A. Say general properties of Kingdom Animalia.
b. Explain amphibians.A cold-blooded vertebrate animal of a class that comprises the frogs, toads, newts, salamanders, and caecilians. They are distinguished by having an aquatic gill-breathing larval stage followed (typically) by a terrestrial lung-breathing adult stage.
c. Say general properties of Kingdom Protista.Protists are eukaryotic organisms that cannot be classified as a plant, animal, or fungus. They are mostly unicellular, but some, like algae, are multicellular. Kelp, or 'seaweed,' is a large multicellular protist that provides food, shelter, and oxygen for numerous underwater ecosystems. Even though kelp resembles a plant, it is not classified into Kingdom Plantae because it lacks the cellular complexity of plant cells.
11.a. Say general properties of Kingdom fungi.Members of the kingdom Fungi are eukaryotes, meaning they have complex cells with a nucleus and organelles. Most are multicellular, with the exception of single-celled yeast. Structurally, fungi are made up of individual feathery filaments called hyphae.
B. Explain Insects and give examples.
c. What is bacteria and which diseases can it cause.Bacteria are microscopic organisms formed by a single cell. There are bacteria all over the planet, whether in water, soil or highly hostile habitats, such as radioactive waste in deep areas of the earth's crust or in the highly acidic pH of our stomach.
12.a. Say general properties of Kingdom Plantae.You are probably quite familiar with the members of this kingdom as it contains all the plants that you have come to know - flowering plants, mosses, and ferns. Plants are all multicellular and consist of complex cells.With over 250,000 species, the plant kingdom is the second largest kingdom. Plant species range from the tiny green mosses to giant trees.
b. Explain Difference between arachnids and crustaceans.Arachnids have prosoma (cephalothorax) and an opisthosoma (abdomen) with six pairs of segmented appendages, whereas crustaceans have cephalothorax and abdomen. The appendages of crustaceans are found in every segment.
c. What is cell? Say main 3 main parts of it.All living things are made up of cells, (2) Cells are the smallest units (or most basic building blocks) of life, and (3) All cells come from preexisting cells through the process of cell division. Cells were first observed by the natural philosopher Robert Hooke in 1665.
13.a. What is Biology?The study of living organisms, divided into many specialized fields that cover their morphology, physiology, anatomy, behavior, origin, and distribution.
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b. Animal body is complex and has many systems, say 3 of them.Respiratory, Circulatory and Skeletal system
c. What is Analogous organ?The organs which have different basic structure and origin abut are similar in their appearance and functioning, are called analogous organs.
14.a. What is Botany?The scientific study of the physiology, structure, genetics, ecology, distribution, classification, and economic importance of plants
b. Explain amphibians.A cold-blooded vertebrate animal of a class that comprises the frogs, toads, newts, salamanders, and caecilians. They are distinguished by having an aquatic gill-breathing larval stage followed (typically) by a terrestrial lung-breathing adult stage.
C. What is Ascomycota?
15.a. Explain Discovery of Bacteria?Antony van Leeuwenhoek is regarded as the father of microbiology. He is known for the discovery of bacteria. Van Leeuwenhoek discovered "protozoa" - the single-celled organisms and he called them "animalcules". He also improved the microscope and laid foundation for microbiology. He is often cited as the first microbiologist to study muscle fibers, bacteria, spermatozoa and blood flow in capillaries.
b. Explain Arthropods and give examples.It mean join legs their body is 3 part head, tharax, abdomen. The three main classes of arthropods are: insectscrustaceansand arachnids. Arthropods present three distinguishing features: they are metameric organisms (segmented body).
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