Вы когда-нибудь были в суде?
9. Полицейский арестовал правонарушителя.
10. Многие страны отменили смертную казнь несколько лет назад.
III. Переведите предложения, обращая внимание на модальные глаголы.
1. He can’t be a judge. He is too young.
2. All citizens are obliged to observe laws.
3. You will have to do this work now.
|
|
|
4. Judges ought to act according to the law.
5. The investigator should be able to use all the evidence to prove this case.
6. The judge had to release the accused for lack of evidence.
7. Such documents mustn’t be sent by post.
8. A justice after 65 may not serve in a Juvenile court unless specially authorized.
9. The accused might be discharged conditionally.
10. You shall testify at the trial.
IV. Раскройте скобки, переведите предложения на русский язык с учетом функций глагола to have.
1. This young man (to have) committed a crime.
2. My friend (to have) to translate the text from Russian into English.
3. We (to have) a lecture in administrative law tomorrow.
4. All the students will (to have) their practice when they are in the third year.
5. He told us that a new jury (to have) to be appointed.
6. We ( to have) to study a number of documents, statutes, judicial decisions to understand English Constitutional law.
7. The investigator (to have) solved the crime quickly.
8. As the case was rather serious the solicitor (to have) to hire a barrister.
9. I (to have) no idea how to get to the nearest police station.
10. The criminal ( to have) failed to escape from the crime scene.
V. Переведите предложения, обращая внимание на Participle I и Participle II, укажите их функцию в предложении.
1. Investigating a serious crime the officer discovered a lot of important evidence against that young man.
2. When leaving the crime scene the criminal left some traces.
3. Great Britain has a highly developed country.
4. When questioned the suspect denied the fact that he had committed the crime.
5. All the questions discussed at our meeting last week were very important for us.
6. When arrested he was interviewed every day.
7. He gave me the book taken in the library.
8. When tried at the district court the case was quashed.
9. Voting independently, the General Assembly and the Security Council elect the judges of the International Court of Justice.
|
|
|
10. While investigating this case the officer interviewed many persons.
VI. Перепишите предложения, переведите их. Найдите в них сказуемые, укажите время и залог.
1. The Supreme Court hears and determines the most important cases.
2. The US Constitution was adopted in 1787.
3. He was sentenced to a five-year imprisonment.
4. The US system of courts will be discussed at the next seminar.
5. His appeal had been rejected by the higher court.
6. The magistrates were discussing the details of the case when the clerk entered the court room.
7. The jurors have just brought in a verdict on oath/
8. The witnesses for the prosecution are being waited for in the court.
9. Cesare Lombroso is regarded as the father of criminology.
10. Modern criminologists hold that criminals are shaped by a multiplicity of facts.
Дата добавления: 2018-04-15; просмотров: 611; Мы поможем в написании вашей работы! |
Мы поможем в написании ваших работ!