Exercise 9. Fill in the gaps with Participle 1 or Participle II
1. The girl ... on the blackboard is our monitor. Everything ... here is quite right, (writing, written) 2. The quality of the goods ... at the plant depends on the skill of the workers ... it. (producing, produced) 3. The house ... by tall trees is very beautiful. The wall ... the house was very high, (surrounding, surrounded) 4. A number of ... wagons with ... goods stood along the platform, (transporting, transported) 5. Our rivers ... by canals form a system of water ways ... many seas of our country, (connecting, connected) 6. Who is that boy ... his homework at the window? The exercises ... by the pupils are easy, (doing, done) 7. The girl ... the floor is my sister. The... floor looked very clean, (washing, washed) 8. The boy ... the article is my friend. The ... article was sent to the scientific journal, (translating, translated) 9. A man ... money is called a robber. The police never found the money ... in the robbery, (stealing, stolen) 10. The man ... the furniture seems to be furious. The window ... in the storm last night has been repaired, (breaking, broken) 11. The girl ... the black dress is Sarah. The dress ... by that girl is out of fashion, (wearing, worn) 12. The firemen tried hard to save the ... building. I don't know v/hat was in the ... letter, (burning, burnt) 13. After hearing the ... tale, the ... children wouldn't go to sleep, (frightening, frightened) 14. Nothing can save the ... ship now. The engineers are making out a plan to lift the ... ship, (sinking, sunk)
Exercise 10. Choose the right form of the Participle.
1. The (breaking/broken) dishes lay on the floor. 2. The (trembling/ trembled) children were given a blanket for warmth. 3. The (interesting/ interested) tennis match caused a great deal of excitement. 4. When James noticed the (burning/burnt) building, he called the fire department immediately. 5. The (smiling/smiled) Mona Lisa is on display in the Louvre in Paris. 6. The (frightening/frightened) woman only wanted to be left alone. 7. Our representative presented the (approving/approved) plan to the public. 8. The (blowing/blown) wind damaged the trees in the garden. 9. We were going to see the movie but our friends told us it was a (boring/bored) movie. 10. The (cleaning/cleaned) shoes were placed in the sun to dry. 11. We found it difficult to get through the (closing/closed) door without a key. 12. As we entered the (crowding/crowded) room, I noticed my cousins. 13. The police towed away the (parking/parked) cars because they were blocking the entrance. 14. The doctor did his best to convince that there was nothing seriously wrong with the boy, but the (worrying/worried) mother wouldn't calm down.
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SYNTACTICAL FUNCTIONS OF THE PARTICIPLE СИНТАКСИЧЕСКИЕ ФУНКЦИИ ПРИЧАСТИЙ
Причастие I может употребляться в предложении в функции именной части сказуемого, определения, обстоятельства, вводного члена и части предикативных оборотов.
Причастие IIможет быть определением, частью сказуемого, обстоятельством и частью предикативных оборотов.
THE PARTICIPLE AS PREDICATIVE ПРИЧАСТИЕ В ФУНКЦИИ ИМЕННОЙ ЧАСТИ СКАЗУЕМОГО
| Функция | Форма | Место в | Примеры | Перевод |
| причастия | предложении | |||
| Pridicative | Participle I | После | This film is | Этот фильм |
| Именная | non-perfect | связочных | interesting. | интересный. |
| часть | active | глаголов | I'm interested in | Я заинтересо- |
| составного | Participle II | be, seem, look. | getting the job. | ван в том, чтобы |
| сказуемого | become, sound, | получить эту | ||
| remain, grow, | работу. | |||
| turn, etc. | I'm naturally | Естественно, я | ||
| very | очень | |||
| disappointed. | разочарован. | |||
| Is your brother | Твой брат очень | |||
| very alarmed? | встревожен? |
Форма на - ed описывает чувства, которые человек испытывает. Форма на - ing дает характеристику лицу или предмету, которые заставляют нас испытывать эти чувства.
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Someone is - ed if something (or someone) is - ing. If something is - ing, it makes you - ed.
Jane is boredbecause her job is boring.
Jane's job is boring, so Jane is bored.
Джейн скучно, потому что ее работа скучная.
Работа Джейн скучная, поэтому Джейн скучно.
Exercise 1. Read the following sentences. Point out the Participle in thefunction of a predicative. Translate the sentences into Russian.
1. I was disappointed with the film. 2. The news was alrming. 3. You look exhausted. 4. The effect of her words was terrifying. 5. The roar of the engines was deafening. 6. The tourists were tired after a long trip. 7. She looked surprised. 8. She sounded excited. 9. After the death of her husband she was broken. 10. The story is amusing. 11. The doctor looked worried. 12. George always talks about the same things. He's really boring. 13. I'm not satisfied with my job. 14. Julia thinks politics is very interesting. She is really interesrted in politics.
Exercise 4. Express your agreement with the following statements.
Model: -1 was bored at the party last night.
- No wonder you were bored. It was a boring party.
1. Peter was very surprised to hear the news. 2. We were refreshed by the drink. 3. The parent were amused by the child's tricks. 4. Helen was interested in the proposal. 5. I felt very excited after my trip to London. 6. The woman was frightened at the sight of the tigar. 7. The hotel guest was fascinated by the view from the window of his room. 8. The girl was enbarrassed by the remark. 9. Diana teaches young children. It's a hard job and sometimes she feels exhausted. 10. It has been raining all day. I hate such weather because I feel depressed. 11. Tom is very much interested in astronomy. He likes this subject very much. 12. I was very annoyed by Tom's behaviour. 13. Mary was excited about her new job. 14. I was really charmed by our new secretary.
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Exercise 5. Choose the correct word.
1. The football match was quite exciting/excited. I enjoyed it. 2. It,s sometimes embarrassing/embarrassed when you have to ask people for money. 3. I'm fascinating/fascinated by Stephen King's novels. 4. I didn't like Batman at all. I was surprising/surprised that it was so successful. The film was disappointing/disappointed. I expected it to be much better. I have never expected to get the job. I was really amazing/amazed when I was offered it. 7. She has really learnt very fast. She has made astonishing/ astonished progress. 8. It was a really terrifying/terrified experience. Afterwards everybody was very shocking/shocked. 9. Why do you always look so boring/bored? Is your life really so boring/bored? 10. I've always been interesting/interested in wild life, especially birds. 11. You look confusing/confused. Haven't you understood what I'm talking about? 12. My exam results were rather disappointing/disappointed. I've got to retake the exam in September. 13. I've just seen a wonderful film about life in space. The special effects were amazing/amazed. 14. 1 enjoyed reading the article, it was very stimulating/stimulated. 15. The performance was so boring/bored that I could hardly stay till the end of it. 16. Why do you look so worrirying/worried? - I've had a number of worrying/worried telephone calls lately. 17. It was an exciting/excited accident. No wonder she spoke about it in an exciting/excited voice. 18. I didn't find the situation funny. I was not amusing/amused. 19. The kitchen hadn't been cleaned for ages. It was really disgusting/disgusted. 20. I think learning a language is very interesting/interested.
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