The object of the stylistic.
Problems of the stylistic research:
- the problem of style definition (belles-letters, scientific, neutral, low colloquial, archaic, pompous);
- the aesthetic function of language;
- expressive means in language;
- synonymous ways of rendering one and the same idea;
- emotional coloring in language;
- the interrelation between language and thought;
- the individual manner of an author in making use of the language.
Stylistic of language and speech.
The difference between SL and SS:
- the SL analyses permanent stylistic properties;
- the SS studies stylistic properties which appear in a context.
Types of stylistic research and branches of stylistic:
- literary and linguistic stylistic (literary language, individual speech and poetic speech);
- lingvo-stylistic (functional styles);
- literary stylistic (various literary genres);
- comparative stylistic (study more than one language);
- functional stylistic (study functional styles);
- stylistic lexicology (study the semantic structure of the word);
- stylistic phonetic (study style-forming phonetic features);
- stylistic grammar;
Stylistic and other linguistic disciplines:
- S and semasiology (meaning of the words);
- S and onomasiology (theory of naminy);
- S and psycholinguistics (mechanisms of speech production);
- S and rhetoric (correctness of speech production).
S neutrality and S coloring.
The stylistically coloring is the knowledge where, in what particularly type of communication the unit is current. The majority of words are neutral. Stylistically colored words possess permanent stylistic connotations.
Stylistically neutral words will have only occasional stylistic connotations acquired in a certain context.
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