Переведите предложения на русский язык.
МИНОБРНАУКИ РОССИИ
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Санкт-Петербургский государственный
электротехнический университет «ЛЭТИ»
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Н. А. Гаврик, Т. С. Гурьева, Т. В. Шульженко, Ю. Б. Генина
СБОРНИК УПРАЖНЕНИЙ ПО ГРАММАТИКЕ АНГЛИЙСКОГО ЯЗЫКА ДЛЯ ОБУЧАЮЩИХСЯ ПО ТЕХНИЧЕСКИМ НАПРАВЛЕНИЯМ
Учебное пособие
Санкт-Петербург
Издательство СПбГЭТУ "ЛЭТИ"
2016
Сборник упражнений по грамматике английского языка для обучающихся по техническим направлениям. (Авт.: Гаврик Н.А. , Гурьева Т. С., Шульженко Т. В., Генина Ю. Б. , СПбГЭТУ.-СПб., -2016, с.
Настоящий сборник состоит из трех блоков. Блок 1 состоит из 2 частей. В часть 1 включены тестовые задания, направленные на развитие навыка распознавания грамматических структур в процессе аудиторных занятий. В части 2 представлены предложения для развития умения практического использования при переводе с английского языка на русский изучаемых грамматических структур. Блок 3 включает задания, направленные на совершенствование навыка распознавания и умения перевода грамматических структур как в процессе аудиторных занятий, так и в ходе самостоятельной работы. Блок 3 включает контрольные задания для выполнения в аудитории.
Предлагаемые предложения взяты из англоязычной научно-технической и научно-популярной литературы, а также англоязычных сайтов в Интернете.
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Сборник предназначен для изучающих английский язык по программе бакалавров и магистров, обучающихся по техническим направлениям.
Блок 1 (Unit 1)
I. Страдательный залог (Passive Voice)
Выберите правильную форму глагола для каждого предложения на английском языке.
1. The sequence of reasonable operations … now by this microcomputer.
a) were carried out
b) are carrying out
c) are being carried out
2. Many new branches of physical science … since the 19th century
a) have developed
b) have been developed
c) have been developing
3. Many books on computers’ organization and architecture… by the end of the year.
a) are translated
b) were translated
c) had been translated
4. The conference … by a well-known scientist.
a) addressed
b) had addressed
c) was addressed
5. They … about it by the end of the next week.
a) will be informed
b) will have inform
c) will have been informed
Выберите правильный перевод сказуемого
1.He was operated on yesterday.
a) он прооперировал
b) он оперировал
c) его прооперировали
2. Modern computers are always looked at with interest.
a) современные компьютеры рассматривают с интересом
b) современные компьютеры рассмотрят
c) на современные компьютеры смотрят
3. They were listened to with great attention
a) их слушали с большим вниманием
b) они слушали с большим вниманием
c) они прослушали с большим вниманием
4. She was taken care of by many people.
a) она позаботилась о многих людях
b) люди заботятся о ней
c) о ней позаботились многие люди
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5. The discovery of X-rays was quickly followed by their application to medicine.
a) открытие рентгеновских лучей быстро последовало за их применением в медицине
b) открытие рентгеновских лучей быстро преследовало их применение
c) за открытием рентгеновских лучей быстро последовало их применение в медицине люди заботятся о ней
6. The human skin is chemically affected by ultraviolet light.
a) человеческая кожа химическим образом повлияла на ультрафиолетовое излучением
b) на человеческую кожу химически воздействуют ультрафиолетовым излучением
c) человеческая кожа химически подвержена воздействию ультрафио-летового излучения
Выберите правильную форму сказуемого.
1. These data are referred to/are referring to.
2. He can be relied upon/can be relying upon.
3. This discovery was speaking of/was spoken of.
4. His lectures are always followed/are being followed by the discussion.
5. The quality of this substance will be affected/ will be being affected by the increase of temperature.
6. The consensus has just be arrived at/has just been arrived at.
Исправьте ошибки, где необходимо.
1. Faraday's law was been following by a series of other discoveries.
2. Nucleus is made up of protons and neutrons.
3. These data are being insisting upon.
4. Much personal information is be stored in computer files.
5. A new play has been staged.
6. They have never being explained by this rule.
7. The experiments had finished by the end of the week.
8. All materials are been affecting in some way by a magnetic field.
9. They have never been talked to like that before.
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10. We were giving not much time to answer the questions by the examiners.
11. This flow of electrical charge is been referred to as electrical current.
12. The performance of CPU is affecting by a number of factors.
Переведите предложения на русский язык.
1. The bands are separated by gaps, where electrons cannot exist.
2. At various stages during these processes, additional materials are added, exposed, washed/etched and polished.
3. Nucleus is made up of protons and neutrons, and the number of protons and neutrons are balanced.
4. Computer programs that can classify data are employed in various technical devices, such as smart phones.
5. This flow of current from positive to negative is generally known as conventional current flow.
6. Current is measured in amperes, which is abbreviated "amps".
7. When the signal has been emitted, the transducer connections in the filter junction box are changed so that the transducer can act as a receiver of sound waves.
8. The bands are separated by gaps, where electrons cannot exist.
9. There are only a few elements in the periodic table that are attracted to magnets.
10. The concept of the electric field was introduced by Michael Faraday.
11. In 2010 Geim and Novoselov were awarded the Nobel Prize in physics for that achievement.
12. Shocks from electric fish were again reported millennia later by ancient Greek, Roman and Arabic naturalists and physicians.
13. The invention of the nitrogen-filled lamp has been followed by the argon and neon lamps for special purposes.
14. Fiber optic laser systems are being used in communication networks.
15. Minor surgical procedures are increasingly being performed in primary healthcare facilities.
16. Even as existing capabilities are being improved, new areas of microelectronic use are being explored.
17. Films of molecules rather than individual molecules are being considered for use in optical disks and other data storage technologies.
18. Presently, active microelectronic DNA arrays are being developed for applications in genomic research and DNA diagnostics.
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19. A summary of the research methodology is presented in section 1.8 and this is followed by definitions of key terminologies in section 1.9.
20. Fiber optic technology is being used to replace copper in transoceanic cables and cables in other areas where large amounts of data are sent.
21. Since the days of Gilbert it had been thought that electricity and magnetism were in some way related.
22. Вy 1926 the very foundation of atomic physics had been rebuilt by the discoverу of wave mechanics.
23. This breakthrough was reported recently in the journal Science.
24. Like so many scientific advancements, holography was simultaneously being developed by other scientists.
25. Each end of the magnet is acted upon by a force «f» as shown.
26. This flow of electrical charge is referredto as electric current.
27. Furthermore, the characteristics of AC signal in the circuit are influenced by the capacitor.
28. The absence of the electron's negative charge can be thought of as creating a positively charged hole.
29. The performance of the CPU is affected by the number of cores, clock speed and memory.
30. An object partially or wholly immersed in a gas or liquid is acted upon by an upward force.
31. The classical free electron model was succeeded by the more sophisticated band theory of solids.
32. Faraday’s Law was followed by a series of more advanced discoveries such as Lentz’s Law.
33. Most work is being done below 10 meters.
34. The computer is also being used more and more in everyday cash transactions.
35. It was stated above that a number of instable isotopes are found in nature.
36. Since the electrons come from the cathode, they are sometimes referred to as cathode rays.
37. One important fact should be noted here.
38. The exact operation of some devices cannot be much relied upon.
39. In semiconductors such as germanium and silicon the electrical conductivity is strongly affected by impurities.
40. The choice of application is usually a matter of preference, but can be influenced by the size and shape of the test piece.
41. In the presence of gravitational field (or, in general, of any potential field) the molecules of gas are acted upon by the gravitational forces.
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