Noun Adjective Verb
creation creative create
base (basis) basic base
conclusion conclusive conclude
| Noun Verb agreement to agree invention to invent complain to complain discovery to discover preparation to prepare | Noun Adjective fame famous theory theoretic(al) tradition traditional possibility possible |
Упр .2.2.3.e. 1-silklike; 2- eventful; 3- rocky; 4-careless; 5-metallic; 6-penniless; 7-musical; 8- babyish; 9-stormy.
Упр .2.2.3.f. Прилагательные: worldly, yearly, costly, womanly, stately, neighbourly, cowardly, shapely, ghostly, lovely, friendly.
Упр.2.2.3.g. 1-прав.; 2-неправ., well; 3-неправ., hard; 4-неправ., good; 5-прав.; 6-прав.; 7-неправ., well.
Упр .2.2.4.a. blacken, politicise, falsify, tighten, characterise, sharpen, sympathy, loosen, localise, shorten, purify, widen, normalise, empathise.
Упр.2.2.4.b. a-economise; b-loosen; c-symbolised; d-specify; e-strengthen; f-socialise; g-industrialise; h-simplify; i-crystalise; j-united.
Упр . 2.3.1.
№ Глагол Существ. Прилагат. Наречие
1 energize energy energetic energetically
2 quicken quickness quick quickly
3 base (basis) base basic basically
4 succeed success successful successfully
5 electrifies electricity electric(al) electrically
6 exclude exclusion exclusive exclusively
7 economize economy economic(al) economically
8 sensate sensation sensational sensationally
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9 categorize category categorical categorically
10 repeat repeat repeated repeatedly
Упр.2.3.2.
industry industrial industrialist to industrialize
invention inventive inventor to invent
competition competitive competitor to compete
criticism critical critic to criticize
mechanism mechanical mechanic to mechanize
specialty special specialist to specialize
politics politic(al) politician to politicize
nation national nationalist to nationalize
analysis analytic(al) analyst to analyze
activity active activist to activate
Упр .2.3.3. 2-nationality; 3-changable; 4-summarize; 5-loneliness.
Упр .2.3.4. 1- imagination-imaginative; 2- rapidly-rapid; 3- comparison-comparative; 4- separation-separated; 5- decision-decisive; 6- mystery-mysterious; 7- chemicals-chemical; 8- repetitive-repetition; 9- agriculture-agricultural; 10- comparative-comparatively; 11- lecture-lecturer; 12- satisfactorily-satisfactory.
Упр .2.3.5. a-died; b-death; c-dead; d-die; e-dead, die; f-married; g-married; h-get married; i-married; j-marry; k-got married; l-got married.
Упр .2.3.6. a-economize; b-economic; c-economics; d-economical; e-economy; f- economists; g-economic; h-economical; i-business-like; j-get down tobusiness; k- mind one’s ownbusiness; l-going into business; m-on business; n- business.
Упр .2.3.7. 1.a-electronic; b-electronically; c-electronics;
2. a- technological; b-technologist; c- technologically;
3. identify, identifying, identifiable, identity
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4. computerization, compute, computation
5. consider, considerable, consideration, considerably
6. applicants, applicable, applying, application
a. explanatory, explanation, explain, explained
8. dependably, dependence, dependent, depend
9. connectivity, connectors, connection, connected
10. creation, creating, creativity
11. generated, generation, generate
12. access, accessibility, accessible
13. analysed, analysis, analyse
14. correction, correctness, correctly
15. detectable, detect, detection
16. sensor, sensitive, sensation
Упр .2.4.1. 1-e; 2-d; 3-f; 4-c; 5-b; 6-g; 7-a.
Упр .2.4.2. 1-a; 2-g; 3-e; 4-f; 5-d; 6-c.
Упр .2.4.3. a-mono; b-mega; c-de; d-semi; e-multi; f-dec; g-inter; h-dec; i-micro; j-micro; k-semi; l-sub; m-multi; n-micro; o-mono; p-multi; q-mini; r-de; s-mono; t-de.
Упр .2.5.1.
in- : invalid, insane, inexact, invisible, inappropriate, indirect, inactive, inconvenient, inaccurate, incomplete, insignificant, insufficient, inflexible
im- : impatient, impossible, impure, imperfect, implausible, impractical
un- : unlikely, uncertain, untrue, unequal, unusual, uncommon, unsuitable, unable, unstable, unreasonable, unpleasant, unfriendly, unidentified, uncontaminated, unmistakable, unsatisfactory, uneven, unknown, unfavourable, undetermined, unusable
Упр .2.5.2.
infrequently, disloyal, discomfort, unspecific, unreal, improbably, unavailable, disassemble, unsuitable, improper, unfit, unoccupied, disorder, undistinguished
Упр .2.5.3.dishonest nonferrous illegal to disconnect to mispronounce to disarrange irregular disagree nonfatal
Упр .2.5.4. unacceptable immaturity nonnegotiable uncertified unnecessary dishonoured disagreement inapplicable unemployed mismanage instability ineffective uninformed inactive incompetent inexpensive nonprofitable
Упр .2.5.5. to disbelieve useless unimportance to unpack unreliable inefficiency to dislike painless senseless to disappear inexperienced immaterial to disapprove untidy improbable to unlock immature irresponsible to disconnect harmful
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Упр .2.6.1. 1-e; 2-g; 3-h; 4-j; 5-i; 6-b; 7-k; 8-d; 9-a; 10-c; 11-f.
Упр .2.6.2. 1-d, d; 2-g, f; 3-a, e; 4-e, a; 5-b, c; 6-c, g; 7- f, b.
Упр .2.6.3. a. confirmed - made valid; b. previous – preceding; c. is altered - is changed d. contemporaneously - at the same time; e. appropriate – proper; f. ambiguity - having two or more possible meanings ; g. distorts - changes the usual form.
Упр .2.7.1. a. extremely; b. inefficient; c. carelessly; d. unkind; e. unattractive; f. happily; g. unreliable; h. faultless; i. dangerously.
Упр .2.8.1. a. economical; b. criminal; c. energetic; d. managing; e. politician, historian; f. unsuccessful; g. perfectly; h. appointment; i. surprisingly; j. death; k. unfriendly; l. overslept; m. improvement; n. cooking; o. traveling; p. reliable; q. endless; r. misunderstanding; s. uneconomical; t. astonishing; u. comparison; v. competitors; w. unexplored; x. poverty; y. specialty; z. carelessness.
Упр . 2.9.1. a. well; b. rapidly; c. ordinarily; d. profoundly; e. most; f. employees; g. relatively; h. fast; i. supervising; j. weight.
Упр .2.9.2. a-c; b-a; c-d; d-b; e-a; f-b; g-a; h-c; i-d.
Глава 3. Местоимение.
Упр.3.1.1. a . Правильно b,c,d.
Упр .3.1.2.a. a-me; b-her; c-whom; d-him; e-her.
Упр.3.1.2.b. Правильно c,d.
Упр .3.1.3.a. a-his; b-whose; c-hers; d-her; e-his; f-hers; g-my; h-yours.
Упр.3.1.3.b. Правильно b,d,f,g.
Упр .3.1.4.a. a-himself; b-myself; c-herself; d-myself; e-herself; f-yourselves; g-herself; h-ourselves; I-itself; j-yourself; k-himself; l-himself; m-ourselves; n-himself; o-herself.
Упр .3.1.5.a. a-who; b-he; c-hers; d-me; e-she; f-his; g-him; h-who; i-mine; j-them; k-who; l-himself; m-him.
Упр .3.1.5.b. a-C; b-C; c-A; d-A; e-D; f-A; g-B; h-D.
Упр.3.2.1. 1-all; 2-everybody; 3-all; 4-everybody; 5-everybody; 6-all; 7-all; 8-everybody; 9-all; 10-everybody.
Упр .3.2.2. 29 (+4).
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Упр .3.2.3. a-her; b-himself; c-their; d-she, he; e-his, her.
Упр .3.2.4. a, b, h, i.
Упр .3.2.5. a. has received; b.has to use his; c. his; d. are; e. his; f. is, wants; g. are, they are; h. is, it is; i. is, it.
Упр .3.2.6. a. their – its; b. its; c. themselves – himself; d. their – its; e. their – its; f. his – their; g. its – his; h. her – its; i. their – his; j. its – their.
Упр .3.3.1.a. Правильно b,c,e,g,j,k,p,q,s.
a,f,l,n-who,that. n,i,o,-which, that. d-that, whose.
Упр .3.4.1. a. anything, any; b. something, some; c. anyone, someone; d. some, some, any, any; e. some (any), somewhere.
Упр .3.4.2. a-anywhere; b-anyone; c-someone; d-anything; e-anywhere (если нет уверенности), somewhere (если есть уверенность); f-anything; g-anywhere; h-somewher; i-nobody; j-everything.
Упр .3.4.3. 1-everybody; 2-anybody; 3-somebody; 4-anybody ; 5-nobody / no-one; 6-anywhere; 7-everywhere; 8-anything; 9-anybody; 10-nothing; 11-any; 12-everyone (каждый), everybody (все вместе); 13-somewhere; 14-anywhere; 15-everyone / everybody ; 16-someone / somebody.
Упр .3.5.1.a-other; b-the other; c-other; d-another; e-other, others; f-another; g-the other; h-another, others; i-the others; j-the other; k-other.
Упр .3.6.1. few, a few, little, a little.
a. There are a few left in the tin. b.… I have little time for relaxation. c. Few people give more money to charity than she does. d. There’s little butter left, but not much. e. … he has little chance of success. f. “I’m afraid you need a few fillings,” said the dentist. g. … but only a few of them ever worked properly. h. She just had a few spoonfuls of soup.
Упр .3.7.1. a. them-it; b. him-he; e. they-he; g. him-one; h. they-he; i. them-their; j. them-it; k. their-his; l. it-they; n. they-them; o. themselves-himself; r. him-he.
Упр .3.7.2. I. 1-c; 2-b; 3-d; 4-e; 5-b; 6-d; 7-a; 8-f. 9-j; 10-h; 11-l; 12-i; 13-g; 14-h; 15-g; 16-h/i; 17-j. II. 1-e; 2-g; 3-a; 4-i; 5-b; 6-d; 7-h; 8-c; 9-f.
Упр .3.8.1. a-B; b-A; c-B; d-B; e-B; f-C; g-A,C; h-C; i-D; j-A,C; k-B; l-D,D; m-C.
Упр .3.8.2. a-B; b-D; c-A; d-B; e-D; f-B.
Глава 4. Предлог.
Упр.4.1.1.: a-in, at; b-at; c-on, in; d-in, at; e-in, at; f-at, on, at; g-on; h-on; i-in.
Упр.4.1.2.: inthe afternoon / the evening / spring / 1998 / 14-th century; at3.30 / Christmas / my / weekends; on my birthday / Christmas Day / workdays.
Упр.4.1.3.: a. in; b. when; c. for; d. ago; e. -; f. at; g. last; h. at, in; i. on; j. when; k. on; l. in; m. ago; n. -; o. at,in; p. -.
Упр.4.1.4.: in February; on Monday; at 11 o’clock; at night; in the daytime; in March; on an autumn day; at what time? late in the evening; on Friday; in the XYIII century; in June; in the afternoon; at 2 o’clock p.m.; on the 1st Sunday; on a fine September day; on Friday evening; at noon; (через) in a fortnight; on the 2nd of December; at midnight; on sunny summer morning.
Упр.4.1.5. a-1; b-2; c-3; d-3; e-2; f-1; g-3; h-2; i-1; j-3; k-2; l-1.
Упр.4.1.6. a-ago; b-for; c-during; d-for; e-ago; f-for; g-ago; h-while; i-during.
Упр.4.1.7. b-on; c-at, on; d-at; e-on; f-at; g-in; h-at; i-during/in; j-on, since; k-for; l-at; m-at, until; n-by.
Упр.4.1.8. a-for, from, to; b-at; c-during, at; d-in, on; e-since; f-until; g-by; h-in; i-at; j-at.
Упр.4.2.1. 1-A; 2-C; 3-A; 4-C; 5-C; 6-D; 7-A; 8-D.
Упр.4.2.2. in the South; at the stadium; in/at the corner; at the post-office; at the factory; in the meeting; in the sky; in the hostel; in/at the station; on the fifth floor; at the concert; in the picture; in the apple-tree; in the forest; in the newspaper; in Ottava; at the chemist’s; in the USA; in the air.
Упр.4.2.3. a-against; b-out of; c-beside; d-beneath; e-below; f-behind; g-onto; h-towards; i-over; j-among; k-over, across; l-above.
Упр.4.2.4. a-in; b-by; c-at; d-on; e-on, in; f-to, at; g-on; h-in/on; i-to, to; j-in, at; k-in, on; l-to, in; m-on, by; n-at; o-on; p-in, on; q-on; r-in, by; s-on, by; t-on, on.
Упр.4.3.1. a-on; b-by; c-in; d-on; e-on; f-on; g-by; h-by; i-in; j-by.
Упр.4.3.2. a-by plane/on a plane; b-is on the (train); c-work on foot; d-travelling by bicycle; e-drove to Wales in.
Упр.4.4.1. a-for; b-in; c-of; d-between; e-for; f-to; g-about; h-with; i-into; j-for.
Упр.4.4.2. a-B; b-A; c-C; d-A; e-B; f-C; g-B; h-A.
Упр.4.4.3. I. a-for; b-at; c-to; d-to; e-in; f-with; g-of; h-to; i-of; j-at/by; k-of; l-about.
II. a-with, for; b-for; c-of; d-of; e-from, to; f-about; g-to; h-at; i-for; j-for, for; k-of.
Упр.4.4.4. a-out of; b-in; c-for; d-on; e-in; f-in; g-out of; h-at; i-on, by; j-on; k-for; l-in.
Упр.4.4.5. a-in; b-in; c-on; d-on, under; e-in; f-in; g-for; h-in, in; i-in; j-by.
Упр.4.4.6. a solution to the problem; on the contrary; in general; on average; in the end, after all, at last; by himself; by chance, by accident; on purpose; to be responsible for; in favour of; for ever, for good; in theory and in practice; to differ from; to have much in common; to be terribly short of time, to be pressed with time; to be good in something; in advance.
Упр.4.5.1. a-in the beginning/at first; b-at the beginning; c- in the beginning/at first; d-finally, eventually; e-at last; f-in the end; g-at the end; h-in the end, eventually.
Упр.4.6.1.a. a-for, in; b-with; c- about; d-of; e-in; f-from; g-to, about; h-with; i-on; j-in; k-to; l-to, about; m-by; n-among; o-between.
Упр.4.6.1.b. a-about; b-for; c-for; d-to; e-for; f-to; g-at; h-on; i-with; j-with; k-with; l-of; m-to; n-from/through.
Упр.4.6.1.c. a-What are you listening to?; b-Who is Jane talking to? What is Jane talking about?; c-What are you thinking about?; d-What are they looking for?; e-Who is she going on holiday with?; f-Who are you going out with?; g-What was your last night dream about?; h-What did you argue about?; i-Who is Jane in love with?; j-Who is Sophie getting married to?
Упр.4.6.1.d. a. What’s she talking about? b. What are you waiting for? c. What does he work for? d. Who are you writing to? e. Who was she angry with? f. Who does the house belong to? g. Who’s the letter for? h. Who did you stay with?
Упр.4.6.2.a. a-out of; b-away; c-back; d-up; e-over; f-out; g-in; h-out of; i-off.
Упр.4.6.2.b. a-can’t get at it; b-get me down; c-getting on; d-do you get on with; e-get over; f-get in; g-got away; h-got away; i-get back; j-got stains off; k-to get in touch with you.
Упр.4.6.3.a. a-look after babies while parents are out; b-look it up in the (dictionary); c-am looking for; d-out; e-have been looking forward to; f-through; g-up.
Упр.4.6.3.b. a-I’ll put my cigarette out; b-put up the price; c-put me through; d-put them away; e-put me off.
Упр.4.6.3.c. a-put out; b-put up with; c-put them back; d-put it off; e-put them away.
Упр.4.6.3.d. a-on; b-over; c-off; d-down.
Упр.4.6.4.a. a-down; b-away; c-put; d-try; e-down; f-turn; g-up; h-out; i-fill; j-on,up; k-looking; l-up; m-after; n-round; o-look; p-up; q-looking; r-back; s-fell; t-gave.
Упр.4.6.4.b. a-over; b-off; c-up; d-up; e-up; f-up; g-on; h-up; i-on; j-along; k-up; l-up; m-in; n-out; o-up; p-round; q-up; r-in, by; s-in.
Упр.4.6.5.a. A a b c d e f g h i j
B 5 2 8 3 4 9 1 7 6 10
Тип 2 2 3 2 2 3 3 2 3 2
Упр.4.6.5.b. a-talked it over; b-tried it out; c-gone off it; d-call it off; e-give it up; f-look into it; g-get over it; h-turn it down; i-look after it; j-work it out.
Упр.4.6.5.c. 1-c; 2-a; 3-d; 4-b.
Упр.4.6.5.d. a-out of; b-on with; c-down on; d-away from; e-back on; f-down on; g-up to; h-out of; i-up against; j-up to; k-in with; l-away from.
Упр.4.6.5.e. . a-down; b-away; c-away, out; d-out; e-up; f-in; g-off; h-in; i-off; j-up; k-off; l-down; m-away.
Упр.4.6.5.f. a-15; b-4(14); c-6; d-8; e-11; f-2; g-3; h-7; i-12; j-5; k-1; l-13; m-9; n-10; o-14.
Упр.4.6.5.g. a-4; b-3; c-1; d-8; e-7; f-6; g-2; h-9; i-11; j-10.
Упр.4.6.6.a. a-5; b-3; c-1; d-4; e-2; f-6.
Упр.4.6.6.b. 1-to be short of; 2-will do; 3-to take up; 4-small change on/about somebody; 5-high time, to hold a meeting; 6-to finish, to be through with, piece of job/work, at the latest; 7-to drop in/at; 8-to be up to; 9-to take place.
Упр.4.6.6.c. 1. to do somebody good; 2. later on; 3. first of all; 4. next; 5. the day after tomorrow;6 f. at the most; 7. in its turn; 8. for ever.
Упр.4.6.6.d. a-to hold (carry on) the investigation (inquiring); b-to revenge herself for; c-she is bad tempered but not dangerous; d-to have the same dangers (problem) to face; e-to do one’s share to work properly; f-to refuse to do something; g-when almost too late; h-intricasy.
Упр.4.6.6.e. a-feather; b-house; c-cat; d-Rome; e-water; f-legs; g-kitchen; h-place; i-garden path.
Упр.4.7.1. a-in; b-to; c-for; d-to; e-about/of; f-with; g-of; h-on.
Упр.4.7.2. Education: a-by; b-from; c-from; d-for; e-on; f-with; g-to; h-from; i-for; j-in; k-of; l-from; m-for; n-from; o-for; p-against; q-to; r-of; s-on; t-to; u-under; v-into.
The urge to get incorporated: a-into; b-of; c-in; d-at; e-at; f-in; g-to; h-in; i-to; j-on; k-up; l-on; m-back; n-to; o-for; p-on; q-for; r-to; s-into; t-to; u-along; v-from; w-to; x-to; y-by; z-on; aa-on, off; bb-in; cc-by.
Упр.4.8.1. a-B,C; b-A; c-B; d-A; e-C; f-B,D; g-B; h-B; i-C; j-C; k-C; l-A; m-C; n-B; o-D; p-D; q-A; r-B; s-C ; t-A.
Упр.4.8.2. 1-b; 2-a; 3-g; 4-c; 5-d; 6-e; 7-f.
Глава 5. Глагол.
Упр .5.2.1.1.Past Simple.; 2.Past Simple; 3.Past Simple; 4.Past. Simple; 5.Pres.Perf.; 6.Pres.Perf.; 7.Past Simple; 8.Pres.Perf.; 9.Pres.Perf.; 10.Pres.Perf.; 11.Pres.Perf.; 12.Pres.Perf.; 13.Past Simple; 14.Past Simple; 15.Pres.Perf.; 16.Past Simple; 17.Past Simple; 18.Pres. Perf.; 19.Pres.Perf.; 20.Past Simple; 21.Pres.Perf.
Упр . 5.2.2. 1.Pres.Perf.; 2.Pres.Perf.; 3.Pres.Perf.; 4.Past Simple; 5.Past Simple; 6.Past Simple; 7. Past Simple; 8. Pres. Perf.; 9.Pres.Perf.
Упр .5.2.3. a. Present Simple / Present Perfect. b. неправ. – надо Present Perfect. d. неправ. – надо Present Perfect. e. неправ. – надо Future Perfect. f. неправ. – надо Present Perfect; h. неправ. – надо Past Simple; i. неправ. – надо Past Simple.
Упр.5.3.1. Неверно:b,c,e,g,h,j.
Упр .5.3.2. a. He has; I am having. b. What do you think; What are you thinking.
c. I'm expecting; I expect. d. He appears; Roy Pond is appearing. e. Something smells; Why are you smelling. f. the meat weighs; Why are you weighing. g. I see; She's seeing. h. I'm having; He has. i. It looks; Are you looking. j. You're guessing; I guess. k. What are you thinking; how much do you think.
Упр.5.3.3. a. I can see; b. He's listening to; c. I like looking at; d. I usually watch; e. I can hear; f. I can't hear; g. Look at; h. …listen to…; i. She's looking at; j. I can't see.
Упр.5.5.1. a. were standing; b. stood; c. studied; d. was studying; e. was raining; f. rained; g. was thinking; h. thought; i. were you doing; j. did you do; k. did you do; l. were you doing; m. was dying; n. died.
Упр.5.5.2. a. was watching, phoned; b. were you doing; c. jumped, rescued; d. saw, was living; e. did you do, got off; f. rang, were playing; g. wrote; h. was writing, walked; i. were you working, went; j. were sleeping, got; k. did the newsreader say, wasn't listening; l. took, was having; m. did you see, was trying; n. didn't know, broke down; o. was raining, were crying, decided.
Упр.5.5.3. Неверны: b,c,d,e,f,h,j.
Упр.5.6.1. a. has written, wrote; b. have … tried; c. have never been, did you go; d. have lived; e. lived, moved; f. met, have you known.
Упр.5.6.2. a. have you lived; b. have you ever drunk; c. have you visited; d. did you go; e. have you known.
Упр.5.6.3. a. came, arrived, went, has been; b. have you seen, saw, have you looked, went, asked; c. borrowed, have lost, did you go, did it happened, left, chained, phoned, happened.
Упр.5.6.4.
a. He's worked there for many years, since 1986, I believe.
b. I have never loved anyone as much as I love you.
c. We've known Paul for two years. Have you ever met him?
d. I've known him since we went to school together, but I've never met his parents.
e. We have already sold two hundred tickets and there is still a month to go before the concert.
f. I have never visited New York. I’m looking forward to going.
g. Have you ever thought of learning to fly?
h. I have just received my exam result. It came ten minutes ago.
i. Janet hasn’t finished with the camera yet. She needs it tomorrow.
Упр.5.6.5. a-3; b-5; c-4; d-2; e-1.
Упр .5.7.7. Castle fire: a. was damaged; b. was discovered; c. was injured; d. be rescued; e. are believed to have been destroy; f. is not known.
Shop robbery: a. was forced; b. being threatened; c. had been stolen; d. was later found; e. had been abandoned; f. has been arrested; g. is still being questioned.
Road delays: a. is being resurfaced; b. are asked / are being asked / have been asked; c. is expected; d. will be closed; e. will be diverted.
Accident: a. was taken; b. was allowed; c. was blocked; d. be diverted; e. have been killed.
Упр .5.7.8. a. was kidnapped; b. has been released; c. was examined; d. is said; e. was found; f. saw; g. contacted; h. was told; i. has been found; j. is being questioned.
Упр.5.7.9.
a. You will be given your tickets at the airport.
b. I was asked a lot of questions about my background.
c. Airline passengers are usually shown how to use a life jacket at the beginning of the flight.
d. If you are offered a cheap camera, don't buy it. It's probably stolen.
e. You will be told what you have to do when you arrive.
f. I was advised by my parents to spend some time abroad before looking for work.
g. I have been told a lot about you.
h. In a few years' time, I will be sent to our New York office.
Упр.5.7.10. Следует исправить предложения a, b, c, f, i, j ,k, m, o.
В предложении d пассивная конструкция допустима, но это хороший пример разговорного английского.
В предложении l можно использовать два варианта, в зависимости от того, что хочется подчеркнуть:
Mrs Ethel Templeton found the tiger. Или The tiger was found by Mrs Ethel Templeton.
Предложение n приемлемо, если автор считает это допустимым.
Упр .5.8.1. a-1; b-1; c-2; d-1; e-1; f-2.
Упр .5.8.3. a. have been working, haven't finished; b. have visited; c. has taken, have been looking for; d. have been shopping, haven't bought; e. have ever read; f. What have you been doing, have been working, have planted; g. have been waiting, has arrived.
Упр.5.8.4. a, b, d – Present Perfect Cont.; c, e - Present Perfect.
Упр.5.8.6. a. It is raining, I haven't brought; b. has known, has been growing, is trying; c. have been listening, haven't understood; d. have been reading, have (have got); e. I am writing; f. have been sitting, I have decided; g. have only been doing, have been offered, have always wanted, don't like; h. do you know, have never been, are living; i. have been trying, have been, have been turned down, have been applying; j. hope.
Упр.5.9.3. 1. realised, had lost; 2. lost, had never played; 3. had bought, tried; 4. was, had visited; 5. dropped, burst; 6. din't you speak, had left; 7. didn't eat, couldn't help, had iust eaten; 8. looked, hadn't seen; 9. took, got, refused, forgot / had forgotten; 10. had spent, realised, had done, had robbed, had burgled, had stolen, had never killed.
Упр.5.9.4. Возможные ответы: 1. Had never been on television; 2. Had gone / left by the; 3. Had never met him; 4. Before they signed; 5. Had never stayed; 6. Had just finished; 7. He had written; 8. She (had) turned off; 9. We arrived soon; 10. After I had checked.
Упр .5.9.6. a. had read; b. had been reading; c. had been playing; d. had never played; e. had cooked; .f had been working.
Упр.5.9.7. a. Somebody has taken it. b. They had only known each other (for) a few weeks. c. It has been raining all day. / It has rain all day. d. I had been dreaming. e. I had had a big breakfast. f. They 've been going there for years. g. I've had it since I got up. h. He has been training very hard for it.
Упр.5.10.4. a. used to drive; b. was driving; c. were studying; d. used to have; e. was having; f. was playing; g. used to play; h. was wearing.
Упр.5.10.5. a-3; b-1; c-1; d-1; e-3; f-1; g-1; h-2; i-1; j-2.
Упр.5.11.1. Future Simple: b,c,e,g,h,I,j,k.
Упр.5.11.2. a. I'll look; b. are going to; c. It'll (is going to), it'll (is going to), there'll be; d. are going to, are going to; e. will (is), do (going to do); will, are going to; f. I'll give, I am going to; g. will; h. are you going to.
Упр.5.11.3. a. are going to miss; b. am not working; c. doesn't start; d. am going; e. are going to faint; f. isn't going to like; g. am cooking; h. is going to look; i. don't close.
Упр.5.11.4. a. he is going to join; b. he is going to have; c. leaves / depart at; d. am meeting my bank manager; e. it is going to; f. are you going to do; g. is never going to drink; h. are not doing; i. am not going to help; j. does not begin.
Упр .5.11.5. a. I'll have; b. Are you going; c. shall I phone; d. It's going to land; e. it is; f. I'll miss / I'm going to miss…you go / you have gone; g. Shall I give…I give…will you write; h. does it end; i. I'm going …is getting; j. I'll tell…I'm…I won't be; k. I'm going to have / I'm having; l. she apologises; m. we'll be living; n. you finish.
Упр .5.11.6. a. I won't be…there is; b. won't go…have had; c. you'll phone…go; d. are you going, I've finished…It'll take; e. don't hurry…we'll be; f. I'll come…you find / have found; g. you'll feel…you've taken; h. we'll have …arrive / have arrived; i. won't forget…go; j. won't let…I've been told.
Упр .5.11.7. a. have passed; b. have finished; c. have been; d. has done; e. have done / do; f. have seen; g. won't let; h. sign; i. will see; j. will pay; k. will be ; l. will come; m. will burn; n. will be paid.
Упр . 5.12.1. 1. Make a mistake; 2. Do nothing; 3. Make a noise; 4. Do one's best; 5. Make money; 6. Make a will; 7. Make friends with; 8. Make sense; 9. Do my homework; 10. Do the housework; 11. Make a complaint; 12. Make up my mind to; 13. Do business with; 14. Make a phone call; 15. Do an exam; 16. Make progress; 17. Make a speech; 18. Make a mess; 19. Make sure that; 20. Do someone a favour.
a – 20; b – 16; c – 1; d – 13; e – 8; f – 12; g – 3; h – 11; i – 19; j – 4; k – 17; l – 18.
Упр.5.12.2.a. making; b. make; c. done; d. making; e. doing; f. made; g. do; h. making; i. made; j. does.
Упр .5.12.3. a. I had supper. b. Did you have a good game of tennis? c. Have a nice time! d. Did you have breakfast? e. I’m going to have a bath. f. If you want to have a swim. g. Did you have a good day? h. We had a row. i. Do you want to have a look? j. Could I have a word with you?
Упр .5.12.4. Возможные ответы.
Horse riding is a hood fun. I had a ride on Jane’s horse.
Drinking too much alcohol is bad for you. Would you like to have a drink?
Looking for a job may be very frustrating. Have a look this photograph. Do you recognize who it is?
My little son enjoys washing. I’ll just have a wash, then I’ll be ready.
Try to avoid quarreling with anybody. What’s the matter? Have you had a quarrel?
Walking in the early morning is one of life’s great pleasures. We had a lovely walk this morning.
И т.д.
Упр .5.12.5. Take: a trip, medicine, an airplane, place, part, a turn, a bath, a bus, your seat, your temperature, the floor.
Have: a rest , dinner, lunch, a chance.
Make: a comparison, a suggestion, arrangements, a favour, a proposal, an experiment, an appointment, a good job, friends, sure, advances, a speech, an effort, money, a bet, notes, a promise, progress, a recommendation, a reservation, research, difference.
Do: housework, my best, homework, an exam, research, a hard time, a cold, a headache, a cough, heart trouble.
Упр .5.12.6. a. is done – is taken; b. to do – to make; d. have been done – have been made; e. take time – have time; f. making – doing; g. to do – to make; h. to do – to make; i. have been done – have been made; j. has been done – has been made.
Упр .5.13.2. a. raised; b. risen; c. rose; d. sat; e. set; f. set; g. lain; h. laid; i. laid; j. lying.
Упр . 5.13.3.1. felt; 2. fell; 3. filled; 4. felt; 5. felt; 6. feel; 7. fell; 8. fall; 9. feeling.
Упр . 5.13.4. 1. laid, lies; 2. lay; 3. laid; 4. lie; 5. lie; 6. lay; 7. lies; 8. laid; 9. lies; 10. lie; 11. lies; 12. laid.
Упр . 5.13.5. 1. rises; 2. rose; 3. raised; 4. rose; 5. rose; 6. raise; 7. rose; 8. raised; 9. rose; 10. rises; 11. raised; 12. am raising.
Упр .5.13.6. Неверно: b (lain); c. (setting); f. (were raised); j. (laid); k. (rise); m. (set); p. (raised).
Упр .5.14.1. a. haven’t had; b. didn’t go; c. is wearing; d. has grown; e. haven’t decided; f. is being; g. wasn’t reading; h. didn’t have; i. is beginning; g. found; k. wasn’t; l. you’ve been; m. I’ve been going; n. didn’t she go; o. I’ve been playing; p. do you come; q. since I saw her; r. for 20 years.
Упр .5.14.3. a. I'll get a cloth; b. What will you do / are you going to do / are you doing; c. I'm going back to university; d. Will I disturb / be distubing you; e. I'll miss my appointment; f. I'll do / I'm going to do a retraining scheme.
Упр .5.14.4. a. I'm coming; b. I'm going to see / I'm seeing; c. Will you be / are you; d. I won't be; e. I'm going; f. are you going; g. is opening; h. are you going; i. I'm not back / I won't be back; j. does your plane get in; k. I'll be / I could be; l. I'll see; m. we'll have finished; n. I'll see you.
Упр .5.14.5. a. are getting / are going to get; b. starts; c. will have; d. is being given / will be given; e. will be / is; f. will have; g. are having / are going to have; h. are going; i. are staying / are going to stay; j. is going to start / will start; k. will have cost; l. are you going to get; m. will arrive / will be arriving / is arriving; n. does the play start; o. will get; p. will have; q. are we doing / are we going to do; r. is taking / is going to take; s. will we get / will we be getting; t. will have.
Упр.5.14.6. 1. b; 2. a; 3. a; 4. b; 5. b/c ; 6. b; 7. a/b; 8. b; 9. b/c; 10. b;. 11. a/b; 12. a; 13. b; 14. a; 15. a.
Упр.5.14.7. 1. Mr Brown is leaving at 3 pm this afternoon. He’s catching a flight to London at Hellenikon Airport at 6 pm. 2. Mrs Curtis has ordered a taxi for 10.30 am. She will meet her brother at the entrance to the Akropolis at 11.00 am. 3. Miss Wiseman has cancelled her order for the “Times” newspaper. She would like to order the “International Herald Tribune” instead. 4. Mr Drew, who made a booking for three nights in a single room with bath from 21 March 1997, has sent a letter confirming the booking. 5. Mrs Payne called the doctor at 9 am because her husband was ill. The doctor sent Mr Payne to the City Hospital at 11 am. 6. John Adams left a message for Mr Authur at midday that he would not be able to meet him in the Diplomat Bar at 7 pm this evening.
Упр .5.14.8. A car. 1. began; 2. had shown / showed; 3. was built; 4. needed; 5. was … provided; 6. patented; 7. were selling / sold; 8. were registered; 9. has been; 10. include; 11. are diminishing; 12. has risen; 13. will hold out; 14. is found; 15. be better managed; 16. will become.
The microwave background radiation. 1. calculated; 2. would be; 3. was ignored; 4. was finally discovered; 5. were measuring; 6. had made; 7. looked; 8. found; 9. expected; 10. had discovered / discovered; 11. have been; 12. has been; 13. know; 14. varies; 15. has made; 16. tells; 17. look; 18.compare; 19. will be.
Упр .5.15.1. Present and Past. a. A; b. B; c. C; d. B, C; e. C; d. A.
Present Perfect and Past. a. B; b. C; c.A; d. C; e. A; f. B; g. A; h. D; i. A; j. A; k. A; l. C; m. B; n. C. Future. a. A; b. C; c. A,C; d. B; e. C; f. A.
Упр .5.15.2. a. C; b. A; c. B; d. C; e. C; f. D; g. A; h. A; i. B; j. A; k. C; l. C; m. A; n. A; o. C; p. A; q. D; r. B/D; s. D; t. B.
Глава 6. Модальные глаголы.
Упр.6.3.1. a. mustn’t; b. needn’t; c. needn’t; d. needn’t; e. mustn’t; f. needn’t; g. mustn’t; h. mustn’t.
Упр.6.3.2. a. ought to; b. mustn’t; c. needn’t; d. had better; e. must.
Упр.6.3.3. a. have to; b. have to; c. don’t have to; d. have to; e. should; f. don’t have to; g. should; h. don’t have to.
Упр.6.3.4. a. should; b. shouldn’t; c. had to; d. mustn’t / shouldn’t; e. don’t have to; f. should, have to; g. must; h. having to; i. don’t have to; j. have to; k. had to; l. mustn’t; m. has … have to.
Упр.6.3.8. a. do we have to; don’t have to / needn’t, must; b. have to;c. must,; d. must, have to / need to; e. mustn’t; f. having to; g. to have to; h. have … had to; i. ‘ll have to / must; j. would have to; k. don’t have to / needn’t / mustn’t; l. have to; m. needn’t have ; n. don’t /didn’t have / need to; o. needn’t have ; p. don’t have / need to.
Упр.6.4.1. a. can; b. couldn’t; c. couldn’t; d. could; e. could; f. to be able; g. can’t; h. can / ‘ve been able to.
Упр.6.4.2. Диалог 1: j,b,e,d,k,m,h. Диалог 2: n,i,a,c,g,l,f.
Упр.6.4.3. 1. can; 2. may; 3. rather; 4. want; 5. must; 6. mustn’t; 7. ought; 8. might; 9. needn’t.
Упр.6.5.2. a. will be working, won’t hear; b. may / might / could rain; c. won’t disturb, won’t be working; d. might / could work; e. won’t come; f. may / might not like; g. will be delayed; h. may / might bite; i. will happen, I’ll go, she’ll be having, doing, I’ll have to; j. will be wearing.
Упр.6.5.3. 2-e; 3-g; 4-h; 5-a; 6-b; 7-f.
Упр.6.5.4. a. He can’t have retired; b. He can’t be very well off. c. He might have spent…; d. He must do a lot of…; e. He must have read…; f. he must be working…; g. He might be talking…; h. It can’t be Miss…; i. They might be having…; j. Harry might owe…; k. The must have gone…; l. harry must have killed…; m. It can’t have been Harry; n. This must be…; o. They must have been making… .
Упр.6.5.5. a. might / could have; b. might / could have; c. may / could have; d. must have; e. might / could; f. might / could be; g. must be; h. can’t have; i. must have; j. might not have; k. may / might / could be.
Упр.6.5.6. a. might have given; b. can’t have known; c. may not have wanted; d. could have forgotten; e. must have been feeling; f. he has already seen; g. can’t have been; h. must have been driving; i. might have been; j. may not have received.
Упр.6.5.7. a. might; b. can’t; c. must; d. can’t; e. must; f. may; g. must; h. can’t.
Упр.6.6.1. a-1; b-5; c-4; d-8; e-1; f-3; g-1; h-4; I-6; j-2; k-2; l-10; m-10; n-10; o-6.
Упр.6.6.2. c. could / might rain; d. might / could have gone; e. couldn’t go; f. could / can’t have seen; g. should get; h. wouldn’t / might not recognised; i. must have heard; j. should have turned.
Упр.6.6.3. c. He must have forgotten; d. You needn’t have gone home so early; e.
It can’t be changed now; f. She may be watching television; g. She must have been waiting for somebody; h. He couldn’t done it; i. You ought to have been here earlier; j. I wouldn’t have helped you; k. You should have been warned; l. He might not have felt very well.
Упр.6.6.4. a-B; b-C.
Упр.6.6.5. a. could ski; b. managed to finish; c. can’t have lived; d. had to leave; e. had to check; f. It must have been raining; g. needn’t have given; h. needn’t have collected; i. might have passed; j. should have stopped; k. was able to; l. It would have been; m. would sit; n. may have lost.
Упр.6.6.6. a. will be; b. must have been; c. can’ have got; d. should / will be; e. won’t have forgotten; f. will be teaching; g. should / will be; h. must; i. should; j. must have taken; k. can’t be doing; l. must; m. can’t have got; n. must have been spending; o. will / must be; p. should / will get; q. will have got; r. should / must have received; s. will be thinking.
Упр.6.6.7. a. may / might / could have forgotten; b. may / might think / have thought; c. may / might not have forgotten; d. may / might / could give / be giving; e. may / might / could be planning / have planned; f. may / might / could be trying; g. may / might / could have had; h. may / might / could have had; i. may / might not have left; j. may / might / could be thinking; k. may / might not have got; l. may / might / could be; m. may / might / could be writing.
Упр.6.6.8. a. have never been able; b. Being able to; c. could; d. manage to, have been able to; e. could; f. could; g. will be able to; h. to be able to.
Упр.6.6.9. a. had to be; b. must be cooling, must have been; c. may consist; d. could travel; e. must have been caused; f. must be, may / might / could be.
Упр.6.7.1. a. A,B; b. A,C; c. C; d. B; e. A,B,D; f. B; g. A,C; h. B,C; i. A.
Упр.6.7.2. a. A; b. A; c. A; d. A; f. D; g. A; h. D / C; i. A; j. C; k. A; l. B; m. A; n. C; o. D; p. A; q. B; r. A.
Упр.6.7.3. a. D; b. C; c. D; d. B.
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