Exercise 2. Translate the sentences paying attention to Complex Subject construction.
| Сomplex Subject · Computing equipment is known to make production process more effective. - Відомо, що комп'ютерне обладнання робить виробничі процеси більш ефективними. (Комп'ютерне обладнання, як відомо, робить виробничі процеси більш ефективними.) · The chip appeared to be a crucial development in the accelerating pace of computer technology. - Кристали виявилися важливим винаходом в прискоренні розвитку комп'ютерних технологій. · He is certain to know the password. - Безсумнівно, він знає пароль. |
1. The programmer is free to concentrate on the desired result – what the program is supposed to accomplish – rather than worry about the details of how the computer operates. 2. Each new communications technology or application seems to require its own standards. 3. Internet-2 is expected to be deployed around this year. 4. Each new communications technology or application seems to require its own standards. 5. Capturing data at the source minimizes errors because the people who key the data are doing a variety of tasks and are therefore less likely to make errors due to boredom. 6. Processor is known to refer to the processing circuits: central processing unit, memory, interrupt unit, clock, and timing. 7. Many so-called general-purpose computers are known to have features which restrict their use to certain general problem areas. 8. The desk computer is expected to function as your personal librarian, carry out simple optimization computations, control your budget or diet, play several hundred games, etc. 9. Further development of the computer is believed to lead to a situation in which most of the knowledge accepted by mankind will be stored in computers and made accessible to anyone with a home computer. 10. The development of the project appears to be improving. 11. He proved to be an excellent programmer. 12. At present the most important examples of semiconductors seem to be silicon and germanium. 13. The importance of mathematics for all sciences is known to be growing rapidly. 14. The creation of complex modern machines is considered to require a thoroughly developed industry and a high technical level in all branches of industry. 15. The program proved to be a great success.
Exercise 3. Translate the sentences paying attention to the for-phrase construction.
| Прийменниковий інфінітивний зворот "for + іменник ( займенник ) + інфінітив " (for-phrase) виконує роль будь-якого члена пропозиції: доповнення, частини присудка (в науковій літературі найчастіше функції обставини мети або слідства) і перекладається в залежності від виконуваної ним функції. Може перекладатися підрядним реченням, зі сполучниками що, щоб, для того щоб, який, підметом якого стає іменник або займенник, що стоїть перед інфінітивом, а присудком - інфінітив. · The only conclusion for him to make was the following. Єдиний висновок, до якого він міг прийти, полягав у наступному. Можливий переклад цього обороту іменником або інфінітивом: · It was important for us to solve this problem as soon as possible. Нам було важливо вирішити цю проблему якомога швидше. |
1. It is important for the researchers to fulfill their work in time. 2. It takes more time for the reaction to complete at low t. 3. It is impossible for the driver to stop the car at such a high speed quickly. 4. The problem I spoke to you about is too difficult for the designers to be solved in a year or so. 5. Here is one more important point for the speaker to explain. 6. These stars are too remote for the astronomer to answer these questions. 7. He proved that it was possible for the angle to be altered. 8. It is possible for computers to handle all types of information. 9. For a computer to be programmed each problem must be reduced to a series of very simple steps. 10. Two hours were sufficient for the reaction to occur. 11. The language of specialists is often difficult for the layman to read. 12. There is a tendency for the method to be used in all the experiments. 13. It took a long time for mathematicians to realize that not all continuous functions have a derivative. 14. A computer is a suitable machine for them to use in their research work. 15. All the instruments for that computer to work properly have been given.
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