What is the reason for the victory of A. Lincoln in the presidential election of 1860?
A) The transition of farming to the side of the Republican Party.
B) The split in the democratic party.
C) Negro support for Lincoln's candidacy, which ensured his victory in the elections in the southern states.
D) Dishonesty used by Lincoln during the election campaign.
E) Support for southern planters.
Correct answer-A
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What was not a prerequisite for the war of the North and South?
A) Separation of the southern states from the USA.
B) The struggle for political power in the country between the southern planters and the northern bourgeoisie.
C) Democratic victory in the presidential election.
D) The struggle for the western lands between planters and farmers.
E) The narrowing of the domestic market due to the presence of slavery in the South.
Correct answer-C
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What is the provision of the law on homesteads?
A) Sale of free land in the West by large plots to everyone.
B) Auction sale of Western lands in small plots.
C) The nationalization of the western lands.
D) State distribution of land in large plots for a nominal fee.
E) The provision of land to blacks from the land fund confiscated from the rebels of the southerners.
Correct answer-D
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Reconstruction of the South did not include?
A) Granting blacks suffrage.
B) The complete confiscation of land property of slave owners.
C) The emergence in the southern lands of many farms.
D) The conversion of blacks into small shareholder tenants.
E) The emergence in the southern lands of large farms based on wage labor.
Correct answer-B
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The decree on the "free cultivators" 1803 foreseen?
A) The dissolution of military settlements and the endowment of settlers with the per capita rate of land.
B) The liberation of serfs for ransom and with the endowment of their land with the desire of the landowner.
C) Redemption at the expense of the treasury of part of the serfs and their resettlement on free land.
D) The transfer of part of the state peasants to the Cossacks.
E) Transfer of peasants assigned to factories to the category of state peasants.
Correct answer-B
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Was the ministry replacing the colleges based on the principle?
A) The combination of collegiality with personal responsibility.
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B) Accountability only to the Senate.
C) One-man management.
D) The election of the Minister and his deputies.
E) Official omnipotence.
Correct answer-C
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What is the statesman who had an exceptional influence on Alexander I in the last years of his reign?
A) Karamzin.
B) Arakcheev.
C) Derzhavin.
D) Kutuzov.
E) Speransky.
Correct answer-B
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What was not the reason for the emergence in Russia of secret revolutionary societies after 1815?
A) The refusal of the authorities to fulfill the promised transformation of Russia into a constitutional monarchy.
B) Acquaintance of the Russian officers with advanced European orders.
C) An attempt to introduce Arakcheev’s order in the army.
D) Dissatisfaction of workers with their standard of living.
E) Patriotic rise after the defeat of the empire of Napoleon.
Correct answer-D
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The main objective of the “Union of Salvation” was?
A) The introduction of the constitution.
B) Introduction of the constitution and civil liberties.
C) The introduction of civil liberties and the abolition of the monarchy.
D) Abolition of the monarchy and the introduction of a presidential republic.
E) The introduction of a presidential republic and a North American constitution.
Correct answer-B
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The author of the draft constitution of the Northern Society of the Decembrists?
A) Ryleyev.
B) Ants-Apostle.
C) Pestel.
D) Ants.
E) Bestuzhev-Ryumin.
Correct answer-D
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The author of the draft constitution of the Southern Society of the Decembrists?
A) Ants.
B) Pestel.
C) Trubetskoy.
D) Volkonsky.
E) Kakhovsky.
Correct answer-B
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What is the main feature of the revolutionary movement in Russia in the first quarter of the XIX century?
A) The complete breakdown of revolutionaries and the masses.
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B) The movement of the nobles who defended their rights from the autocratic state.
C) The revolutionaries were guided by the ideas of European socialists
D) The revolutionaries tried to find support among the masses.
E) The revolutionaries found a wide response among the nobles and officials.
Correct answer-A
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