Away back out of over up out in off
a. Many people are ________ work in the north-east of England.
b. Don’t phone for the next few weeks. I’ll be ________ on business.
c. I should be ________ on the 10th of March.
d. I was ______ all the night with the baby. She just wouldn’t sleep.
e. It had been a long winter, but at last it was nearly ________ .
f. I phoned you, but there was no reply. You must have been _______ .
g. Are you sure? I’ve been ______ all day, and I didn’t hear the phone.
h. We’re ____ sugar. Could you get some more when you go to the shops?
i. I’m ________ to Italy tomorrow, so I won’t see you for a while.
Попробуйте передать смысл предложений с помощью синонимов.
Например: Many people are unemployed in the north-east of England.
Упр.4.6.2. b. Ниже дан ряд значений глагола to get с послелогами:
to get back - to return to get up - to climb (e.g. a wall)
to get in - to enter to get smth off - to remove (e.g. a stain)
to get away - to escape to get off - to leave (e.g. a train, a bus)
to get through - to pass with difficulty to get in touch with - to make contact (e.g. on the phone)
а также примеры из словаря:
The new manager is easy to get on with.
Fred didn’t remarry. He never got over the shock of losing Jane.
The books are locked up and I can’t get at them.
Don’t let this cold weather get you down.
How’s Jim getting on at school?
Закончите следующие предложения, используя phrasal verbs на основе глагола get .
a. I must put this vase in a place where the children __________ .
b. I know I shouldn’t let this comments ________ but I can’t help feeling upset.
c. How are you ________ in your new job?
d. A How __________ with your flatmate?
B Not very well at all. He is a smoker, and I can’t bear the smell.
e. Jim’s only just beginning to __________ his disappointment.
f. My house was burgled yesterday. The burglar managed to _______ .
g. The police were called, but the burglar ______ .
h. We were in the capital when war broke out. Naturally we _____ .
i. The journey was terrible. We didn’t _____ until three in the morning.
j. Someone spilt wine on the carpet, but I _____ .
k. I’ve been trying _____ to you for ages, but you’re always engaged.
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4.6.3. Другие глаголы с послелогами.
Упр.4.6.3. a. Заполните пропуски правильной формой глагола look с нужным предлогом или наречием и запомните значение полученных словосочетаний.
After for out forward to up through
a. Baby-sitters are people who _______________
b. I wonder what “scratch” means. I’ll _________ dictionary.
c. A What are you doing on your hands and knees?
B I _________ my glasses. Have you seen them anywhere?
d. Look _________! That box is going to fall on your head!
e. It’s a great pleasure to meet you. I’ve heard a lot about you, and I ________ meeting you for a long time.
f. I looked these data ______ .
g. I looked some figures _____ in the textbook.
Упр.4.6.3. b . Прочитайте примеры из словаря, поясняющие значение phrasal verbs с глаголом put. Затем сделайте упражнение, закончив предложения с использованием нужной формы.
The fireman soon put the fire out . Please put this call through to the manager. Put your books / toys away. Put the rent up by 50p (a week). The mere smell of garlic put him off his supper.
a. I’m sorry. I didn’t realize I couldn’t smoke here. I ______________
b. Why don’t you buy your car now? They’re going to ____________ soon.
c. Hello, operator. Could you _________ extension 301, please?
d. I’ll dry the dishes if you _________ . I don’t know where they should go.
e. The violence in America _____________ going there for my holiday.
Упр.4.6.3.c. Замените глаголы в этих предложениях глаголом to put и нужным предлогом или наречием из данных ниже.
Away back off out up with
Пример:He placed the money on the table. He put the money down on the table.
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a. It is difficult to extinguish electrical fires. __________________
b. I don’t know how you can tolerate so much noise. ______________
c. Please replace the books on the shelves. ______________________
d. We have postponed the meeting until next week.________________
e. Could you please tidy all your clothes? ______________________
Упр.4.6.3. d . Употребите необходимые послелоги с глаголом to turn.
a. It grew dark and I turned ____ the light.
b. In heavy snowfall the truck turned ____ .
c. My tea was ready and I turned ____ the gas.
d. The lamp was too bright and I turned it ____ .
4.6.4. Обзорные упражнения на тему глагол + предлог.
Упр.4.6.4.а. Заполните пропуски, выбрав нужные глагол (из строчки А) или предлог (из строчки В). Поставьте глагол в необходимую форму. Цифры показывают, сколько раз используются в упражнении глагол или предлог.
A fill give put try look x3 turn fall
B out back on away up x4 down x2 round after
a. You look tired. Sit ____ and have a cup of tea.
b. I’m looking for yesterday’s newspaper. Did you throw it ______ ?
c. ______ on your warm coat. It’s cold today.
d. Could I _____ on these shoes, please? Size nine.
e. Turn ____ the music! It’s too loud!
f. Don’t forget to _____ off the light when you come to bed.
g. I live in Bristol now, but I grew _____ in Leicester.
h. Have you heard? Tony’s going _____ with an Italian girl called Sophia.
i. Could you _____ in this form, please, and sign it at the bottom?
j. Come _____ ! Hurry _____ ! You’ll be late for school.
k. I’m _______ forward to meeting her very much.
l. Pick ______ your litter! Don’t drop it on the street!
m. Don’t worry about the baby. I’ll look _______ her while you’re out.
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n. What a pretty dress! Turn _____ ! Let me look at it from the back.
o. _____ out! The glass is going to fall! Oh! Too late!
p. John! Wake ____ ! Can you hear a noise downstairs?
q. I’m _____ for the car keys. Have you seen them anywhere?
r. I’m going to take these shoes _____ to the shop. The heel has broken already.
s. She _____ off her horse and hurt her wrist.
t. I used to smoke, but I ____ up last year.
Упр.4.6.4. b . Употребите необходимые послелоги.
a. You should think the plan ____ .
b. Let’s put it ____ for the next week.
c. Look this word ______ in the dictionary.
d. He rings her ____ almost every day.
e. I can’t begin this work because it may take ____ a lot of time.
f. It’s a nasty habit, believe me. You should give it ____ as soon as possible.
g. “I want to buy this pair of gloves.” “Try them ____ first.”
h. I just can’t make _____ my mind about the trip.
i. How are you getting ____ ?
j. How are the young men getting ____ ?
k. “Do you think John is able to do this work?” “I think he is ____ to it.”
l. After my disease I have to catch ____ with the group.
m. I dropped _____ at the photographer’s.
n. The Browns moved ____ last November. They live in a suburb now.
o. I picked Jane ____ on my way to the hostel.
p. We showed the stranger _____ .
q. Pick me ___ on your way to school.
r. Shall we drop ____ or pass ____ .
s. I’ll be back in the town the day after tomorrow. I’ll drop ____ at your place.
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