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Vehicles

 

A vehicle is any device that is used to move people and goods. Vehicles may include automobiles, bicycles, buses, trains, trucks, people, helicopter and aircraft. Unlike the infrastructure, the vehicle moves along with the cargo and riders. Vehicles that do not operate on land are usually called crafts.

The vehicle must provide its own propulsion. This is most commonly done through a steam engine, combustion engine, electric motor, a jet engine or a rocket, though other means of propulsion also exist. Vehicles also need a system of converting the energy into movement; this is most commonly done through wheels, propellers and pressure. Most types of vehicles cause air pollution and use large amounts of land.

Vehicles are most commonly staffed by a driver. For passenger transport, the vehicle must have a compartment for the passengers.

 

1. What is a vehicle used for?

2. What vehicles are called crafts?

3. What means of propulsion can you name?

4. What is done through wheels?

 

Краткое сообщение на иностранном языке по теме «Logistics».

Одобрен на заседании ПЦК от «__»__________2017 г. протокол № _____   Председатель __________Жукова Т.С. ЭКЗАМЕНАЦИОННЫЙ БИЛЕТ №  5 по специальности: 190701 «Организация перевозок и управление на  транспорте (автомобильном)» дисциплина : «Иностранный язык» УТВЕРЖДАЮ Руководитель учебного подразделения СПО   ________Прошева Н.Н.

 

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Packing

Packing refers not only to the materials used to prepare goods for transport, but also to the operation of putting goods into containers.

The package must maintain the purity and freshness of its contents and protect the contents from the outside environment; if the contents are harmful, corrosive, or poisonous, the package must also protect the outside environment. The packaging itself must present no chemical hazard as well. The package must identify the contents and their quality, and it must facilitate distribution.

The basic materials for packages today include paper, cellophane, steel, aluminium, glass, wood, textiles, and plastics. Conventional package forms include wraps, bags, cartons, cans, bottles, pails, drums, barrels, and bulk containers. All packages must be sealed in some way, and many require an opening for dispensing the contents. The contents are usually identified by direct imprinting or by an applied label.

Liquids can be packed in various types of containers, such as jars, spray cans or demijohns.

 

1. What is packing?

2. What is package used for?

3. What are the basic materials for packages?

4. What are conventional package forms?

 

Краткое сообщение на иностранном языке по теме «Vehicles».

Одобрен на заседании ПЦК от «__»__________2017 г. протокол № _____   Председатель __________Жукова Т.С. ЭКЗАМЕНАЦИОННЫЙ БИЛЕТ №  6 по специальности: 190701 «Организация перевозок и управление на  транспорте (автомобильном)» дисциплина : «Иностранный язык» УТВЕРЖДАЮ Руководитель учебного подразделения СПО   ________Прошева Н.Н.

 

Прочитайте и переведите текст на русский язык. Ответьте на вопросы.

Logistics

 

Logistics is the management of the flow of the goods, information and other resources between the point of origin and the point of consumption in order to meet the requirements of customers.

Logistics involves the integration of information, transportation, inventory, warehousing, material handling, and packaging, and occasionally security. Logistics management is that part of the supply chain, which plans, implements and controls the efficient, effective flow and storage of goods, services and related information between the point of origin and the point of consumption in order to meet customer and legal requirements.

A professional working in the field of logistics management is called a logistician. The main functions of a qualified logistician include inventory management, purchasing, transportation, warehousing, consultation and the organizing and planning of these activities.

 

1. What is logistics?

2. What does logistics involve?

3. What requirements should logistics management meet?

4. What are the main functions of a logistician?

 


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