Exercise 1 6 . Make up sentences.
1) To be delivered, on Saturday, the letter, is expected.
2) We, the job, right away, are supposed, to do.
3) Was found, behaviour, Nora's to be suspicions, son.
4) Company, to be pleasant, was considered, Constance.
5) Today, to be announced, the news is expected.
6) Your team, to win, the game, was expected.
7) To have mode, our head engineer, an important discovery, was known.
Exercise 17. Choose the right variant.
1. The rain seems ____. Call the children in. I don’t want them ___.
a) to be, to be got wet through
b) to be starting, to get wet through.
c) to have started, to have got wet through
d) to have been started, to be getting wet through
2.The English colony, Plymouth, in Massachusetts, is known ___ by the Pilgrims who arrived on the Mayflower in 1620.
a) to be established
b) to have established
c) to have establishing
d) to have been established
3. Look, they are likely ___ to the news. They seem ____.
a) to be listening, to be excited
b) to listen, to be excited
c) to have been listening, to have excited
d) to have listened, to be being excited
4. He is sure ____ a liar. Everybody heard him ____ that in so many words.
a) to be, to say
b) be, say
c) to be, say
d) be, to say
5. When I came in, the discussion seemed __ to an and. They appeared ___ patience because they turned out ___ for it.
a) to have been coming, to have losing, be ready
b) to be coming, to be losing, not to be ready
c) to come, to lose, to be ready
d) to have come, to have lost, not to be being ready
6. Jack, you seem ___ too fast. The speed is already 100 miles. I am afraid. I want you ___ the speed till 40 miles.
a) to have driven, slow down
b) to drive, to slow down
c) to be driving, to be slowing down
d) to be driving, to slow down
Exercise 18. Translate into English using the Complex Subject.
1. Стивен обязательно выиграет эту игру.
2. Известно, что Питер уехал.
3. Предполагают, что президент выступит на конференции.
4. Эту пьесу считают самой интересной в театре.
5. Кажется, что она готовит яблочный пирог (apple pie). Пахнет очень вкусно.
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6. Боб, наверное, нам поможет. – Он наверняка нам поможет.
7. Полагают, что они уехали вчера.
8. По-видимому, переговоры (talks) закончатся завтра.
9. Полагают, что эта работа была выполнена успешно.
10. Вряд ли этот факт имеет большое значение (be of great importance).
11. Это, вероятно, случится, если ветер не перемениться.
12. Говорят, что делегаты на конференцию уже приехали.
13. Известно, что этот комитет был создан несколько лет тому назад.
14. Он, по-видимому, пишет новую книгу.
15. Предполагают, что они смогут решить этот вопрос тотчас же.
16. Известно, что Джек Лондон написал много прекрасных книг.
Exercise 19. Translate into English using the Complex Object.
1. Я не ожидал, что этот полицейский будет таким невежливым (impolite) человеком. 2. Мы бы хотели, чтобы вы доставили (deliver) товары к концу июня. 3. Я ожидал, что ее пригласят туда. 4. Они не ожидали, что его спросят об этом. 5. Я слышал, как его имя несколько раз упоминалось на собрании. 6. Он не заметил, как мы подошли к нему. 7. Вы выдели, как они над чем-то смеялись? 8. Мы не ожидали, что об этом объявят (announce) по радио. 9. Мне хотелось, чтобы она сказала нам, что она будет делать сегодня вечером. 10. Я думаю, что сегодня вы услышите, как она поет. 11. Когда он услышал, что его сын плачет, он встал и пошел в детскую комнату (nursery). 12. Я бы хотел чтобы никто не брал мои вещи.
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Exercise 20 . Open the brackets and write the correct form of the Infinitive.
1. The doctor wanted the patient _____.
a) to examine
b) to be examined
c) being examined
2. There are a lot of people who expect your country ___ the same as their own.
a) not to be
b) not being
c) not be
3. Did you hear the chairman ___ an announcement?
a) to make
b) making
c) be made
4. When I was waiting in the hall, I saw a girl ___ with a file in her hand.
a) came out
b) to come out
c) come out
5. Nobody expected the president of the company___to the party.
a) coming
b) to come
c) come
6. I saw him ____ round the corner and ____.
a) turn, disappear
b) to turn, to disappear
c) turning, disappearing
7. She noticed the children____ behind the tree but pretended to see nothing.
a) hiding
b) to hide
c) to be hidden
8. I want his article ___in November.
a) to publish
b) to be published
c) publishing
9. He did not expect her ___ about it.
a) to be asked
b) ask
c) interrupt
The Verbals.
Ex. 1. Read and translate the following sentences into Russian. Analyze the use of the Verbals.
1. New discoveries and surgical procedures seemed to make us immune to death itself.
2. Looking back, we can see that optimism began to increase.
3. Needless X-rays were thought to promote cancer.
4. Even when done correctly, the medical approach to disease is incomplete.
5. Natural healing means strengthening the body's immune system through nutritional and other natural means.
6. To ignore these factors is to forgo a more effective treatment.
7. The body must have sufficient vitality to recover from the trauma of intervention.
8. Some people reacting against what they see as overdoctoring have rejected the technological approach almost completely.
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9. They've returned to the 19th c. relying on herbs, untested diets to treat all illness.
10. There's no need to reject all of modern medicine.
11. Today we are in the position of being able to take advantage of the best medical care and natural healing techniques.
12. By using both approaches, dictated by good sense we can enjoy the best of the two of them.
GERUND
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