Give a short summary of the whole episode
L e s s o n f i v e
Working conditions
Words to be remembered
1) to manage - руководить, управлять; суметь (сделать ч-л); management - руководство, управление; manager - руководитель; 2) to appoint - назначать (на должность; место и время); appointment -назначение; встреча; 3) board - правление; 4) shop - цех; 5) to operate (equipment) - работать на оборудовании; operation - работа, эксплуатация; 6) skill - навык, квалификация; skilled - квалифицированный; 7) sophisticated - сложный; 8) to recruit - нанимать; recruitment - наем; 9) to hire - нанимать(на работу); давать на прокат; hire - наем (на работу), прокат; 10 ) overtime - сверхурочный; 11) shift - рабочая смена; 12) bonus - премия; 13) wage(s) - зарплата; 14) salary - оклад; 15) to negotiate - вести переговоры; 16) to notice - извещать, предупреждать, уведомлять; notice - заявление; уведомление, предупреждение; 17) to retire - выходить на пенсию; retirement - выход на пенсию; 18)private - личный, частный; 19) to save - экономить, откладывать, копить; savings - сбережения; 20) ratio - пропорция, соотношение; процент, доля; 21) to design - проектировать, конструировать; 22) to meet - (зд.)удовлетворять, отвечать; 23) stake - доля, участие (в прибыли); 24) to quit - бросать работу; quit - увольнение; 25) to apply - использовать, применять; to apply for - обращаться (за работой; справкой); подавать заявление;application - заявление, применение; 26) to employ - нанимать на работу; использовать; employable - трудоспособный; employee - служащий, работающий по найму; employer - работодатель; employment - занятость; unemployment - безработица; 27) rate - зд.: ставка; 28) to dismiss (to fire) - увольнять ; 29) to resign - подавать заявление об увольнении; 30) value - ценность, стоимость
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Ex. 1. Replace the underlined words by the appropriate synonyms given in brackets. Translate the sentences.
1. To produce (deliver, manufacture, hire) up-to-date optical instruments they use (apply, employ, operate) very complex (skilled, sophisticated, difficult) equipment and very skilled (qualified, trained, experienced) workers. 2. The manager plans to recruit (to quit, to hire, to employ) some new shop assistants to do this job. 3. Without qualifications it’s difficult to get a job with a decent wage ( bonus, profit, salary). 4. Wage is the sum (stake, total, amount) of money usually calculated hourly and paid weekly, it is paid for work people do, especially in a non-professional job. 5. If you quit (leave, retire, give up) your job at 50, you won’t get your full pension. 6. The American investor increased his share (ratio, stake, salary) in the company to 15%. 7. She runs (owns, manages, employs) our Chicago office. 8. Treatment in government hospitals is free but if you go to a private (state, reliable, non-state) hospital you must pay. 9. She decided to hire (appoint, recruit, apply) a private detective to find out who was blackmailing her. 10. Liz earned (appointed, applied, received) a $1,000 bonus for being the best salesperson of the year.
Ex. 2. A. Don’t mix up the following words.
1. Wages: payment made or received at regular intervals (usually weekly) for manual or mechanical work or services. (зарплата)
Salary : fixed monthly or quarterly payment for regular employment on an early basis. (оклад)
Fee: payment for professional advice or services (e.g.: doctors, lawyers, private teachers). (гонорар)
2. Value: worth, marketable price, estimation. (ценность)
Cost: price to be paid for a thing. (стоимость)
Price: money for which a thing is bought or sold. (цена)
B. Fill in the blanks choosing the words v a l u e, c o s t or p r i c e.
1. He learnt the ... of the friend. 2. The oil ... are falling in the world market. 3. The OPEC (Organization of Petroleum Exporting Countries)countries have agreed to reduce oil production to keep the ... on the same level. 4. Synthetic materials have become cheaper since the ... of production are lower now. 5. The ... of living has risen whereas wages have remained the same. 6. The ... of this information is enormous. 7. He set a high ... on his time. 8. At Christmas sales one can buy goods at reduced ... . 9. He has a few paintings of great ... . 10. Inflation affects the ... of everything you buy. 11. The ... of these goods are high because production ... are very great. 12. These dresses have only just arrived in the shop and haven’t been ... yet. 13. In choosing employment he always set a high ... on the interest of the work and a much lower ... on the pay offered. 14. Will the ... of real estate continue to increase? 15. I’ve been offered 350 pounds for my old car but its ... is much higher.
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