What principle, proclaimed by the Declaration of Human and Citizen Rights, affirmed the capitalist system in France?



 

A) People are born free and equal in rights.

B) The source of supreme power is the people.

C) Laws are equal for all subjects.

D) Freedom of speech.

E) No one may be deprived of property, except in exceptional cases.

 

Correct answer-E

 

$$$106

What is the reason for the campaign against Versailles on October 5, 1789?

 

A) The beginning of foreign intervention.

B) Food shortage in Paris.

C) The refusal of the king to approve the adopted constitution.

D) Decree on the dissolution of the National Guard.

E) Decree of the king on the closure of political clubs in Paris.

 

Correct answer-B

 

 

$$$107

What is the provision of the constitution of 1791?

A) France is an estate monarchy.

B) France is a parliamentary republic.

C) Universal suffrage is introduced.

D) & A high property qualification is introduced for candidates for deputies of the    Legislative Assembly.

E) The king may veto any law.

 

Correct answer-D

 

 

$$$108

What caused the sharp decline in the authority of the king?

 

A) His refusal to approve the constitution.

B) Varenna crisis.

C) Reprisal against revolutionaries.

D) Cancellation of fixed bread prices.

E) Veto on decrees against emigrants.

 

Correct answer-B

$$$109

What is the main issue discussed in the Convention in September 1792-January 1793?

 

A) The fate of the king.

B) The introduction of revolutionary terror.

C) The abolition of serfdom.

D) Announcement of revolutionary recruitment.

E) Introduction of maximum prices.

 

Correct answer-A

 

 

$$$110

The main feature of the political situation in the spring of 1793?

 

A) Mountain and Gironde Fight.

B) Local uprisings.

C) The seizure by royalists of power in Paris.

D) The military failures of France.

E) Dissatisfaction of the population with the treacherous policies of the king

 

Correct answer-A

 

 

$$$111

 

The transition from economic liberalism to measures of state regulation of production and trade associated with the adoption?

 

A) Decree of August 28, 1792

B) Decree of September 21, 1792

C) Decree of June 3, 1793

D) & Decree of September 29, 1793.

E) Decree of December 4, 1793

 

Correct answer-D

 

 

$$$112

What does not apply to the reasons for the fall of the Jacobin dictatorship?

 

A) The split in the Jacobin block.

B) Dissatisfaction of the bourgeoisie with the tax policy of the Jacobins.

C) & Mountain and Gironde Fight.

D) Dissatisfaction of the population with the highs of prices and wages.

E) The growing terror.

 

Correct answer-C

 

$$$113

What is the most radical of the mentioned political figures of the French revolution?

A) Ru.

C) Danton.

C) Mirabeau.

D) Robespierre.

E) Brissot.

 

Correct answer-A

 

 

$$$114

Is the Great French Revolution completed by law?

 

A) From August 11, 1789

B) dated May 3, 1790

C) dated August 25, 1792

D) June 10, 1793

E) From July 17, 1793.

 

Correct answer-E

 

 

$$$115

What was the meaning of the “Thermidorian reaction” regime?

 

A) The dominance of the nobility.

B) Puppet regime established by foreign powers.

C) The dominance of the Catholic clergy.

D) Bourgeois dictatorship directed against the masses and royalists.

E) The dictatorship of the masses.

 

Correct answer-D

 

 

$$$116

What is the main reason for the coup d'etat 18 of Brumaire 1799?

A) Revolutionary terror.

B) the Varenna crisis.

C) The desire of the bourgeoisie to enrichment.

D) The fall in popularity of the Directory.

E) The desire of the bourgeoisie to establish strong power.

 

Correct answer-E

 

 

$$$117

Was the “Great Embassy” sent to Europe to search for allies against Turkey?

 

A) 1695-1697gg.

B) 1696

C) 1697-1698gg.

D) 1698-1699.

E) 1699-1700gg.

 

Correct answer-C

 

 

$$$118

At the end of the 17th century. Did Peter I manage to create an anti-Swedish coalition that included Russia besides Russia?

 

A) The Commonwealth.

B) The Commonwealth and Denmark.

C) Denmark, Saxony and the Commonwealth.

D) Austria and Saxony.

E) Austria, Denmark and the Commonwealth.

 

Correct answer-C

 

 

$$$119

What social transformations were not implemented in the first quarter of the 18th century?

 

A) Replacing the principle of childbirth with the principle of personal service.

B) Eliminated the difference between the estate and the estate.

C) The introduction of a poll tax.

D) Exemption of nobles from taxes.

E) Introduction of the principle of obligatory noble service.

 

Correct answer-D

 

 

$$$120

What is the characteristic that is not inherent in the system of collegia?

 

A) The collective principle of resolving cases in collegia.

B) The boards were the central governing bodies.

C) The absence of duplication of the functions of each other by the colleges.

D) Election of the board leadership.

E) The complete subordination of the colleges of royal authority.

 

Correct answer-D

 

$$$121


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