Найдите в предложениях независимый причастный оборот (the Absolute Participial Construction). Предложения переведите на русский язык.
1. Other things being equal, an increase in wage rates will increase the cost of labour relative to the cost of the other products.
2. The production of the Liberty ships showed similar effects, the first taking many months to build and the last only three days.
3. In order to simplify the analysis we can consider two firms, one being representative of high-cost producers and the other of low-cost producers.
4. Most industries make use of a variety of machines, each machine carrying out a different operation.
5. The selling price must relate to the production cost, which in turn, depends on the quantity sold, this quantity being dependent upon the sales price.
6. It being too late, they decided to stop working.
7. Other things being equal, the demand for a commodity will tend to vary directly as the price of its substitute.
8. The goods having been loaded, the dockworkers left the port.
Раздел IV
Инфинитив. Функции инфинитива в предложении
Формы инфинитива
| Active | Passive | |
| Indefinite | to do to open | to be done to be opened |
| Continuous | to be doing to be opening | – – |
| Perfect | to have done to have opened | to have been done to have been opened |
| Perfect Continuous | to have been doing to have been opening | – – |
Употребление инфинитива без частицы “to”
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