Устойчивые выражения с предлогами .
В зависимости от используемого предлога меняется значение словосочетания. Например, выражение at the beginning (of the story) означает в начале с хронологической точки зрения. А выражения in the beginning и at first подразумевают противопоставление, то, что обстоятельства позднее изменятся.
Выражение at the end (of the story) означает в конце с хронологической точки зрения. А выражение in the end подразумевает разрешение некой проблемы или неопределенности, о которой речь шла ранее.
Когда используются наречия finally и eventually, то это означает долгое ожидание результата, положительного или отрицательного.
Выражение at last предполагает долгое ожидание положительного результата.
Сравните следующие пары предложений.
a. John and Anita got married at the beginning of May.
In the beginning, the marriage worked well, but problems soon began to emerge.
b. At the end of the war, the soldiers all went home.
We had a long and bitter argument, but in the end I realized he was right after all.
c. I burnt the meat and dropped the vegetables, but the meal turned out all right in the end.
At last the waiter brought them their meal, but by then it was cold.
Упр.4.5.1. Заполните пропуски соответствующим словом или выражением из тех, о которых шла речь выше в этом параграфе.
a. After the operation, he went home to recuperate. ______ he made good progress, but his condition soon began to deteriorate.
b. ____ of the film, we are introduced to the two main characters, Bill and Sarah Cunningham.
c. Damain told me the other day that he wants to be an astronaut. I didn’t believe him ______ , but then I realized he was serious!
d. She spent days trying to decide what to do. She _______ decided that the best course of action was to do nothing.
e. I’ve spent thousand of pounds trying to get my driving licence, and now, after seventeen goes, I’ve got it ________!
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f. They tried hard to make the marriage work, but their hearts weren’t in it, and they got divorced ________ .
g. The story jumps around from place to place, and there are characters introduced who don’t seem to be connected. ________ , you have very little idea of what it was all about.
h. I had to wait weeks for the cheque to come, but it arrived ________ .
Глагол и предлог.
Можно выделить следующие типы комбинаций глагола с частицей.
1. Глаголы с закрепленными предлогами.
2. Глаголы с последующим предлогом или наречием, совпадающим по форме с предлогом, образующие новую лексическую единицу, которая часто имеет несколько значений. Количество таких комбинаций глаголов с последующим предлогом или наречием (послелогом) (phrasal verbs) в английском языке очень велико.
Глаголы с закрепленными предлогами.
Упр.4.6.1. a. Заполните пропуски соответствующим предлогом.
a. I applied ____ the job that I saw advertised ____ the paper.
b. I think you’re quite right. I absolutely agree _____ you.
c. They are arguing ____ who’s going to win the World Cup.
d. Water consists ____ hydrogen and oxygen.
e. After six months of working overtime, she succeeded _____ paying off her debts.
f. It took him a long time to recover ____ the injuries he sustained in the car crash.
g. I’d like to complain ____ the manager _____ the state of my room. It isn’t very tidy.
h. Compared ____ many countries, the cost of living in Spain is quite low.
i. She was concentrating so hard _____ her book that she didn’t hear me come into the room.
j. Do you believe _____ reincarnation? I do.
k. Who does that car belong _____? It’s in my way.
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l. Could I speak ____ you for a moment ____ our plans for next month? It’s rather important.
m. Gold is not affected ____ moisture.
n. The work was divided ____ four students.
o. The ship cruises ____ Odessa and Batumy.
Упр.4.6.1.b. Закончите вопросы необходимым предлогом.
a. What are you worrying ____ ? i. Who do you agree ____ ?
b. What do you hope ____ ? j. Who did you cooperate ____ ?
c. What exam are you preparing ____ ? k. Who have you just danced ___?
d. Where are you hurrying ____ ? l. What disease did she die ____ ?
e. Who are you waiting ____ ? m. Who has it happened ____ ?
f. What are you listening ____ ? n. Who have you learned it ____ ?
g. What railway station does this train arrive ____ ?
h. What have you congratulated John ____ ?
Упр.4.6.1.c. Задайте вопросы по образцу (не к подлежащему).
Пример: I’m waiting.
Who are you waiting for?
a. Sh! I’m listening. What ____________ ?
b. Jane’s talking. Who _____________ ? What ___________ ?
c. Sh! I’m thinking. What ______________ ?
d. They’re looking everywhere. What ______________ ?
e. She’s going on holiday. Who _____________ ?
f. I’m going out. Who _____________ ?
g. I had a dream last night. What ________________ ?
h. I had an argument with Bert yesterday. What ________________ ?
i. Jerry ‘s in love. Who _____________ ?
j. Sophie’s getting married. Who ___________________ ?
Упр.4.6.1.d. Преобразуйте утверждения в вопросы к выделенным словам.
Пример: Who are you looking at? I’m looking at that man.
a. ________________________ She’s talking about politics.
b. ________________________ I’m waiting for the postman to arrive.
c. ________________________ He works for the American government.
d. _______________________ I’m writing to the Prime Minister.
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e. ________________________ She was angry with her husband.
f. ________________________ The house belongs to Mr Briggs.
g. ________________________ The letter’s for you.
h. ________________________ I stayed with some friends.
4.6.2.Глаголы to be и to get с предлогами и наречиями.
Глаголы to be и to get являются одними из “рекордсменов” по количеству идиоматических выражений, которые они образуют с предлогами и наречиями.
Упр.4.6.2. a . Закончите предложения одной из предложенных частиц.
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