Upper / lower respiratory tract
vital capacity of the lungs [ˈvaɪtl kəˈpæsəti] -
1. Match the English words with their translation.
| 1 | mediastinum | A | доля |
| 2 | lobe | B | бронх(и) |
| 3 | border | C | средостение |
| 4 | breathing | D | дыхание |
| 5 | diaphragm | E | трахея |
| 6 | trachea | F | альвеола (ы) |
| 7 | pleura | G | граница |
| 8 | bronchus (i) | H | жизненная емкость легких |
| 9 | alveolus (i) | I | диафрагма |
| 10 | vital capacity of the lungs | J | плевра |
2. Match the synonyms.
| 1 | air way | A | windpipe |
| 2 | parenchyma | B | mucous coat |
| 3 | respiratory system | C | breathe in |
| 4 | pleura | D | respiration |
| 5 | inhale | E | air sack |
| 6 | diaphragm | F | air passage |
| 7 | alveoli | G | main respiratory muscle |
| 8 | exhale | H | respiratory tract |
| 9 | trachea | I | breath out |
| 10 | breathing | J | proper substance of the lungs |
3. Label the picture using the words from the box.
| trachea nasal cavity larynx diaphragm bronchus oral cavity pharynx left lung epiglottis tongue right lung pleura |
4. Answer the multiple choice test.
1. All living things must__________to live.
a) go b) breathe c) see d) smile
2. The system of organs which serves for breathing is the __________system.
a) cardiovascular b) skeletal c) muscular d) respiratory
3. The lungs are the main organs of the__________.
a) life b) organism c) trachea d) respiration
4. The lungs are separated from each other by the__________.
a) mediastinum b) pleura c) lobe d) larynx
5. The serous coat covering the lungs, inner surface of the chest, the mediastinum and the diaphragm is called the__________.
a) membrane b) mucous c) pleura d) skin
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6. In the lungs there are millions of minute air sacs called__________.
a) bronchioles b) alveoli c) passages d) convex
7. The parts of the lungs are conventionally called __________.
a) bronchioles b) alveoli c) passages d) lobes
8. The right lung consists of 3 lobes and the left one consists of__________.
a) bronchioles b) alveoli c) passages d) 2 lobes
9. The trachea is divided into 2 smaller tubes called __________.
a) alveoli b) windpipes c) bronchi d) surfaces
10. The muscle separating the thoracic cavity from the abdomen, which serves for dilation of the lungs is the __________.
a) diaphragm b) trachea c) biceps d) triceps
5. Match the medical term with its definition.
| 1 | Nose | A | they branch out from the lower trachea to carry air to the left and right lungs. |
| 2 | Pharynx | B | these twin organs, divided into lobes, are located in the chest cavity and contain the bronchi, bronchioles, and alveoli. |
| 3 | Larynx | C | there are more than 600 million of these small cuplike sacs situated at the tips of the bronchioles. |
| 4 | Trachea | D | this thin, transparent membrane wraps around the lungs and lines the inside of the chest cavity. |
| 5 | Bronchi and bronchioles | E | a treelike structure that comprises the trachea, bronchi, bronchioles, and alveoli. |
| 6 | Alveoli | F | is the voice box, located above the trachea. This organ of vocal sound production also serves as an air passage. |
| 7 | Bronchial tree | G | is used for breathing and smelling. This organ admits air through two openings—the nostrils—separated by the nasal septum (a wall of bone and cartilage). |
| 8 | Lungs | H | is also known as the throat. |
| 9 | Respiratory | I | a broad tube leading down from the larynx. Also called the windpipe. |
| 10 | Pleura | referring to breathing. |
UNIT 6. DIGESTIVE SYSTEM
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ACTIVE VOCABULARY
abdomen / abdominal [ˈæbdəmɛn]-
alimentary tract / canal [ælɪˈmɛntəri]-
anus [ˈeɪnəs] -
bile duct [baɪl dʌkt] –
ceacum [ˈsiːkəm] -
colon [ˈkəʊlən] -
digestive gland [d(a)ɪˈʤɛstɪv glænd]
duodenum [ˌdjuːəʊˈdiːnəm] -
esophagus [iːˈsɒfəgəs] -
gall-bladder [ˈgɔːlˌblædə] -
hard / soft palate [hɑːd, sɒft ˈpælɪt]
ileum [ˈɪlɪəm] -
jejunum [ʤɪˈʤuːnəm] -
large / small intestine [ɪnˈtɛstɪn]-
liver [ˈlɪvə] -
mouth [maʊθ] -
pancreas [ˈpæŋkrɪəs] -
pharynx [ˈfærɪŋks] -
rectum [ˈrɛktəm] -
salivary gland [ˈsælɪvəri glænd] -
stomach [ˈstʌmək] -
to digest / digestion [ˈd(a)ɪʤɛst]-
tongue [tʌŋ] -
tooth (pl. teeth) [tuːθ,tiːθ] -
1. Match the synonyms.
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