First Question in the examination paper
1.The purpose and tasks of theoretical grammar. +
2.The basic notions of grammar.+
| 3.The main peculiarities (tendencies) of modern English structure. (есть лекция, + Ежкова) 3a).Conversion (=zero-derivation): ([ Adj à N]: Blokh, p.212-213; 224)+ [GeràN]; & ParticipleàAdj ] p.120); [NàV]p.87)- one of the most productive ways of forming verb lexemes in MnE. (e.g.[VàConj]:But me no buts). 4.Signals of the grammatical structure. (Ежкова ) 5.Types of affixes. Way(s) of inflection. (Ежкова ) [Ilyish, p.138 General idea] + |
7.Different approaches to parts-of-speech problem.+
8.Parts of speech in modern English.+
9.The Verb.The category of tense +
10.The category of aspect+
11.The category of correlation+
12.The category of Perfect+
13.The category of Mood+
14.The category of Voice+
15.The category of Person & number of the Verb+
| 16.Function and structural words. 17.Minor parts of speech. |
| Second Question in the examination paper: Give a definition and examples of: | |
| Neutralization of opposition.+ Grammatical category (2 -1=0) Grammatical opposition (Blokh, p.28) Binary privative, gradual & equipolent oppositions (Blokh, p.28, 29) the un/marked member (Blokh, p.28) categorial grammatical form The Notion of a paradigm The language and speech in grammar. paradigmatic and syntagmatic relations in gr. Analytical and synthetical languages Analytical form | 1.the plane of content (=ПС) + the plane of form (=ПВ) make an overt / explicit category in grammar 2.the plane of content (=ПС) + no plane of form (=ПВ) make a covert / implicit lexico-grammatical(=semantical) category in grammar 3.The implicit lexico-grammatical (= semantic) category 4.Morpheme & allomorph (Ad-: ammunition, assume, advise; IN-: illegal, irregular, impossible, inconsistent) 5.explicit and implicit grammatical categories 6.Grammeme (=word-form) (Хлебникова, с. 6 ) 7.Language and speech (=allo-emic approach) |
NB ! Доработать тест по теорграмматике для МК
Contrastive grammar (test)
0 24 2
2 5 34 3
35 44 4
45 50 5
Theoretical grammar module test
1 For every grammatical category true is the statement that:
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+ a) 2 (gram. forms) -1 (gram. form) = 0
b) 2 (g.f.) -1(g. f.) = 1
2According to F.de Saussure: Language is
+ a) Abstract
B)Concrete
C) individual
3.According to F.de Saussure: Language consists of
+ a) emic units (morpheme, lexeme, phoneme, intoneme, etc)
b) allo-emic units (allomorph, allo-lex = LSV, allophone, allotone, etc)
C) combination of emic and allo-emic units
4.According to F.de Saussure: Speech consists of
A) emic units (morpheme, lexeme, phoneme, intoneme, etc)
+ b) allo-emic units (allomorph, allo-lex = LSV, allophone, allotone, etc)
C) combination of emic and allo-emic units
5) According to F.de Saussure: Speech is
+a) variable
B) constant
C)invariant
6) An analytical form is exemplified by:
A) played
B) says
+c) has done
A synthetical form is exemplified by
A) is being built
+b) speaks
C) shall have been done
8) According to American linguist Ch. Fillmore, in English there are:
A) less than 2 cases
B) 2 cases
+c) 6 or 8 semantic cases
9)The theory that in English nouns there are no cases was put forward by:
a) M. Deutschbein;
+b) G. Vorontsova;
C)Ch. Fillmore.
10.Singularia Tantum are the following nouns:
a)scissors, trousers;
+b)foliage, police;
C) a table
11)Pluralia Tantum nouns are:
a)pieces of advice;
b)windows;
+c) scissors, trousers;
12.In the English Noun gender is:
a)grammatical;
b)lexical;
+c)semantical (=no grammatical gender)
13.We see the tendency to avoid gender suffixes in English in:
a) she-dog;
b)flight attendant (=stewardess); chair (=chairman);
C)waitress.
14. The majority of linguists ay that in English Verbaspect is:
+a)the opposition of common vs continuous aspect;
B)there is no Aspect
C) the opposition of Perfect vs Non-Perfect.
15.The ‘s possessive in: “The girl I was dancing with’s name was Jane” is syntactically connected with
a)the preposition “with”;
+b)noun – “the girl”;
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C)the attributive clause.
16.Future –in- the- Past belongs to the category of:
a) tense;
+b) posteriority;
C)aspect.
17.Two-tense system in English is based on the statement that:
a)Future is not a reality;
b) Future cannot be felt by anyone;
+c) Verbs shall & will preserve their modal meanings
18. Which characteristics of the grammatical form helped A.I.Smirnitsky to reveal the essence of the category of Perfect
a) one and the same grammatical form can render the meanings of different grammatical categories;
+b) one and the same grammatical form cannot combine in itself two meanings of one and the same grammatical category;
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