Ex. 1. Find out in the dialogues the sentences with the following phrases or make up your own sentences and put general questions to them
1) the exchange rate; 2) on the foreign exchange market; 3) balance of payment deficit; 4) industrial unrest; 5) to affect Jayal Motors; 6) forward exchange cover; 7) to sell pound at the present rate; 8) the Industria pound falls; 9) into the price of the bike
Ex. 2. This chart is a simplified account of Industria’s balance of payments. Decide whether each figure given on the left is an import or export, visible or invisible and write it in the correct column on the right. (Each figure represents Industrian pounds in thousands, e.g. 750 represents 750,000 Industrian pounds).
| Imports | imports | exports | exports | |
| invisible | visible | visible | invisible | |
| a) investment in foreign industry (800) | 800 | |||
| b) interest received from investments in foreign industry (80) | ||||
| c) foreign investment in Industrian companies (250) | ||||
| d) interest paid on foreign investment in Industrian companies (25) e) buying oil and other raw materials abroad (1,000) | ||||
| f) selling manufactured goods abroad (1,950) | ||||
| g) buying manufactured goods from industrial nations (350) | ||||
| h) buying products from developing nations (400) | ||||
| i) selling technical expertise to developing countries (150) | 150 | |||
| j) selling insurance abroad (200) | ||||
| k) Industrian tourists travelling abroad (250) | ||||
| l) foreign businessmen visiting Industria (50) | ||||
| TOTALS | 1750 |
[ Balance of trade ]
Surplus/deficit*of200
[ Total i m p o r t s] [Total e x p o r t s ]
2,825 .....
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[ B a l a n c e o f p a y m e n t s ]
Surplus/deficit* of ...
· delete word which is not applicable
Give a short summary of the whole episode.
L E S S O N S E V E N
COMPANY FORMATION
Words to be remembered
1) to merge - сливаться, поглощать; merger - слияние (компаний); 2) to secure - гарантировать, обеспечивать безопасность; security - гарантия, залог; securities - ценные бумаги; 3) collateral - залог; 4) proprietor - собственник, хозяин, владелец; 5) liable - ответственный, обязанный; liability - обязательство, ответственность; liabilities - пассивы ; 6) debt - долг; 7) partnership - товарищество; partner - пайщик, член товарищества; 8) to hold - владеть, иметь; держать; holding - часть; 9) major - главный, основной; 10) to set up - создавать, организовывать; открывать; 11) considerable - значительный; 12) to control - руководить, регулировать; 13)to gear to smb. (smth.) - ставить в зависимость от чего-либо или кого-либо; 14) to avoid - избегать, уклоняться; avoidance- уклонение; 15) to refuse - отказывать(ся), отклонять; 16) assets - имущество, активы
Ex. 1. A. Find Russian equivalents to the following English terms.
1) in security for; 2) dormant (sleeping) partner; 3) holding company; 4) to hold a meeting (sales) ; 5) loan (borrowed) capital; 6) equity (share) capital; 7) stockbroker ; 8) security of service; 9) to get into debts; 10) to meet debts; 11) to accept liability; 12) to meet liabilities; 13) assets and liabilities; 14) controlling interest; 15) gearing
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1) компания-учредитель, компания, владеющая контрольным пакетом акций; 2) ссудный капитал, капитал, взятый взаймы; 3) принимать на себя обязательства; 4) в залог за; 5) биржевой маклер; 6) активы и пассивы баланса; 7) влезть в долги; 8) пассивный партнер, партнер, не участвующий активно в деле; 9) проводить собрание (распродажу); 10) собственный капитал; 11) контрольный пакет акций; 12) безопасность в эксплуатации; 13) оплачивать долги; 14) выполнять обязательства 15) соотношение между величиной ссудного капитала и собственного капитала
B. Translate the following sentences into Russian.
1. They had to offer a house in security for a loan. 2. If your liabilities are greater than your assets you may go bankrupt. 3. He has got into debts because he still hasn’t been paid for the last job he did. 4. Liabilities are the debts the firm owes to others, assets are all the things a firm owns. 5. He got over his head in debt when he bought a lot of shares he couldn’t sell. 6. We held a meeting with Russco, our partners in the construction project. 7. Loan capital is a part of a company’s capital which is borrowed and must be repaid and on which interest is paid. 8. Equity capital is the part of the capital of a company which belongs to the owners (shareholders) of the business. 9. Stockbroker is a man whose job is buying and selling shares.
Ex. 2. Fill in the blanks with the missing words given below.
1. ... is joining together of two or more companies (usually of equal or similar size). 2. We won’t be able to give you a loan unless you provide the appropriate ... . 3. ... is an owner, especially of a hotel, store, land or patent. 4. For months she ... to pay us any rent, so we ended up taking her to court. 5. The company accepted full ... for the costly mistakes it had made. 6. If I pay all my ... I’ll have no money left. 7. A one man business can often grow to a ... . 8. There is a general crisis at the moment and all ... dropped in value. 9. Oloco is a huge company ... over half the world’s oil trade. 10. He said that he was not ... for his wife’s debts.
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merger, debts, partnership, proprietor, liable, controlling, refused, security, securities, liability
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