Переведите предложения, обращая внимание на модальные глаголы.
1. Prices can be increased by the government next year.
2. Letters must be sent to our partners at once.
3. Does the work have to be done today?
4. These papers should not be translated now.
5. The economic independence of the country could not be won at the same time as political independence.
6. Necessities didn’t have to be bought last week.
7. More money should be spent on ecology.
8. Inflation’s impact on an economy is various and can be simultaneously positive and negative.
9. Low or moderate inflation may be attributed to fluctuations in real demand for goods and services.
10. When gold was used as currency, the government could collect gold coins, melt them down, mix them with other metals such as silver, copper and reissue them at the same nominal value.
11. An increase in the money supply may be called monetary inflation.
12. Products may be compared on price, style, quality, and other characteristics.
13. Any company that has market power can engage in price discrimination.
14. A company must have some degree of market power to practice price discrimination.
15. There are many ways in which a business may be owned under the legal system of England and Wales.
16. The ownership method alters the rules under which the company must be administered.
17. Sole traders are able to control the business.
18. Until the mid-nineteenth century, commercial banks in Britain were able to issue their own banknotes.
2. Замените слова в скобках на модальные глаголы сап, could, must, should, have to или be to в нужной форме.
1. Today they (должны будут) prepare the document for tomorrow's meeting.
2. In the late 1940s, the Japanese government (могло) maintain only a very low level of living for the most part of population. However, the country (смогла) develop its industry by introduction of new technologies.
3. The country did not harvest enough crops last year, so it (была вынуждена) import additional foodstuffs.
4. Some small European industrialized countries (могут) provide large credits for developing countries.
5. Some economists think that such rapidly developing Asian countries as China and Taiwan (смогут) overtake the USA in high-tech in future.
6. Nowadays some goods manufactured in developing countries (могут) compete successfully in the world market.
7. The scientists (следует) study better how people's activities influence the earth's climate and ecology.
8. Belgium (вынуждена была) specialize only in some manufactured goods, for example, in cars.
9. Early in the 20th century, developing countries (не могли) enter the world market as there were strong trade barriers.
10. A small nation (не должна) produce all manufactured goods as it (может) import them at a lower price from other countries.
Раздел II
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