Переведите предложения на английский язык, используя конструкцию Complex Object.
1. Преподаватель попросил студента перечислить все элементы состава преступления.
2. Никто не ожидал, что Государственная Дума примет этот закон.
3. Адвокат убедил присяжных принять во внимание (take into account) все обстоятельства этого дела.
4. Мы не хотим, чтобы эти люди строили свои отношения на принципе подчинения сильнейшему.
5. Сторона защиты ожидала, что суд согласится освободить подозреваемого под залог (release on bail).
6. Она услышала, как кто-то постучал в дверь. Ей принесли повестку в суд.
7. Необходимо изучить все обстоятельства, которые могли заставить их совершить подобные преступления.
8. Правительство хотело, чтобы обычные граждане изучили этот законопроект и внесли свои предложения, прежде чем Государственная Дума примет его.
9. Никто не видел, как он покинул здание суда. Возможно, он воспользовался другим выходом.
| Инфинитив. Cложное дополнение (Infinitive.Complex Object). |
Переведите предложения, обращая внимание на употребление инфинитива в различных функциях.
1. The purpose of the trial is to decide whether the defendant is guilty or not guilty.
2. The objective of the criminal law is to protect the community.
3. Usually the person making the claim wants money to compensate for what has happened.
4. One of the important differences between civil and criminal cases is what is called the burden of proof or the standard to which the case has to be proved.
5. One of the aims of criminal sanctions is to correct and reform criminals.
6. In criminal law prosecution is required to identify and locate the guilty person and to provide evidence of his guilt.
7. No rule of criminal law is of more importance than that which requires the counsel for the prosecution to give his version of evidence.
|
|
|
8. An important aspect of criminal law is that in most crimes the prosecution has to prove two elements.
9. Burglary is entering a building, inhabited vehicle or vessel to steal, to inflict bodily harm or to do unlawful damage. In English law any entry by an individual into a building with the intent to commit theft is burglary.
10. To prove the guilt of the accused beyond reasonable doubt means not to have any doubt about his guilt.
Переведите предложения, содержащие «сложное дополнение», на русский язык
1. We consider this decision to be unlawful.
2. The public expected the barrister for the defence to give his closing arguments.
3. The accused did not expect the punishment to be so severe.
4. People saw the policeman stop and search the car.
5. The public expected the jury to examine the evidence and give a just and reasonable verdict.
6. To prevent unrest the police ordered the mob to leave the square.
7. The jurors watched the prosecutor exhibit the evidence.
8. The eye witness saw the defendant enter the house.
9. We believe crime prevention to be one of the main functions of the police.
10. The witness heard the offender threaten the victim.
Переведите предложения на английский язык, используя конструкцию «cложное дополнение».
1. Никто не ожидал, что свидетелем обвинения выступит жена подозреваемого.
2. Адвокат предполагал, что судья освободит обвиняемого под залог.
3. Подсудимый слышал, как свидетель давал показания под присягой.
4. Полицейский попросил свидетеля составить фоторобот подозреваемого.
5. Следователь хотел, чтобы эксперт выяснил, было ли данное оружие использовано при совершении преступления.
|
|
|
6. Полицейский заставил подозреваемого пройти тест на наличие наркотиков.
7. Многие люди высказывают пожелание, чтобы правительство отменило мораторий на смертную казнь.
8. Подсудимый хотел, чтобы его дело рассматривалось судом присяжных.
9. Никто не заметил, как подозреваемый скрылся с места преступления.
10. Свидетели видели, как молодой человек вынес несколько компьютеров из здания офиса и погрузил их в машину.
| Инфинитив. Сложное подлежащее (Infinitive. Complex Subject). |
Переведите предложения на русский язык, обращая внимание на «сложное подлежащее».
1. Arbitrators, mediators, and conciliators who specialize in a particular area, such as construction or insurance are expected to have knowledge of that industry and must be able to relate well to people from different cultures and backgrounds.
2. Solicitors are considered to qualify as higher court advocates, and barristers to deal directly with some clients (chiefly other professionals) without the need for the client to see a solicitor first.
3. Legal English proves to be extremely difficult for non-lawyers to understand.
4. If the Court upheld a specific application of a more general law it was considered to uphold the law itself.
5. In a 3-tier application every tier is supposed to interact with only one other tire.
6. The appellate court is supposed to review the record that the lower court relied on.
7. The probability of conviction is assumed to conform to a uniform probability distribution with increasing variability until the trial date.
8. Adjudicators are known to be experts in the subject matter in dispute.
|
|
|
9. People all over the world seem to becoming more and more accustomed to using legal means to regulate the relations with each other.
10. Lawyers try to explain exactly why a judicial decision has been made even when the decision appears to be obvious common sense.
11. Most people are sure to be confident that political views they hold at any particular moments are absolutely right.
12. In America claims against doctors turn to be so common and awards of damages so high, that some doctors are afraid to stop at accidents to help the injured for fear they may be taken to court.
13. After the divorce he is thought to have given a proportion of the proceeds to his wife.
14. The police are supposed to release the suspect provided he appears on a certain day at a certain Magistrates’ Court.
15. Special rules are presumed to interpret contracts in which one or more contractors made a mistake or were pressured or tricked into making a contract.
Дата добавления: 2018-11-24; просмотров: 856; Мы поможем в написании вашей работы! |
Мы поможем в написании ваших работ!