Краткое сообщение на иностранном языке по теме «My future profession»
| Одобрен на заседании ПЦК от «__»__________2017 г. протокол № _____ Председатель __________Жукова Т.С. | ЭКЗАМЕНАЦИОННЫЙ БИЛЕТ № 7 по специальности: 190701 «Организация перевозок и управление на транспорте (автомобильном)» дисциплина : «Иностранный язык» | УТВЕРЖДАЮ Руководитель учебного подразделения СПО ________Прошева Н.Н. |
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Road transport
A road is an identifiable route, way or path between two or more places. Roads are typically smoothed, paved, or otherwise prepared to allow easy travel. In urban areas, roads may pass through a city or village and be named as streets, serving a dual function as urban space easement and route.
Transportation is the movement of people and goods from one location to another. Modes of transport include air, rail, road, water, cable, pipeline, and space.
The most common road vehicle is the automobile; a wheeled passenger vehicle that carries its own motor. Other users of roads include buses, trucks, motorcycles, bicycles and pedestrians. Automobiles offer high flexibility, buses allow more efficient travel at the cost of reduced flexibility, but they are the main source of noise and air pollution in cities. Road transport by truck is often the initial and final stage of freight transport.
1. What function do roads in urban areas have?
2. What modes of transportation can you name?
3. What users of roads do you know?
4. What is the main source of noise and pollution in cities?
Краткое сообщение на иностранном языке по теме «Logistics».
| Одобрен на заседании ПЦК от «__»__________2017 г. протокол № _____ Председатель __________Жукова Т.С. | ЭКЗАМЕНАЦИОННЫЙ БИЛЕТ № 8 по специальности: 190701 «Организация перевозок и управление на транспорте (автомобильном)» дисциплина : «Иностранный язык» | УТВЕРЖДАЮ Руководитель учебного подразделения СПО ________Прошева Н.Н. |
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Main transportation modes
Let’s consider different transport modes depending on the size and nature of the consignment, length of the trip and urgency of the shipment. In many cases multimodal carriage is necessary, such as a combination of air, road, sea and rail. This multimodal transportation has been facilitated by the use of standardized containers, which permits quick and efficient transfer of cargo from one carrier type to another.
The four main transportation modes each have their advantages and disadvantages. Airfreight is the quickest but can be costly for large consignments. Road haulage can offer door-to-door service over short distances. Rail can carry freight on a regular schedule, unaffected by road congestion or weather conditions. Ships have a very high payload capacity and offer large-scale and low-cost transportation over long distances.
To improve efficiency and to reduce transportation costs, freight with the same destination is grouped or consolidated.
1. What factors matter, when you consider different transport modes for the shipment of your cargo?
2. What are four main transportation modes?
3. What are the characteristics of four main transportation modes?
4. What can we do to improve efficiency of transportation?
Краткое сообщение на иностранном языке по теме «My Future Profession».
| Одобрен на заседании ПЦК от «__»__________2017 г. протокол № _____ Председатель __________Жукова Т.С. | ЭКЗАМЕНАЦИОННЫЙ БИЛЕТ № 9 по специальности: 190701 «Организация перевозок и управление на транспорте (автомобильном)» дисциплина : «Иностранный язык» | УТВЕРЖДАЮ Руководитель учебного подразделения СПО ________Прошева Н.Н. |
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Прочитайте и переведите текст на русский язык. Ответьте на вопросы.
Clutch
The clutch is a friction device. It connects the engine to the gears in the gearbox. It is used for disconnecting the engine from the gearbox, for starting the car and for releasing the engine from the car wheels.
The clutch is fixed between the flywheel of the engine and the gearbox and consists of two plates (discs): the friction disc and the pressure disc. The friction disc is situated between the flywheel and the pressure plate and has a hard-wearing material on each side.
The basic principal operation of the clutch is a frictional force acting between two discs. The clutch is controlled by the clutch pedal. When the pedal is at rest the clutch is engaged and the running engine is connected to the gearbox. When the pedal is pressed down the clutch is disengaged and the engine runs idly.
1. What device is the clutch?
2. What is the clutch used for?
3. What plates does the clutch consist of?
4. When does the engine run idly?
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