Diamagnetism is thought to result from changes in the orbital motions of electrons when the external magnetic field is applied.
101. When more than one electron is the same distance from the nucleus, those electrons have the same amount of energy as each other and, therefore, are considered to be in the same shell and have the same energy level as each other.
102. In order for a net flow of charge to exist, the particles must also move together with an average drift rate.
103. But there is a third factor to be considered here: the width of the hose.
104. One of the simplest ways to reduce manual repetitions is to use power tools whenever possible.
105. The information to be sent was transmitted by short and long bursts of radio waves that represented letters of the alphabet by the Morse code's dots and dashes.
106. Current has a number of paths to follow.
107. You can't help but wonder what's happening to your body while it's in this machine.
II.2. Причастие (Participle)
Выберите правильный перевод причастия.
1. Having passed the last examination he began to look for a job.
a) после сдачи
b) сдав
c) сдавая
2. Being asked he couldn’t say a word.
a) будучи спрошенным
b) после того, как его спросили
c) когда его спросили
3. The equipment being tested in the laboratory requires further improvement.
a) испытывая
b) испытанное
c) испытываемое
4. When applied these methods showed good results.
a) применяющиеся
b) при применении
c) применив
5. Having been well prepared for the interview he could answer all the questions.
a) так как он хорошо подготовился
b) будучи хорошо подготовленным
c) хорошо подготовленный
6. Informed about it he made a definite decision.
d) проинформированный
e) проинформировав
f)когда его проинформировали
7. The scientist defeated an electric current flowing through a strong electric field.
a) течет
b) текущий
c) протекая
8. Given below are a few examples of different media.
a) давший
b) давая
c) данных
9. The results obtained are of great importance.
a) получили
b) полученные
c) получив
10. The transmitter constructed operated on various frequencies.
a) сконструировавший
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b) сконструировал
c) сконструированный
Найдите в следующих предложениях причастия .
1. The way of solving this problem was to increase the efficiency of the device.
2. He succeeded in solving this problem by increasing the efficiency of the device.
3. Solving this problem he was to increase the efficiency of the device.
Найдите причастия, которые отвечают на вопрос “когда”, “почему”.
1. Having been heated the liquid speeded up the reaction.
1. By heating the liquid we speeded up the reaction.
2. Being very lazy he couldn’t prepare properly for his exam.
3. The method being used in this experiment is unique.
4. When doing this experiment he noticed strange phenomena.
Найдите причастия, которые отвечают на вопрос “какой”.
a. Measuring the temperature at various points was followed by studying its differences.
b. Measuring the temperature at various points the scientists used modern equipment.
c. The scientists measuring the temperature at various points used modern equipment.
Выделите в предложениях независимый причастный оборот и переведите предложения полностью.
1. a) The scientists obtained valuable data while making a lot of experiments.
b) The scientists have made a lot of experiments, valuable data being obtained.
c) Having made a lot of experiments the scientists obtained valuable data.
2. a) Studying the motion of stars astronomers come to important conclusions.
b) The motion of stars having been studied, astronomers come to important conclusions.
c) The astronomers study the motion of stars coming to important conclusions.
3. a) Being poor conductors of electricity all gases can be used as insulators.
b) All gases being poor conductors of electricity can be used as insulators.
c) All gases being poor conductors of electricity, we can use them as insulators.
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Выберите правильный вариант перевода на английский язык независимого причастного оборота
1. Когда студентам разрешили пользоваться словарями, они смогли быстро перевести текст.
a) Having been allowed to use dictionaries the students were able to translate the text quickly.
b) The students being allowed to use dictionaries, they were able to translate the text quickly.
c) The students using dictionaries were able to translate the text quickly.
2. Так как скорость света чрезвычайно велика, мы не можем измерить ее обычными методами.
a) Being extremely great the speed of light cannot be measured by ordinary methods.
b) The speed of light being extremely great, we cannot measure it by ordinary methods.
c) We cannot measure the speed of light by ordinary methods because of its greatness.
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