UNIT 4. CARDIOVASCULAR SYSTEM

ACTIVE VOCABULARY

aorta / aortic [eɪˈɔːtə] -

apex [ˈeɪpeks] -

artery / arterial [ˈɑːtəri] -

atrium (pl. atria)[ˈeɪtriəm]-

blood [blʌd] –

capillary [ kəˈpɪləri] -

cardiac [ˈkɑːdɪæk] -

cardiovascular system [ˌkɑːdiəʊˈvæskjʊlər]-

chamber [ˈtʃeɪmbə] -

circulatory / circulation [ˌsɜːkjʊˈleɪʃən] -

endocardium [endəʊˈkɑːdɪəm] -

general circulation [ˈdʒenrəl]-

heart [hɑːt] -

mitral valve [ˈmaɪtrəl] -

myocardium [maɪəʊˈkɑːdɪəm] -

pericardium [ˌperɪˈkɑːdiəm] –

portal circulation / vein [ˈpɔːtl]

pulmonary circulation [ˈpʌlmənəri] –

semilunar valve [ˈsɛmiːˈluːnɚ] –

septum [ˈseptəm] -

to contract / contraction [kɒntˈrækt] -

to dilate/ dilation [ daɪˈleɪt, daiˈleɪʃən]-

tricuspid valve [traɪˈkʌspɪd] –

vein / venous [veɪn] -

vena cava [ˈviːnə ˈkeɪvə] -

ventricle / ventricular [ˈventrɪkl̩] -

vessel / vascular [ˈvesəl, ˈvæskjʊlər] –

              

1. Find 15 words from the active vocabulary in the puzzle.

1	2	3	4	5	6	7	8	9	10
2	A	T	R	I	U	M	D	F	C
3	C	B	L	O	O	D	H	V	I
4	W	V	A	L	V	E	E	E	R
5	S	E	P	T	U	M	A	N	C
6	C	H	A	M	B	E	R	T	U
7	V	X	A	P	E	X	T	R	L
8	E	A	R	T	E	R	Y	I	A
9	S	V	B	N	Q	Y	K	C	T
10	S	D	I	L	A	T	E	L	I
11	E	M	N	O	P	Q	R	E	O
12	L	A	B	C	D	V	E	I	N
13	T	R	I	C	U	S	P	I	D
14	C	A	P	I	L	L	A	R	Y
15	A	B	C	D	E	F	G	H	I

2. Complete the table using suitable derivatives.

Noun		Adjective
1	atrium	A
2		B	ventricular
3	artery	C
4		D	venous
5	pericardium	E
6		F	circulation
7	vessel	G
8		H	aortic
9	apex	I

3. Label the picture  using the words from the box.

apex septum right chamber     left chamber right atrium right ventricle left atrium left ventricle tricuspid valve      mitral valve

 

4. Finish the sentences using the words from the box.

septum     capillaries     chambers    vena cava     pulmonary circulation   blood pericardium    cardiovascular system   general circulation contracts

 

1.       The heart and blood vessels form the __________.

2. The heart is a hollow muscle consisting of 4__________.

3. The heart is included in the __________.

4. The right and the left heart are divided by the _________.

5. The vascular system consists of 3 groups of vessels: arteries, veins and______.

6. Arteries carry oxygenated blood, veins – deoxygenated __________.

7. One of the hollow veins leading to the heart is called __________.

8. All vessels carrying blood to and from the heart compose the __________.

9. The vessels which carry blood to the lungs compose the __________.

10. The heart constantly dilates and__________.

5. Fill in the crossword.

														4		5
									1
								1
			3
2						3
	2
4
		5						6
								7
				8
			9
								10

Down:

1. The system of organs and blood vessels by means of which the blood circulates round the body and which includes the heart, arteries and veins.

2. A hollow space (atrium or ventricle) in the heart where blood is collected.

3. The main artery in the body, which sends blood containing oxygen from the heart to other blood vessels around the body.

4. The red liquid moved around the body by the pumping action of the heart.

5. The cardiac valve with three cusps between the right atrium and ventricle.

Across:

1. A tiny blood vessel between the arterioles and the venules, which carries blood and nutrients into tissues.

2. The main organ in the body, which maintains the circulation of the blood around the body by its pumping action.

3. One of the two upper chambers in the heart.

4. Movement of blood around the body from the heart through the arteries to the capillaries and back to the heart through the veins.

5. The top of the heart or lung.

6. A blood vessel which takes blue blood from the tissues back to the heart.

7. A blood vessel taking blood from the heart to the tissues of the body.

8. The membrane which surrounds and supports the heart.

9. The valve in the heart which allows blood to flow from the left atrium to the left ventricle but not in the opposite direction. Also called the bicuspid valve.

10. The top of the heart 

UNIT 5. RESPIRATORY SYSTEM

ACTIVE VOCABULARY

air passage / way [ˈpæsɪʤ, weɪ] -

alveolus (pl. alveoli) [ˌæl`viəʊləs] -  alveolar duct / sac / membrane -

branch [brɑːnʧ] -  

bronchiole [ˈbrɒŋkɪəʊl] -

bronchus (pl. bronchi) [ˈbrɒŋkəs] -  

diaphragm [ˈdaɪəfræm] -

larynx [ˈlærɪŋks] -

lobe [ləʊb] -  

lung [lʌŋ] -  

mediastinum [ˌmiːdiəˈstaɪnəm] -

parenchyma [pəˈrɛŋkəmə] -

pharynx [ˈfærɪŋks] -  

pleura [ˈplʊərə] -

Pleural cavity -  

respiratory system [rɪˈspaɪrətəri ˈsɪstɪm] -

       to breathe / breathing [briːð] -

to exhale [ɛksˈheɪl] -

to inhale [ɪnˈheɪl] -

trachea / windpipe [trəˈkiːə]

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