Переведите текст письменно, запишите его с помощью УПС и подготовьтесь к устному последовательному переводу.
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Сравните домашнюю запись текста с записью, предложенной преподавателем, воспроизведите текст на английском языке по домашней исправленной записи или по 'Предложенной преподавателем, запишите текст в значках с голоса преподавателя и осуществите его последовательный перевод.
1. From 1977 to 1980 tripartite negotiations were carried out by the Soviet Union, the United Kingdom and the United States for a comprehensive test ban which would include underground tests.
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2. The negotiations were suspended in 1980.
3. However, since it is a widely-held opinion that stopping all nuclear tests would put a cap on further qualitative development of nuclear weapons and be an important step in nuclear disarmament, the issue of a comprehensive test ban is a major subject of discussion in the United Nations General Assembly and an item on the agenda of the Conference on Disarmament at Geneva.
4. However, there are differences of approach among CD members.
5. While a number of States maintain that a discussion of all issues relating to a nuclear test ban would be helpful before negotiations can begin, a large number of countries believe that all matters relating to the conclusion of a treaty have born thoroughly considered and, accordingly, press for immediate negotiations.
6. The Soviet Union, for its part, has repeatedly expressed its firm support for the objective of a comprehensive nuclear-test-ban treaty and, to that end, unilaterally halted all nuclear explosions for 18 months, from August 1985 to February 1987.
7. For the United States, a comprehensive test ban remains a long-term objective.
8. It holds the view that global security interests would not be served by entering into comprehensive nuclear-test-ban negotiations in advance of other far-reaching arms-limitation and disarmament measures and while its security and that of its allies remain dependent on nuclear weapons.
9. It favours the stage-by-stage negotiations being conducted between the United States and the Soviet Union, which will permit effective verification measures of two existing treaties on nuclear testing and lead to their ratification and entry into force.
УПРАЖНЕНИЯ НА ЗАКРЕПЛЕНИЕ ЛЕКСИКИ
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И ПЕРЕВОДЧЕСКИХ ШАБЛОНОВ
(12). Переведите в быстром темпе:
долгосрочная цель; far-reaching measure; поэтапный подход; global security interests; эффективные меры контроля; entry into force; цели договора; a comprehensive nuclear-test-ban treaty; два существующих договора; verification measures; трехсторонние переговоры; for its part; различия в подходах; a major subject of discussion.
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(13). Переведите шаблонные выражения в быстром темпе:
the United States favors a stage-by-stage approach; всеобъемлющее запрещение испытаний ядерного оружия остается долгосрочной целью; the Soviet Union, for its part, has repeatedly expressed its firm support for; стороны выработают эффективные меры контроля; while its security and that of their allies depend on nuclear weapons; Россия неоднократно выражала твердую поддержку целей договора; there are differences of approach among members; все вопросы уже тщательно изучены; this would put a cap on further qualitative development of nuclear weapons.
ЛЕКСИЧЕСКИЕ ТРУДНОСТИ ПЕРЕВОДА
(14). Переведите устно на слух следующие предложения с английского языка на русский, обращая особое внимание на различные значения слова " agreement " в каждом конкретном случае:
1. After many hours of discussion the Parties finally reached agreement on the issue.
2. The agreement reached contained nevertheless a number of debatable points.
3. If the US delegation continues to persist, we don't think we are going to come to an agreement.
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4. As we came to agreement last week, we can continue with this issue where we left it.
5. The USSR and the USA signed an agreement on arms limitation.
6. Eventually all the parties signed the agreement.
7. Under the Sino-British agreement Hong-Kong came under Chinese rule in 1997.
8. I thought we had an agreement that the US would keep us informed about any changes in the schedule.
9. A decision will not be made until everyone is in agreement.
10. Although the two countries appeared to be in agreement on the need for more talks, no date was set.
11. After a week of talks Britain and Iceland reached agreement on fishing limits.
12. We are determined to reach agreement with the IMF before the end of the year.
13. There is little chance of the two sides reaching agreement while they both maintain such inflexible positions.
14. We came to an agreement — I would have the large bedroom for six months and then we would change.
15. If you can't pay all the money now, I'm sure we can come to some agreement.
16. We had to come to an agreement with the owners of the land, which made it possible for us to use it to our original intents.
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17. There is general agreement among doctors that pregnant women should not smoke.
18. We have achieved a large measure of agreement on all the important issues.
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