Переведите предложения на русский язык.
108. The total current supplied from the power source is divided among each of the branches but voltage is common throughout.
109. Illustrated below is a simple circuit with an alternating current power supply.
110. A parallel connection between two devices will result in the voltage remaining the same.
111. As no energy is being accumulated in a parametric amplifier, there are no damaging thermal effects, and the amplified pulses have excellent parameters.
112. Radio waves are electro-magnetic energy radiated from an antenna, as shown in the diagram below.
113. The wave traveling through free space encounters significantly less resistance and therefore can travel farther and faster.
114. The FM signal leaving the transmitting antenna is constant in amplitude, but varies in frequency according to the modulating signal.
115. The light in the waveguide is amplified by stimulated emission.
116. A nanobot particle made from glass is being developed that can absorb pollutants from contaminated water.
117. Laboratory results are even better, with 70% or even more of the electrical pump energy being converted into light.
118. Gilbert had found by 1600 that a large number of substances when rubbed attracted light objects.
119. While experimenting with their own uranium-containing ore, Pierre Curie and Marie Curie came up with the term "radioactivity" to describe the spontaneous emissions that they studied.
120. Having identified the various types of radioactivity it was necessary to be able to measure them.
121. When working in France at the time of Becquerel’s discovery, the Curies became very interested in his work.
122. While working with the coil, be careful not to scrape the insulation off the wires, or the coil will short out and not work.
123. Considered from this point of view the question will be of great interest.
II. 3. Герундий (Gerund)
Выберите предложения с герундием и переведите их на русский язык.
1. Semiconducting materials are excellent means of maintaining a constant temperature.
2. Obtaining new data on the device sensitivity will be of great help for designers.
3. The specific heat solid elements being known, the approximate atomic weight can be easily calculated.
4. While compressing the gas we can turn it into liquid.
5. We are proud of being students.
6. When translated the article was typed.
7. I remember my having seen this unforgettable experiment.
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8. The new means of improving radio communication has been discovered by our engineers.
9. Without increasing the temperature of metals it is impossible to increase their mistakes.
10. Being modernized the device operated successfully under all conditions.
11. It’s worth analyzing this phenomenon more carefully.
Выберите в правой колонке русские эквиваленты для выделенных курсивом английских слов из левой колонки.
| 1. То process the information was of ... 2. The unit of a computer processing information is called... 3. The information processed was... 4. Having processed the information we could... 5. The information being processed can be... 6. They were to process the information of... 7. They could do that without processing the information of... 8. The necessary thing was to process the information of... 9. The information to be processed may be ... 10. Processing the information they... 11. To process the information they ... 12. By processing the information they could ... | a) обработав b) обрабатывая c) обработка d) должны были обработать e) посредством обработки f)необходимо было обработать g) которая сейчас обрабатывается h) которую нужно обработать i) чтобы обработать j) обрабатывающее k) обработанная l) не обрабатывая |
Переведите предложения на русский язык.
124. In fact the electrical generator was a way of converting mechanical energy into electrical energy.
125. By observing the movement of charge particles inside an electric field one can predict the exact characteristics of that field.
126. The formulas required for solving current, voltage and resistance problems have already been defined.
127. When beginning to explore the world of electricity and electronics, it is vital to start by understanding the basics of voltage, current, and resistance.
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128. Since high voltages are more efficient for sending electricity over great distances, AC electricity has an advantage over DC.
129. Knowing the formulas which arise out of Ohm's Law is not necessarily helpful for repairing automobiles.
130. By introducing a more sophisticated control element, the microprocessor, you introduce a significant new tool in solving the robot control problem.
131. The majority of equations and laws for analyzing circuits can be derived directly from Ohm’s Law.
132. By knowing Ohm’s law, you understand the concept that is the basis for the analysis of any electrical circuit!
133. In particular it is worth being aware of the limitations of real devices as these can significantly affect the performance of your circuit.
134. Many students admit they know grammar rules but when speaking they can't help making errors.
135. The curie is a basic unit of measurement for describing radioactivity.
136. But instead of using iron core one could also use air core and the result is a solenoid.
137. Try rubbing a balloon against your skin or hair to experience electrostatic charging.
138. The story was often told at Bell Labs about Mervin Kelly being a manager with much foresight.
139. We have often seen that while working, without wearing proper insulator shoes, we experience an electric shock.
140. Innumerable applications due to developments in digital communications have already started influencing our day-to-day activities directly or indirectly.
141. The electromagnetic force can be compared to the gravitation force, by considering these forces between two charged particles.
142. Miniaturization of products is an example worth considering.
143. Maximizing transmission range involves transmitting as much power as possible (within governmental regulatory limits) while providing a receiver with excellent sensitivity since the total transmit distance is a function of both the transmitter output power and the sensitivity of the receiver.
144. While comparing the activity of pure uranium to a uranium ore sample, the Curies found that the ore was significantly more radioactive than the pure material.
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145. Calculus is Latin for stone, and the ancient Romans used stones for counting and arithmetic. In its most basic sense, calculus is just that - a form of counting. After advanced algebra and geometry, it is the next step in higher mathematics, and is used for solving complex problems that regular mathematics cannot complete.
146. After going quietly through your entire house without your noticing, he sets the catch[2] on the window so he can return later, when you're not home or when you simply aren't watching.
147. Please don’t try frying your tea; that makes no sense at all and will probably be awful.
148. Scientists have tried designing microparticles and nanoparticles that can deliver biologics, but such particles are expensive to produce and require a new version to be engineered for each drug.
149. Instead of trying to create a transparent photovoltaic cell (which is nigh impossible), they use a transparent luminescent solar concentrator (TLSC).
150. By providing information, training (e.g. through induction) and appropriate resources staff can gain the skills to assess their own workstation ergonomics.
151. For finding the current we can use upper right half of the circle and depending upon the given variable we can find the value of the current in the circuit.
152. By using symbols, lines and colors, topographic maps illustrate both natural and human-made features.
153. Using green methods of electricity production will prevent the world from being harmed ecologically, by eliminating pollution and greenhouse gases that contribute to global warming.
154. The key in using significant figures is to be sure that you are maintaining the same level of precision throughout the calculation.
155. In fact, sound is not absorbed very strongly even by passing through several inches of wood.
156. The advantage of using power of ten notation is that it makes addition, subtraction, multiplication, and division of very large or small numbers easier.
157. The idea of using sound to determine the depth of a lake or ocean was first proposed in the early nineteenth century.
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158. By placing a compass close to a wire carrying a reasonably large direct current, the compass needle can be seen to be deflect.
159. By knowing any two values of the Voltage, Current or Resistance quantities we can use Ohms Law to find the third missing value.
160. After rubbing a piece of silk against a piece of glass, the silk and glass would tend to stick together.
161. By creating a sine wave and running it through a wire, you create a simple radio transmitter.
162. Diagnosing bearing failure in a hermetic motor is often difficult because no visual inspection or feeling of the rotation can be accomplished.
163. But instead of using iron core one could also use air core and the result is a solenoid.
164. Try rubbing a balloon against your skin or hair to experience electrostatic charging.
165. The first step in being able to effectively diagnose electrical problems is to have a good understanding of basic electrical principles.
166. By measuring the wavelength or frequency of light coming from objects in the universe, we can learn something about their nature.
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