Places of interest in Ekaterinburg

Contents

№	Unit	Page
1	About me and my family	4
2	My flat	6
3	My city	9
4	Pharmaceutical college	11
5	My future profession	12
6	History of medicine	15
7	History of pharmacy	16
8	The Russian Federation. Moscow.	18
9	The United Kingdom of Great Britain and Northern Ireland. London.	22
10	The United States of America. Washington, DC.	25
11	The medical education in Russia, in Great Britain, in America	26
12	Scientists and their contribution to medicine	30
13	Tongue twisters	32
14	Proverbs and Sayings	34
15	Grammar in use	39
16	Questions for test	43

About me and my family

Active vocabulary

family	семья
relative	родственник
parents	родители
grandparents	пра-родители
grandmother (granny)	бабушка
grandfather (granddad)	дедушка
grandson	внук
granddaughter	внучка
mother (mom, mum, mama, ma)	мать
father (dad, daddy, papa, pa)	отец
sister	сестра
brother	брат
wife	жена
husband	муж
son	сын
daughter	дочь
child, children	ребенок, дети
aunt	тетя
uncle	дядя
niece	племянница
nephew	племянник
daughter-in-law	сноха
son-in-law	зять
ex	бывший
to be married	быть замужем, женатым
to be divorced	быть разведенным
to be separated	жить раздельно
to be single	быть не замужем, не женатым
to live	жить
to work	работать
to study	учиться
pharmaceutical college	фармацевтический колледж
student	студент
manager	менеджер, руководитель
to be busy	быть занятым
to be on pension	быть на пенсии

 

 

Read and translate the text

About me and my family

 

My name is Helen. I am twenty years old. I am a student of the pharmaceutical college. I want to become a pharmacist. As for my appearance, I am of a medium height. I’m slim, because I go to yoga twice a week. And I also eat healthy food. I have got long blond hair and blue eyes. I think that I’m good-looking. I like to wear dresses very much. I prefer bright colors. When I talk to someone, I try to be nice and I smile a lot. 

My family is not large. I have my father, my mother, my brother and me. Our family lives in Yekaterinburg. We have a nice flat. My brother is fourteen. He goes to school. My mother is 40 years old. She works in a large company. She is a manager. My father is an engineer in computers. He is a busy man. We have a summer house and a nice garden not far from Moscow. The nature is very beautiful there. My grandparents like to live there in summer. They don't work now. They are on pension. Our family is friendly. I like them all.

Ask questions to your group-mate about

● Name, surname, age

● Family & relatives

● Education, future profession

● Personal qualities

● Skills

Present you and your family

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My flat

Active vocabulary

floor	пол, этаж	ashtray	пепельница
floor space	площадь, м2	hairdryer	фен
balcony	балкон	polishing brush / clothes-brush	щетка для обуви\ щетка для одежды
wall	стена	toiletries	туалетные принадлежности
ceiling	потолок	bath accessories	аксессуары для ванны
corner	угол	double bed	двуспальная кровать
carpet cover	ковровое покрытие	armchair	кресло
bed-clothes	постельное белье	mirror	зеркало
blanket	одеяло	writing desk	письменный стол
pillow	подушка	wall lamp	бра
sheet	простынь	standard lamp	торшер
blanket cover	пододеяльник	coffee table	журнальный столик
pillow case	наволочка	sofa	диван
cover	ковер	folding sofa	раскладной диван
towel	полотенце	curtains	шторы
bathrobe	халат	glass	стакан
bath mat	коврик для ног	wine glass	бокал
slippers	тапочки	water bottle	графин
toothpaste	зубная паста	blinds=jalousie	жалюзи
tooth brush	зубная щетка	wardrobe	шкаф
soap	мыло	safe-box	сейф
soap dish	мыльница	air-conditioner	кондиционер
shower gel	гель для душа	toilet paper	туалетная бумага
shampoo	шампунь	sewing kit	швейный набор
shelf	полка	scissors	ножницы
sink	раковина	needle	иголка
lavatory pan	унитаз	sewing	нитки
bidet	биде	button	пуговица
waste-paper basket	корзина для мусора	pin	булавка

Put down the words in the table

Living room	Bedroom	Bathroom

Describe the picture

 

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Prepositions of place

in		in front of
on		to the left of
at		to the right of
near		behind
next to		between
under		inside
above		outside
among		opposite

There is a \ There are

There is a	picture	in the living room
There are	flowers	on the coffee table

 

 

My city

Active vocabulary

airport	аэропорт
railway station	ж\д вокзал
bus station	автовокзал
post office	почта
travel agency	турагентство
square	сквер, площадь
dam	плотина
bridge	мост
supermarket	супермаркет
grocery store	продуктовый магазин
chemists = drug store = pharmacy	аптека
circus	цирк
zoo	зоопарк
church	церковь
library	библиотека
road	дорога
ring road	кольцевая дорога
walking street	пешеходная улица
public transport	общественный транспорт
bus	автобус
trolley bus	троллейбус
tram	трамвай
sights	достопримечательности

Read and translate

Places of interest in Ekaterinburg

 Europe-Asia monument, Church on the Blood, Ganina Pit, Dam, Historical Square, Opera and Ballet House, Academic Drama Theater, Academic Musical Comedy theatre, Young Audience Theater\Puppet Theater

Answer the questions

  

Which of them did you visit?

__________________________________________________________________

 

Which of them do you find the most attractive?

__________________________________________________________________

 

Which of them would you recommend to visit?

__________________________________________________________________

 

Which of them would you like to visit?

__________________________________________________________________

 

Read and retell the texts

Historical Ekaterinburg

     The city on the border-line of two countries, Europe and Asia, Ekaterinburg played an outstanding and in many aspects a key role in the history of Russia in the 20^th century. Revolution and Civil War started here from the murder of the family of Nickolay Romanov in 1918. The Stalin’s struggle against the class enemies in 30-s turned Ekaterinburg into the largest transshipment point for prisoners of GULAG, who were sent to develop the land of Siberia. In the tragic years of World War 11 there were hundreds of evacuated plants here. The greatest military leader Marshal Georgy Zhoukov spent the years of his exile at the end of 40-s beginning of 50-s. Finally, at the beginning of the 90-s Ekaterinburg presented Russia the famous politician, the first president Boris Yeltsyn.

Church on the Blood

In 1917, the history of the Russian monarchy came to its end in Yekaterinburg — it was here that Emperor Nicholas II and his family were executed. It happened in the basement of the engineer Ipatiev's house. This building was demolished in the 90's. However, at the exact location of the Ipatiev's House a majestic temple was erected, which is open for everyone.

In front of the Temple-on-the-Blood there are sculptures of the royal family. At any time of the year, especially in spring and summer, numerous newlywed couples come to the church. Even if the newlyweds do not come for a blessing, they are always photographed against the temple and the view that opens from its top. Below by the river you can see the bronze figures of Peter and Fevronia — the patron saints of family.

Pharmaceutical college

Active vocabulary

pharmaceutical college	фармацевтический колледж
to be located	быть расположенным
classroom	аудитория
canteen	столовая
library	библиотека
hostel	общежитие
subject	предмет
circle	кружок
term	семестр
to take exams	сдавать экзамены
to get a diploma	получить диплом

 

1. Read and retell the text

I am a first-year student of the pharmaceutical college.  The college is located in Ekateringburg in Bebelya 71 street. It is a two – stored old building. It is one of the oldest educational establishments. The college was found in 1940. There are classrooms, laboratories, an assembly hall, a library and a canteen. We listen to the lectures and have practical classes. There is a library where we take textbooks, magazines, newspapers and other literature. We have our meals at the canteen.

There are 20 students in my group. Some of them live with their parents and some live in the hostel. The rooms of the hostel are not large but comfortable. Chemistry is my favorite subject. We carry out chemical experiments at the chemical laboratories. We work with different chemical substances. There are scientific circles in our college. I am a member of a chemical circle. The teaching staff consists of experienced teachers, pharmacists and doctors.

Many of my group-mates are members of the scientific society. They do research in organic chemistry, biology and some other special subjects that are of theoretical and practical importance. Many students go in for sports and take part in sporting competitions.

I like my future profession. After graduating from the college I will work as a pharmacist in a chemist's.

My future profession

Active vocabulary

office of the head of the pharmacy	кабинет заведующего аптекой
sales area	торговый зал
prescription department	рецептурный отдел
chemist`s department	безрецептурный отдел
children`s corner	детский уголок
first aid room	комната оказания первой мед. помощи
drug preparation room	комната изготовления лекарств
drug storage room	комната хранения лекарств
staff room	комната для персонала
dressing room	гардеробная
WC\restroom	туалетная комната
sanitary room	санитарная комната
sedative	успокоительное
pain reliever	обезболивающее
bandage	бинт, повязка
injection	инъекция, укол
vitamins	витамины
pill, drug, tablet	таблетка
drops	капли
ointment	мазь
mixture	микстура
tincture	настойка
decoction	отвар
medicine, medication	лекарство
syringe	шприц
dropper	пипетка, капельница
implements	принадлежности
prescription	рецепт

Answer the questions

1. What subjects did you learn at school? 2. What subjects do you study at the college? 3. When will you graduate from the college? 4. Do you want to become a pharmacist? 5. How many hours a day do you study? 6. Where do you get textbooks? 7. Why did you enter the pharmaceutical college? 8. Are there many pharmaceutical institutes, colleges and departments in our country? 9. Will you work at the chemist's after graduating from the college? 10. Do third-year students have practice in the botanical gardens? 11. Do the students take exams after each term? 12. Do you want to become a good specialist in pharmacy? 13. Is it difficult to study at the pharmaceutical college?

Read and translate the text

Description of a Pharmacy

The pharmaceutical service in our country is an inseparable part of the health protection.

You can’t successfully treat people without highly effective medical aids.

  The pharmacy has a hall, the single place people may come in; a special room for keeping drugs; an assistants’ room where medicines are prepared and a room for the first medical aid.

  In the hall you can see special glass stalls and shelvings with different drugs. People may choose here any drug they need. On the stalls and shelvings you can find all kinds of sedatives,

vitamins and bandages. Here there are pills, powders, bottles of drops and mixtures, tablets, ointments, syringes, needles, thermometers, hot water bottles, medicine droppers and other things necessary for medical care. In this department you can buy some implements for personal hygiene and even perfumery. The department where chemists will give you anything you need without prescription is the Chemist’s department.

  In the hall there is a special department – Prescription – where a patient can order his prescription and have his medicine made up. A glass partition separates you from the pharmacist. Through a small window in this partition you hand in your prescription to the pharmacist and she/he gives you a medicine immediately if they have this medicine prepared or she appoints a special time to come for the drug. There are two drug cabinets in this department. In the drug cabinet, marked with a big letter A, poisonous drugs are kept. In the drug cabinet, marked with a

big letter B, all strong-effective drugs are kept.

Answer the questions

1. On what floor are chemist's shops usually situated?

2.How many departments are there at chemist's shop?

3. What things can you buy at the chemist department?

4. What is mainly sold at the prescription department?

5. Where are different drugs kept at the chemist's?

6. What drugs should be kept in the refrigerator?

7. At what temperature should drugs be kept at the chemist's?

8. What is the color of labels on bottles with drugs for external use?

9. Where are the dose and administration indicated?

10. Can we buy things for medical care at the chemist's?

11. What kinds of drugs are there at the prescription department?

12. What can you say about the personnel of the chemist's?

13. What does the manager of a chemist's do?

14. What does a dispensing pharmacist do?

15. What does a chemist-analyst do?

16. What does a pharmacist of supply do?

History of medicine

Read and translate

Trepanation

• Primitive man believed that headache was the work of evil spirits who invaded the body of unfortunate individuals.

• Letting the spirits out of the skull would bring relief. Thus, the ‘surgical’ procedure trepanation was born.

Imhotep

• He is one of the first medical men whose name is on record and became known as the God of Medicine.

• He began using simple surgery instead of just magic.

Hippocratic Oath

• A statement describing proper conduct.

• It was a pledge and is a guideline for honorable standards of action.

• “I will use treatment to help the sick according to my ability and judgement, but never with a view to injury and wrong-doing. Neither will I administer a poison to anybody when asked to do so, nor will I suggest such a course.”

Galen

• Galen, the great II century physician and anatomist, spent his early medical career as a surgeon to the gladiators.

• Described wounds as “windows into the body”.

• Dissected animals in his medical research.

• Thought infections were caused by clouds of poisonous gases.

• Employed as many as 20 scribes to write down all that he said in during his work.

 

 

History of pharmacy

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