Прочитайте и переведите предложения, определите, являются ли они верными или ложными. Исправьте ложные утверждения .
1) Treatment plan depends a lot on routes of drug administration.
2) There are two main routes of drug administration: enteral and parenteral.
3) Oral and sublingual administrations are examples of parenteral route.
4) Oral administration is the most effective route.
5) There are several types of parenteral injections.
6) Vapours or gases are administered by injections.
7) Topical applications are locally applied on the skin or mucous membranes of the body.
Ответьте на вопросы .
1) What determines the rate, completeness, speed and duration of the drug action in the body?
2) How can you explain ―the enteral route‖ of drug administration?
3) How many routes of enteral administration do you know? What are they?
4) What route do different injections belong to?
5) Enumerate types of injection.
6) What types of drug administration are connected with respiratory system?
7) What route is considered to be external route of drug administration?
Заполните таблицу информацией, данной ниже. Пустые графы заполните самостоятельно .
Pros & Cons of Different Routes of Drug Administration
| Pros | Cons | |
| Oral | ||
| Rectal | ||
| Subcutaneous or Intramuscular | ||
| Intravenous | ||
| Topical | ||
| Inhaled |
1. Easily administered; preferable to patients; slow-release medications may extend the duration of the effect; medications are formulated to avoid stomach acids and digestive enzymes.
2. Absorption rate is good as the haemorrhoidal veins connect and drain straight into the inferior vena cava.
3. Unsuitable for those who are experiencing severe vomiting or have difficulty swallowing. Also, because it is absorbed slowly, this route is not fast acting. And unpredictable effect due to stomach acids and digestive enzymes should be noticed.
4. Disliked by some patients; not suitable for those who have undergone anal or rectal surgery/injury.
5.Absorption can be unpredictable; injections may hurt or scare patients (especially children).
6. Offers a very dependable effect, drugs reaches the systemic circulation instantaneously.
7. Requires specialist equipment; requires more work from health care professionals than other routes; can be unnerving to some patients; disposed to infection; may cause adverse reactions.
|
|
|
8. Easy to administer; extremely un-invasive; high rate of patient satisfaction.
9. Effectiveness depends upon the patient's inhaler, and their technique when using it.
Дополните предложения.
1. We give a medicine to an infant with high fever that cannot swallow _________.
2. We administer ointments and gels____________.
3. The nurse did the Mantoux test________.
4. We will take tablets _____(when we swallow them) or________________ (under the tongue).
5. The doctors administered solutions _______. It could only be done by a nurse using special equipment.
6. The nurse does most vaccinations ________.
7. We call tablets that are held between the cheek and gum ____ tablets.
Составьте предложения .
1. Tablets, Take, Orally, A glass of water, An empty stomach
2. Suppositories, Insert, Rectum, Infants, Fever
3. Tablet, Put, Tongue, Dissolve, Mouth
4. Buccal, Cheek, Gum, 30 min., Place, Hold
5. Capsule, Gel, Powder, Container, Easy to swallow
6. Injections, Muscle, Intramuscular, Common, Buttock, Thigh, Site, Give
7. Intravenous, Into a vein, Drug, Bloodstream, Deliver
8. Intravenous, Infusion, Experienced nurse, Special equipment
9. Film-coated, Chew, Crush, Release, Drug, Intestine
10. Gel, Administration, Apply, Surface, Clean, Topical
Дайте название способу введения лекарственного препарата.
1) Drug is administered via suppository or fluid into the anus. ____________
2) Drug is administered via vapour or gas into the nose or mouth. ____________
3) Drug is administered under the tongue. ____________
4) Drug is applied locally on skin or mucous membrane. ____________
5) Drug is injected via syringe under the skin or into a vein, muscle, or body cavity. ____________
6) Drug is given by mouth and absorbed through the stomach or intestinal wall. ____________
Соотнесите сокращения и их расшифовку. Переведите на русский язык.
Дата добавления: 2019-02-12; просмотров: 733; Мы поможем в написании вашей работы! |
Мы поможем в написании ваших работ!