Russian system of correctional institutions
Correctional system has a special place in the law enforcement system. It implements the following objective: education of convicted, production and economic activity, material, social and medical maintenance.
Russian system of correctional institutions was traditionally based on the strict centralization.
For the first time the term “Correctional system” was introduced on the 21, July, 1993 by the Russian Federation Law № 5473-1 “Institutions and departments, executing criminal penalties of imprisonment”. This law defines the basis of institutions and departments, executing criminal penalties of imprisonment.
According to the article 5 of the Russian Federation Law the criminal penal system includes: institutions executing penalties, territorial departments and federal department of the executive branch authorized in the sphere of executing penalties.
Besides, according to the Russian Federation regulation the correctional system may also include: remands, departments maintaining the correctional system activity, scientific, design, medical educational and other institutions. The list of such institutions and departments is approved by the resolution of the Russian Federation government № 89 (01.02.2000) «Approval of the list of enterprises, institutions and departments that the criminal executive system consists of».
Territorial departments of the criminal penal system control subordinate institutions, executing penalties and special departments of the criminal penal system for convoy.
Federal executive authority is the Federal penal service. It controls and monitors executions of criminal penalties against convicted, maintains the life of suspected, convicted, imprisoned, their security and convoy.
Дата добавления: 2016-01-03; просмотров: 16; Мы поможем в написании вашей работы! |
Мы поможем в написании ваших работ!