I. Соотнесите корень латинского происхождения с его значением и его производным.
| 1 firm | a) build | a) instructional |
| 2 labor | b) first | b) confirm |
| 3 rect | c) strong | c) elaborate |
| 4 stru(ct) | d) work | d) primary |
| 5 prim | e) straight | e) rectify-- |
П. Заполните пропуски в тексте словами в подходящей по контексту форме, образованными от предложенных справа.
SATELLITTES
| Since the late 6..., thousands of artificial satellites have been put in the Earth’s orbit. Many are now out of 7..., just scrap metal in space, which may be involved in 8... with useful satellites Some satellites provide 9... information for weather forecasting Others can measure 10 ... in the earth's crust which may indicate earthquake 11... in the near future. There are satellites which can indicate the exact 12 ... of forest fires long before they could be spotted by 13... on Earth. Some satellites have sensitive photographic 14... which can show how well crops are growing in the fields and make 15... of rivers and deserts. In the future, satellites, in the form of giant mirrors, could provide 16... for cities and roads by reflecting the sun's rays onto Earth's nightside. | FIFTY ACT COLLIDE RELY MOVE ACTIVATE LOCATE OBSERVE EQUIP MEASURE ILLUMINATE |
Ш. Выберите правильную форму.
17. ... his colleagues opposition, he decided to continue his research.
a) Although b) However c) Despite d) Owing to
18.... my car dates from 1981, yours is brand new.
a) Nevertheless b) In spite of c) Although d) Whereas
19. Tom is not suitable for the job. He's too old. ..., he isn't interested.
a) Besides b) In addition to c) As well as d) And
20. ... there are no more questions to discuss, we can finish the meeting.
a) As b) Because c) So that d) Unless
21.I did not support his view. ..., I disagreed strongly.
a) On the contrary b) Otherwise c) By contrast d) Conversely
IV. Употребите правильную форму глагола.
We regret (22) …(inform) you that your application has been unsuccessful.
We know him (23)... (object) to this style of research on previous occasions.
It (24).. .(announce) that the proposed new office block (25).. .(now not build) because of the current economic situation.
Pictures of the surface of the planet Venus (26)... (receive) yesterday from the space probe 'Explorer' which (27)... (launch) last year
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No decision (28) ... (make) about any future appointments until all suitable candidates (29) ...(interview).
We expect an announcement (30)... (make) next week.
The problem seems (31)... (occur) during the night.
If we had paid our workers better, they (32)... (leave) the company.
The meeting has been going on for two hours, so they could (33)... (decide) by now.
My colleagues suggested that I (34) ... ( get) this job in a bank.
V. Заполните пропуски предложенными словами. a) everywhere b) each c) everyone d) every day e) everything f) every
35..... in this workshop has done an apprenticeship with an engineering company.
36. More than 400 machine tools are produced here ..., except Saturday.
37. ... production line runs continuously, for 24 hours.
38. ... eight hours a supervisor checks the level of output.
39. ... is maintained by our own team of fitters.
40. All the production is distributed to agents ... in Europe.
VI.Выберите подходящее слово из предложенного выбора.
a) fewer b) less
41. There are ... exploited workers than there used to be.
a) impossible b) impossibly
42. The problem appeared … ,
a) arose b) rose
43. A discussion ... about the best way to pay.
a) beside b) besides
44. .. literature, we have to study history and philosophy.
a) hard b) hardly
45. I've ... learnt anything this year.
a) effective b) efficient
46. The German telephone system is highly … .
V. Заполните пропуски соответствующими предлогами.
47. Mary specializes ... designing theatres and concert halls.
48. This number refers ... the next page of the article.
49.1 count... nothing in this company, unfortunately.
50. Damage to the building resulted ... an unusually high wind.
Ключи к упражнениям.
Глава 1. Существительное.
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Упр .1.1.1.c. a. I haven’t got a computer. b. I am not a chemist, I am a biologist. c. You made a very bad mistake. d. It is a convincing result. e. Do you keep a record of the results? f. I work in a theoretical research team. g. I’ve got a very good idea. h. It is a standard method.
Упр .1.1.1.d. a. the,-; b. the, the; c. the; d. the; e. the, the; f. -,the, the; g. the; h. the, the, the; i. -, the, the; j. the; k. the.
Упр .1.1.1.e. a. the, the; b. a; c. the; d. the; e. a; f. a, the; g. a, a, the, the; h. the, the, the, -; i. the, the; j. a, a, a, the, the; k. a, a, an, the; l. the, the; m. an; n. the, the; o. a; p. the, the.
Упр .1.1.1.f. a-potatoes; b-the potatoes; c-friends; d-parties; e-children, things; f-restaurants; g-photographs; h-the photographs.
Упр .1.1.1.g. a. the; b. -; c. the; d. -; e. -.
Упр .1.1.2.a. a. a, -, an; b. a; c. a; d. -; e. a; f. a little; g. -; h. a; i. -; j. -, a.
Упр .1.1.3.a. the (a) work of an author; the knowledge of a subject; the (-) articles of a scientist; the data of the authors; the students of a university; a man of science; the (a) teacher of mathematics.
b. the mountains of the Crimea; the metals of the Urals; the electric power stations on the Angara; the Academy of Sciences of the Ukraine; the forests of Siberia; many areas of our planet.
c. the history of Art; the progress of science; the importance of education; the doctor's degree; the forms of vegetable life; the interest for ecology; the population of the planet.
d. the (-) cars of the (a) train; means of transport; the purpose of the visit; the clerks of the (a) hotel.
Упр .1.1.3.b. a. the; b. a; c. the; d. a; e. the; f. the; g. a; h. the; i. the; j. a.
Упр.1.1.3.c.
a. Number hundred and two, the house next door to us, is for sale. It’s quite a nice house with big rooms, the back windows look out on the park.
b. Professor Jones, the man who discovered the new drug that everyone is talking about, refused to give a press conference.
c. Peter Piper, a student in the professor’s college, asked him why he refused to talk to the press.
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d. The ship you were speaking about has just come onto the port. She has been at sea for a long time. Look: the captain has just come on deck.
Упр .1.1.3.d. a. -; b. -; c. the; d. a; e. the; f. the; g. the, -; h. -.
Упр.1.1.4.a.
a. ”Where’s the coffee?” It’s in the cupboard.
b. Tennis is a very popular sport
c. We went for a swim in the river.The water was very cold.
d. I don’t like swimming in cold water.
e. You must visit the art gallery. The paintings are very beautiful.
f. Money doesn’t always bring happiness.
g. English is the language of international business.
h. Women are often better teachers than men.
i. In Britaincoffee is more expensive than tea.
j. We had a very nice meal in that restaurant. The cheese was especially good.
k. Most people still believe that marriage and family lifeare the basis of our society.
l. They got married but the marriage wasn’t successful.
m. I know someone who wrote a book about the life of Gandhi.
n. Life would be very difficult without electricity.
o. Do you know the people who live next door?
p. Are you interested in art or architecture?
q. Two of the biggest problems facing our society are crime and unemployment.
r. I hate violence.
Упр .1.1.4.b. a. a; b. -; c. -; d. the; e. a; f. the; g. -; h. a, a, a; i. the, -; j. -, the, -, -.
Упр .1.1.4.c. a. a, an, -; b. -; c -, -; d -, -; e. the, the, the, a; f. -; g. -, the, the; h. an; i. -; j. the, -; k. the, the.
Упр.1.1.4.d.
a. We’re having lamb for lunch.
b. The sheep gave birth to a lamb in the middle of the night.
c. Would you like a cake?
d. No, thanks. I don’t like cake.
e. This suit is made of very fine cloth.
f. Can you get a cloth, please? I’ve just spilt teaon your carpet.
g. I went to a talk on the Russian revolution last night. It was very interesting.
h. There has been talk of redundancies at the British Shipping Company.
i. Service in restaurants isn’t as good as it used to be.
j. The Health Serviceis suffering from severe cutbacks.
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k. The Timesis one of Britain’s oldest newspapers.
l. Time and tidewait for no man. (поговорка)
m. I don’t usually like poetry.
n. But here’s a poem I do like.
o. Do you want ice in your whisky?
p. The ice at the North and South Poles is said to be melting little by little.
Упр.1.1.4.e.
a. some advice ; a suggestion
b. news; an interesting announcement; some interesting information.
c. a thunderstorm; some bad weather.
d. some luggage; a suitcase.
e. some accommodation; a room for the night.
f. some strange equipment; a strange machine in his laboratory.
g. some music; a tape.
Упр.1.1.5.a.
a. Of all those to whom he appealed one was actually not in a position to do anything for him; another was afraid; a third was calculating eagerly to drive a hard bargain; a forth was too deliberate, anxious to have much time.
b. Two people would have to hold the chair, and a third would help him up on it, and a forth would hand him a nail, and a fifth would pass him up a hammer.
c. Professor Earle Fox ignored for a second time a buzzing signal from the secretary in the adjoining office.
d. Mr Pickwick was perfectly aware that a tree is a very dangerous neighbour in a thunderstorm. He had a tree on his right, a tree on his left, a third before him, and a fourth behind.
e. Our apartment is on the third floor.
f. You are the forth visitor asking where room 40 is there.
Упр .1.1.6.a. a-the blind; b-the dead, the injured; c-the rich, the poor; d-the unemployed; e-the sick.
Упр .1.1.6.b.
2. A German, the Germans
3. A Frenchman (woman), the French
4. A Russian, the Russians
5. A Chinese, the Chinese
6. A Brazilian, the Brazilians
7. an Englishman (woman), the English
Упр .1.1.7.a. a.. the, -, the; b. the, the, -; c. -, the, -; d. -, the; e. -, an; f. -; g. the, a; h. -, -, -; i. the; j. -, the; k. -, the; l. -, the.
Упр .1.1.7.b. a. -, -; b. the, the; c. -,the, -; d. the; e. -, -; f. -, the; g. the, the; h. -, the, -; i. the, -; j. -; k. the; l. the, -, -; m. -, the, the; n. the, the, the; o. -, -, the.
Упр .1.1.7.c. I. 1. -; 2. -; 3. -; 4. a; 5. the; 6. the; 7. -; 8. the; 9. the.
II. 1. the; 2. -; 3. -; 4. the; 5. the; 6. -.
Упр .1.1.8.a. I. a. -, a, the; b -, a, a; c. -, -, the; d. -, -, -; e. an, -, -, -; f. an, the, -an, the; g. the, the, the, -, the, the; h. the, a, -,the, -, -, -, -.
II. a. a; b. the; c. a, the, -, the; d. the, a; e. a, the, -, a, the; f. a, a, -; g. the, a, the, -, -, the.
III. a. -; b. -; c. -; d. a; e. a; f. -; g. -; h. -, -; i. a; j. -; k. -; l. the; m. the; n. a.
IV. a. the, the, the, a, the; b. a, -, -, a, an; c. the, the, -, -;
d. “Would you like to hear a story about an Englishman, an Irishman and a Scotsman?”
“No, I’ve heard stories about Englishmen, Irishmen and Scotsmen before and they are all the same.”
“But mine is not a typical story. In my story the Scotsman is generous, the Irishman is logical and the Englishman is romantic.”
“Oh, if it’s a fantastic story. I’ll listen with pleasure.”
V. a. -, the, -; b. the, a, the; c. the, -, -; d. -, the, a, the, the; e. -, -, -; f. the, a, the, -; g. the, the, the, -; h. -,the, -; i. -; j. the; k. the, a; l. the.
VI. a. -, -; b. the, a; c. the, -; d. the; e. the, a; f. the, the; g. a, a; h. -, a; i. -,a; j. -, a, -.
Упр .1.1.8.b. a. a, the; b. the, -; c. -,the; d. the, an, -; e. a, -, the; f. -; g. the, the, -; h. -, some; i. -,the, -; j. a, the; k. the; l. a, -, some, -; m. a, some.
Упр .1.1.8.c. a. one, a; a; b. a, a, one, a; c. a, -, an; d. a, a, a; e. -, one; f. a, a, -; g. a, a, one; h. a, one, a, a, a; i. one, an, an.
Упр.1.1.8.d.
a. Most of stories that people tell about the Irish aren’t true.
b. A married couple with (their) children often rent a cottage by the seaside for their summer holidays.
c. Men hire boats and go for a trip along the coast; children spend days on the beach and their poor mothers spend most of the time doing cooking and cleaning.
d. When the Titanic was crossing the Atlantic she struck an iceberg which tore a huge hole in her bow. The captain ordered the crew to help the passengers into the boats.
e. Everywhere man has cut down forests in order to cultivate the ground, or to use wood as fuel or as a building material.
f. But interference with nature often brings disaster. Tree-felling sometimes turns fertile land into a dustbowl.
g. People think that lead is the heaviest metal, but gold is heavier.
h. You can fool some of the people all the time, and all the people some of the time; but you cannot fool all the people all the time.
i. Why are you standing here with your hands in the pockets?
j. At most meetings people vote by raising their right hands.
k. The bullet struck him in his foot.
l. Someone threw an egg which struck the speaker on his shoulder.
m. He was a very tall man with dark hair and a small beard, but I couldn’t see his eyes because he was wearing dark glasses.
n. She pulled him by the (his) sleeve to attract his attention.
o. He is a thoroughly selfish man; he wouldn’t lift his finger to help anyone.
p. We have a very good train service from here to the city centre and most people go to (their) work by train. You can go by bus too, of course, but you can’t get a season ticket on the bus.
q. “I’d like to see Mr Smith please.” “Do you mean the Mr Smith who works in the box office or another Mr Smith?”
Упр.1.1.8. e.
a. Jane, has anyone ever told you that you’ve got lovely fingers?
b. I’m very interested in history, especially the history of Western Europe.
c. What lovely weather we’re having! It’s such a nice day!
d. We’re trying to sell our house. Some people came to see it on Saturday, and they were quite interested, but the people who saw it on Sunday morning were very rude and said they didn’t like it at all.
e. Did you remember to buy some bread while you were out at the shops?
f. Crossing the English Channel can be quite unpleasant in bad weather.
g. The people who live on the floor above ours work in a government ministry.
h. What’s the government going to do about unemployment?
Упр.1.1.8. f.
a. He lived in the United States for ten years.
b. John has cut his leg and needs some stitches.
c. It was the first time I had crossed the equator.
d. This is the only one left but you can have it.
e. The harder we work, the more money we make.
f. The Smiths are coming round to dinner tonight.
g. It’s very disappointing news but that’s life.
h. Eating chocolate always gives me pimples on my face.
i. What is on the radio this afternoon?
j. John plays football very well.
Упр,1.1.8.g .
a. What a strange feeling it was to be going home when it was not home, and to find that every object I looked at reminded me of the happy old home which was like a dream I could never dream again.
b. One thing that really interested him in connection with his parents was the existence somewhere in the east in a small city called Lycurgus … of an uncle, a brother of his father’s.
c. But the bed I made up for myself was sufficiently uncomfortable to give me a wakeful night, and I thought a good deal of what the unlucky Dutchman had told me.
d. The English of the 14th century differs from Modern English.
e. The walls, down which ran a number and variety of pipes and cables, were painted in two contrasting of green - dark up to the height of five foot, lighter above that.
f. The London train was on the point of departure. It was yet an early morning, the hour of milkmen and postmen. The station had a chill, unused, deserted look; the passengers were few.
g. And now he was in a large bedroom overlooking the Thames, a chamber with a writing table, a sofa, the telephone, electric bells and a massive oak door with a lock and a key in the lock.
h. The sun comes up from the East and goes down to the West.
i. Mr Skimpole could play the piano and the violoncello; and he was a composer, had composed half an opera once, and played what he composed with taste. After tea we had quite a little concert, in which Richard and Mr Jarndyce and I were the audience.
Упр ,1.1.8.h. I. 1. a; 2. the; 3. a; 4. a; 5. -; 6. the; 7. the; 8. -; 9. the; 10. -; 11. the; 12. the; 13. the; 14. the; 15. the; 16. the; 17. -; 18. a; 19. a; 20. a; 21. the; 22. the; 23. a; 24. a; 25. -.
II. 1. a; 2. the; 3. a; 4. a; 5. -; 6. the; 7. the; 8. -; 9. the; 10. -; 11. the; 12. the; 13. the; 14. the; 15. the; 16. the; 17. -; 18. a; 19. a; 20. a; 21. the; 22. the; 23. a; 24. a; 25. -.
III. 1. the; 2. a; 3. -; 4. -; 5. -; 6. -; 7. -; 8. a.
IV. 1. -; 2. a; 3. -; 4. -; 5. -; 6. the; 7. -; 8. -; 9. a; 10. the; 11. -; 12. the; 13. -; 14. -; 15. the; 16. -; 17. the; 18. -; 19. the; 20. -; 21. -; 22. -; 23. the; 24. -; 25. -; 26. a (-); 27. a; 28. -.
V. 1. -; 2. -; 3. a; 4. -; 5. -; 6. a; 7. a; 8. the; 9. a; 10. an; 11. a; 12. -; 13. -; 14. a; 15. a; 16. the; 17. the; 18. the; 19. -; 20. the; 21. the; 22. -; 23. a; 24. -; 25. a; 26. the; 27. the; 28. the; 29. the; 30 -; 31. the.
Упр ,1.2.1.a. children, people, women, teeth, wolves, sheep, mice, feet, leaves, halves.
Упр .1.2.1.b. boys, ladies, days, potatoes, parties, watches, glasses, cities, churches, addresses, sandwiches, keys, videos, ways.
Упр .1.2.2.a. a-are; b-is; c-is; d-are; e-are; f-are; g-are; h-are.
Упр .1.2.4.a. b-attracts; d-is; h-is.
Упр.1.2.5.a.
a. He couldn’t give me many details.
b. When I moved into my flat, I had very little furniture.
c. There isn’t much accommodation to rent in this town.
d. I haven’t got much luggage. It’s in the boot.
e. I had a few minutes to spare, so I browsed round a bookshop.
f. Very few experiments have been done to find out the cause.
g. It’s very quiet in my area. There isn’t much traffic.
Упр .1.2.7.b. a-are; b-are; c-are; d-are; e-are; f-is.
Упр .1.2.7.c. a-phenomenon; b-data; c-hydrolysis; d-synthesis; e-thesis; f-nucleus; g-minima; h-locus; i-basis; j-bacteria; k-formula; l-analyses; spectra.
Упр.1.2.7.d. a-conditions, condition; b-honour, honours; c-pain, pains; d-terms, term; e-experience, experiences; f-good, goods; g-saving, savings; h-quarters, quarter; i-lengths, length; j-ground, grounds; k-damage, damages; l-youths, youth.
Упр.1.3.3. a. tissue cross section; b. molecular emission spectrum; c. pulse amplitude electron energy; d. strong absorption coefficient; e. long term orbital research stations; f. long term technical and scientific cooperation; g. alternating current generator; h. water plant power; i- natural gas transmission station; j. continuous action computers; k. group collaboration software; l. entire world’s fuel resources; m. consumer price index; n. gross national product; n. quantity 5 per cent discount; m. Moscow Central Stock Exchange
Упр .1.3.4. a. a visual information display; b. magnetic cards reader; c. a laser printer; d. graphs plotter; e. magnetic disks holder; f. jet printer; g. a data transmission rate; h. a multimedia presentation package; i. a batch data processor.
Глава 2. Словообразование.
Упр .2.1.1.a) seem, become, eat, migrate, begin, continue;
b) window, cigarette, below, advice, passenger, large;
c) dream, live, house, can, laugh, trip, smoke, air, dress, warm .
Упр.2.1.2. Глаголы в предложениях 1, 2, 3, 9.
Упр.2.1.3. Глаголы в предложениях 5,6 (warm),7,11,12,14 (plant),16 (place, rock).
Упр .2.2.1.b. 1-fail; 2-remove; 3-collect; 4-master; 5-assist; 6-invent; 7-depart; 8-conclude; 9-decorate; 10-propose.
Упр .2.2.1.c. aim; arrival; judgement; investment; approval; refusal; announcement; blame; delay; mistake; rest; survival; development; proposal; trouble.
Упр.2.2.1.d. enjoyment, package, expectation, achievement, usage, avoidance, requirement, admission, disappointment, allowance, excitement.
Упр.2.2.1.e. a-leakage; b-homeomorphism; c-multitude; d-polymorphism; e-shrinkage; f-magnitude; g-patronage; h-diamagnetism; i-storage.
Упр.2.2.2. a . Существительные, относящиеся к человеку:
Servant, employee, alcoholic, servant, racketeer, innovator, youngster, authoress, carpenter, geologist.
Упр.2.2.3.a. Прилагательные: comfortable, careless, heroic, foolish, wooden, Texan, deathly, truthful, famous, troublesome, statuesque, active, traditional, supplementary, easy.
Упр.2.2.3.b.
Subject Person Adjective
¢history his¢torian his¢torical
mathema¢tics ‘mathema¢ticion ‘mathe’matical
¢chemistry ¢chemist ¢chemical
¢science ¢scientist ¢scientific
¢physics ¢physicist ¢physical
bi¢ology bi¢ologist ‘bio’logical
phi¢losophy phi¢losopher ‘philo’sophical
psy¢chology psy¢chologist ‘psycho’logical
me¢chanics me¢chanic me¢chanical
‘music mu’sician ‘musical
¢architecture ¢architect ¢archi’tectural
‘arche¢ology ‘arche¢ologist ‘archeo’logical
Упр.2.2.3.c. a) leafless, b) fearless, c) powerful, d) doubtless, e) wonderful, f) whiteness, g)kindness, h) politeness, i) nervousness, j) pitiful, k) fruitful, l) careless, m) hopeless, n)seriousness, o) respectful, p) thoughtful.
Упр .2.2.3.d.
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