EX.16. READ AND ACT THE DIALOGUE
Granny: What's is the matter with you, Ann? You look pale (бледная)
Ann: There’s nothing the matter with me, Granny.
G: But I see that something is wrong.
A: Well, I fell on the skating-ring and hurt my right leg badly.
G: Let me take off your shoe, Ann.
A: Thank you, Granny. I can do it myself.
G: I am afraid you have a fracture.
A: Don’t be afraid Granny. It’s not a fracture. You see there is no swelling on my leg.
G: But I want you to have an X-ray examination.
A: All right. I'll consult a doctor.
EX.17. LEARNTHE WORDS
1. fainting – обморок
2. cause – причина; (to) – вызывать
3. emotion – душевное волнение
4. wantoffood – голод
5. fatigue – усталость
6. loseconsciousness – терятьсознание
7. brain – мозг
8. sweat – пот, испарина
9. tofeeldizzy – чувствовать головокружение
10. weak – слабый
11. shallow – поверхностный
12. slow – медленный
13. tolay (laid) – положить
14. flat – плоско
15. to loose – слабить
16. to cover – покрывать
17. to sprinkle - брызгать
EX.18. READ AND TRANSLATE THE TEXT«FAINTING»
| The cause of fainting may be different^ strong emotion, want of food, fatigue or pain. In fainting a person loses consciousness. Blood does not get to the brain. The face of a person before fainting gets very pale and sweat appears on his forehead. He feels dizzy and weak. His breathing is shallow. His pulse is weak and slow. If you help a person who lost his consciousness: 1. Lay the person flat on his back. 2. Raise his feet a little. 3.Loose his dress. 4. Cover him warmly and open the window. 5. Sprinkle cold water on his face. 6. Give the person to breath in ammonia water. |
EX.19. TRANSLATEINTORUSSIAN
the cause of fainting; want of food; the face gets pale; sweat appears; he feels dizzy; shallow breathing; weak pulse; slow pulse
EX.20. LEARNTHE WORDS
1. shock – шок
2. dangerous – опасный
3. loss – потеря
4. rapid – учащенный
5. tokeephimquiet – не тревожить его
EX.21. READ AND TRANSLATE THE TEXT«SHOCK»
| Shock is dangerous. Loss of blood can cause shock. Severe pain or strong emotion can cause shock too. The face of a person in shock is usually pale and the skin is cold. Breathing is rapid and shallow. The pulse is rapid. If you help a person who is in shock: 1. Lay him flat on his back. 2. Raise his feet little. 3.Cover him with blankets to keep him warm. 4.Give him a warm drink. 5. Keep him quiet. |
EX.22. TRANSLATEINTOENGLISH
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очень опасен; потеря крови; вызвать шок; кожа холодная; учащенное дыхание; положить на спину; поднять ноги; накрыть одеялом; теплое питье
EX.23. FILL IN THE GAPS USING THE WORDS IN BRACKETS
(pale, rapid, tokeepwarm, flat, back)
1. When a person is in shock his face is… 2. The pulse and breathing of a person in shock are… 3. If you help a person in shock lay him… on his…4. It is important… a person in shocks.
EX.24. LEARNTHE WORDS
1. poisoning – отравление
2. toempty – опорожнять
3. stomach – желудок
4. poison – яд
5. asphyxia – удушье, асфиксия
6. prompt - быстрый
EX.25. READ AND TRANSLATE THE TEXT«POISONING»
| The first aid for poisoning is to empty the stomach. Do it as soon as possible. Give much water to drink – 4-8 glasses. Some poisons cause shock, others – asphyxia. In every case the patient needs prompt medical care. |
EX.26. TRANSLATEINTOENGLISH
первая помощь при…; очистить желудок; в каждом случае; пациенты нуждаются в быстрой медицинской помощи
EX.27. LEARNTHEWORDS
1. sunstroke – солнечныйудар
2. dry – сухой
3. headache – головная боль
4. tocool – охлаждать, прохладный
5. sponge – губка
6. to keep up – поддерживать
7. blood circulation – кровообращение
EX.28. READ AND TRANSLATE THE TEXT«SUNSTROKE»
| It is very dangerous to fall asleep in the open air when the sun is hot or to be in the hot sun for a long time without a hat. You may get a sunstroke. When a person has a sunstroke, he has a high temperature. His skin is very hot, dry and red. He has a bad headache and can even lose consciousness. If you help a person who has a sunstroke: 1. Take the patient into a cool and shady place. 2. Put him on his back. 3. Raise his head and shoulders a little. 4. Put cold cloth on his head. 5. Cool his body with cold water. 6. Rub his skin with a sponge to keep up blood circulation. |
EX.29. TRANSLATEINTOENGLISH
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на открытом воздухе; высокая температура; сухая красная кожа; сильная головная боль; потерять сознание; перенести в прохладное место; слегка приподнять голову; обтереть кожу губкой.
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