Who was the creator of the “theory of official nationality”?
A) Arakcheev.
B) Speransky.
C) Karamzin.
D) Benckendorf.
E) Uvarov.
Correct answer-E
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What provision does not apply to the views of the Slavophiles?
A) High appreciation of the transformations of Peter I.
B) Russia must develop in a special, distinctive way.
C) Serfdom should be abolished.
D) The social ideal is a patriarchal, traditional society, a peasant community.
E) Convocation of the Zemsky Cathedral.
Correct answer-A
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What provision does not apply to the views of Westerners?
A) Serfdom should be abolished.
B) A positive assessment of the activities of Peter I.
C) Commonness in the historical development of Russia and European countries.
D) Social ideal - a society based on liberal values.
E) Russia must develop in a special, distinctive way.
Correct answer-E
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The activity of which circle laid the foundation for the spread of socialist ideas in Russia?
A) The circle of the Cretan brothers.
B) A circle of Herzen and Ogarev.
C) Sungurov's circle.
D) Stankevich’s circle.
E) Circle Butashevich-Petrashevsky.
Correct answer-E
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Who is considered the author of the proclamation “Bows to the peasants from their well-wishers?”
A) Herzen.
B) Ogarev.
C) Belinsky.
D) Chernyshevsky.
E) Dobrolyubov.
Correct answer-D
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What principle formed the basis of Russia's foreign policy after the Crimean War?
A) Orientation to France.
B) Orientation to England.
C) Orientation to Turkey.
D) Complete freedom in choosing allies.
E) Preservation of the Holy Alliance.
Correct answer-D
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The reasons for the Franco-German war?
A) France tried to seize the colonies of Prussia.
B) France sought to prevent the reunification of Germany.
C) Prussia sought through the war with France to complete the unification of Germany.
D) True to B, C, E.
E) France sought to overcome the internal crisis by conducting a successful war against Prussia.
Correct answer-D
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Was the occasion for the Franco-German war?
A) Question of the replacement of the Spanish throne.
B) Territorial dispute.
C) The question of the replacement of the Italian throne.
D) The border dispute.
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E) The question of the replacement of the Bavarian throne.
Correct answer-A
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What are the results of the Franco-German war?
A) The completion of the national unification of Germany.
B) The annexation of Alsace and Lorraine by the German Empire.
C) The completion of the unification of Italy.
D) The expansion of the territory of France at the expense of the South German lands.
E) True A, B, C.
Correct answer-E
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What event preceded the revolution of September 4, 1870 in France?
A) Congress of the I International.
B) The Paris Commune.
C) Military defeat of France at Sedan.
D) The flight of Napoleon III abroad.
E) The arrest of the government of Thiers.
Correct answer-C
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Paris Commune of 1871 implemented the first experience?
A) Military dictatorship.
B) People's democracy.
C) Dictatorships of the proletariat.
D) The dictatorship of the bourgeoisie.
E) Building a socialist state.
Correct answer-C
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What is the length of the working day established by the Paris Commune?
A) 12 hours.
B) 10 hours.
C) 9 hours.
D) 8 hours.
E) 7 hours.
Correct answer-B
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Which body acted as the revolutionary government of Paris in May 1871?
A) The Central Committee of the National Guard.
B) Committee of public salvation.
C) The Council of the Paris Commune.
D) International Workers' Partnership.
E) The General Confederation of Labor.
Correct answer-B
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Who led the fight against the Paris Commune?
A) Napoleon III.
B) Bismarck.
C) I'm gutting.
D) Thiers.
E) Clemenceau.
Correct answer-D
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What are the main features of the development of the leading capitalist countries at the turn of the XIX-XX centuries?
A) The second industrial revolution.
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B) Using the accumulated economic potential for military and foreign policy expansion.
C) The formation of monopolies and their dominance in the country's economy.
D) The completion of the territorial division of the world.
E) & All the above is true.
Correct answer-E
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What is the nature of German imperialism?
A) Junkers bourgeois.
B) The feudal war.
C) Usury.
D) Colonial.
E) Trestovsky.
Correct answer-A
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What are the features of the development of Germany at the turn of the XIX-XX centuries.?
A) Participation in the colonial partition of Africa.
B) The dominance of monopolies in the economy.
C) Lack of own and obtained from the colonies raw materials to meet the needs of industry.
D) Preservation of large landowner tenure.
E) & All that is true is true.
Correct answer-E
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