HOW TO BREAK THE BELIEFS THAT    HOLD   YOU BACK



In the beginning, repeating a   habit is  essential to build up     evidence of your  desired  identity. As you latch on to     that new identity, however, those same beliefs    can hold you     back from the next level of growth. When working against     you, your identity  creates  a   kind of “pride”  that encourages you to deny your weak spots and prevents you from truly growing. This is  one of the greatest downsides of building     habits.

The   more sacred    an idea is  to us—that is, the more     deeply    it  is  tied to    our identity—the   more strongly we     will defend   it  against  criticism. You see this in every     industry. The schoolteacher who ignores innovative   teaching     methods and sticks with her tried-and-true lesson plans.   The     veteran  manager who is  committed to doing things    “his way.” The surgeon who dismisses the ideas of her younger     colleagues. The band who produces a   mind-blowing first album     and then gets stuck in a   rut. The tighter   we cling to an     identity, the harder   it  becomes to grow beyond  it.

One   solution is  to avoid making  any single     aspect    of     your identity  an overwhelming portion  of who you are. In     the words    of investor Paul Graham, “keep your identity     small.”   The more you let a   single     belief define    you,     the less capable  you are of adapting when life challenges you. If  you tie everything up in being the point guard     or     the partner  at the     firm or whatever else, then the loss of     that facet of your life will wreck you. If  you’re    a   vegan     and then develop  a   health    condition that forces you to     change  your diet, you’ll have an identity  crisis on your hands.     When    you cling too tightly   to one identity, you become     brittle. Lose    that one thing and you lose yourself.

For    most of my young    life, being an athlete   was a     major    part of my identity.    After my baseball career     ended,   I   struggled to find myself.

When    you spend    your whole    life defining yourself in     one way and that disappears, who are you now?

Military veterans and former   entrepreneurs report    similar     feelings. If your identity  is  wrapped up in a   belief like     “I’m a   great soldier,” what happens when your period    of     service   ends? For many business owners, their  identity  is     something along the lines of “I’m the CEO” or “I’m the founder.”     If  you have spent every waking  moment working on your business, how will you feel after you sell the company?

The   key to mitigating these losses     of identity  is  to     redefine yourself such  that you get to keep important aspects     of your identity  even if your   particular role changes.

 “I’m an athlete” becomes “I’m the type of person   who is mentally tough and loves a   physical challenge.”

 “I’m a   great soldier”  transforms into “I’m the type of person who is    disciplined, reliable, and great on a   team.”

 “I’m the CEO” translates to “I’m the type of person   who builds and creates  things.”

When chosen   effectively, an identity  can be flexible  rather     than brittle.    Like water flowing  around  an obstacle, your     identity  works    with the changing circumstances rather     than against  them.

The   following quote from the Tao Te Ching    encapsulates     the ideas perfectly:

Men are born soft and supple;

dead,     they are stiff and hard.

Plants   are born tender   and pliant; dead,    they are brittle   and dry.

Thus whoever is  stiff and inflexible is    a  disciple of death.

Whoever   is  soft and yielding is a  disciple of life.

The hard and stiff will be broken.

The soft and supple   will prevail.

—LAO    TZU

Habits deliver   numerous benefits, but the downside is  that     they can lock us into our previous patterns of thinking     and acting—even   when the world is  shifting  around  us.     Everything is  impermanent. Life is constantly   changing, so     you need to periodically check     in to see if  your old     habits    and beliefs    are still serving  you.

A lack of self-awareness is  poison.  Reflection and review   is     the antidote.

 

Chapter Summary

 The upside   of habits    is  that we can do things without thinking. The downside is  that we stop paying attention to little errors.

Habits +  Deliberate Practice =  Mastery

Reflection  and review   is  a   process  that allows    you to remain conscious    of your performance  over time.

 The tighter   we cling to an identity, the harder   it becomes to grow beyond  it.

Conclusion


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