IV. Сравнительный оборот (Comparative Construction)



 

32. Найдите предложения, в которых при переводе используются слова: “чем…, тем…”.

a) The more you practice English the better you speak it.

b) It is not as cold today as it was yesterday.

c) The greater the number of these free electrons an object contains, the greater its negative electric charge.

d) Your English is better than hers.

e) The less electricity you use, the lower your bill will be.

f) The sooner we start, the sooner we finish.

g) The quicker is a processor, the more useful is a computer.

 

Переведите предложения на русский язык.

187. The higher the armature voltage, the faster the rotation.

188. The greater the energy, the larger the frequency and the shorter (smaller) the wavelength.

189. The greater the number of these free electrons an object contains, the greater its negative electric charge.

190. The bigger the difference in energy, the bigger the voltage.

191. And the greater the difference between the high and low potential, the more current that flows!

192. The higher the current, the greater the strength of the magnetic field.

193. The larger the capacitor, the more energy it can store.

194. The higher the voltage, the faster electrons will flow through the conductor.

195. The larger the motor and the greater the electromagnetic field, the more power is produced.

196. The higher the wattage rating, the more heat the equipment can dissipate.

197. The strength of the magnetic field around the wire is stronger the closer you are to the wire.

198. The greater the amount of torque, the greater the tendency of the object to be put into rotation.

199. The greater the distance between the objects, the weaker the electrostatic field between them, and vice versa.

200. The smaller the resistance of the meter (R), the less it will affect the circuit being measured.

201. The more current that flows through the coil, the bigger the magnetic field it creates, the greater the repulsion, the more the coil turns, and the further up the dial the pointer goes.

202. The smaller the pipe and faucet, (more resistance), the less water that comes out!

203. The bigger the charge the stronger the force and the further away the charges.

204. The larger the capacitor, the more energy it can store.


V. Усилительные конструкции (Emphatic Constructions)

 

34. Какие предложения переводятся на русский язык с использованием слов “именно…” или “только…”?

a) It was yesterday when we obtained the desired results.

b) A current flowing through a conductor, a magnetic field is set up.

c) It was not a scientist but an artist who modernized that instrument and launched it.

d) Pascal invented the first mechanical computer.

e) It is this phenomenon which is referred to as a black hole.

f) Until the end of the 18th century there was not much development in acoustic or optical telegraph.

g) It is television that seemed the most fantastic idea of all the secret human desires.

h) Norbert Wiener was considered to be the father of cybernetics.

i) It was not until 1959 that the existence of the first large fast computers was announced.

 

35. Переведите предложения на русский язык.

205. An English scientist, Michael Faraday, was the first one to realize that an electric current could be produced by passing a magnet through a copper wire.

206. The Greeks were the first to discover electricity about 2500 years ago.

207. It was not until the early 1900s that inventors found a use for the gyroscope.

208. It wasn't until 1897 that scientists discovered the existence of electrons—and this is where the modern era of electricity starts.

209. It was not until the nineteenth century, however, that investigators began to draw a connection between magnetism and electricity.

210. It is the number of electrons in an atom that governs the chemical properties of the atom.

211. It is not uncommon for a gastroenterologist to encounter a patient who has an implanted medical device.

212. It is not unusual to incorporate an equalizer to color the audio for artistic effect.

213. For that reason, it is not uncommon to see electric current represented as a flow of positive charges.

214. It was not uncommon for chassis of vacuum tubes to weigh 40 to 50 pounds.

215. It was only in late January, 1923 that the K/W boundary was shifted east to the current boundary of the Mississippi River.

 

 

Блок 2. (Unit 2)

 


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