Конкретизирующая трансформация
1. They arrived in two police Land Rovers. One by one 11 men climbed out of the vehicles.
2. Searching for lower labor coasts many VS companies movedtheir manufacturing to Asia.
3. Professional managers shift with great ease and with no apparent loss in effectiveness from one industry to another.
4. These bitter rivals havetheir eyes not on the coming parliamentary election but on the presidential election due in 2007.
5. Fiat Auto has structured it supply chain with long-term contracts to other bits of the Fiat conglomerate, such as Marelli, Terstid and Comau.
6. While a moderate decline of the dollar might be benign for the world, a sudden plunge would be another story…
Генерализирующая трансформация
2. You will enjoy the convenience of doing your everyday banking like paying bills, transferring money with just one call or one click of the mouse.
3. Competition from abroad is eating into the country’s (Singapore) bread and butter, the electronic business.
4. But as the years went on, they moved to authoritarian rule and became allergic to opposition.
5. Pfizer wanted to get products out of thefaster. Using NET connected software, they built an application that links employees together, so pharmaceutical products move through the manufacturing process more quickly.
6. In just a few clicks you can find prices, room availability at 3.700 hotels worldwide.
7. Recently published 2001 accounts…. have provided perhaps the first set of numbers that make possible a proper analysis of its (Vivendi Universal, a media and telecoms group) financial health.
Метонимическая трансформация
2. The multi-lingual, multi-cultural Euromanager is hot property. International headhunters will go to almost any lengths to track them down.
3. Road builders create so-called road-humps, which punish excessive speed.
4. The manager seems to know all of his customers on a first-name basis.
5. These managers are caught up in a love affair with their product and fail to appreciate that the market may be less “turned on”.
6. The number of blue-collar jobs has been on the decline. Blue Collar workers take their name from the denim shirts often worn by those who perform physical labor.
7. The number of white-collar jobs has been increasing. White Collar workers take their name from the white shirts traditionally worn by men and women who work in offices.
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Антонимическая трансформация
2. Don’t letyour resources drain away. Pull them.
3. Risk in business is never far away.
4. His immediate relatives prevented him from withdrawing any money from the bank account.
5. To emphasize that this was Gordon’s choice Mr. Whelan said he was going to enter the Cabinet as First Secretary of the Treasury.
6. A political party will vigorously sell its candidate as being a fantastic person for the job.
7. At one time, AT&T had 19 organizational levels. Clearly, top management was too far removed from customers. Tom Peters proposed that no well-managed organization would have more thanfive organizational levels.
Целостная трансформация
1. Thousands of business books are published every year. Yet not keeping up with those books could be a serious mistake.
2. The transportation, electronics and consumer goods divisions have been in the redfor several years.
3. In Poland general managers are paid a fixed salary while their counterparts in Hungary tend to be offeredsuccess-based compensation.
4. Differences in taxation are proving to be a thorn in the side ofthe European Community.
5. The unmanningof industrial lines requires a high level of automation.
6. Why wait to see which way Mr. Smith jumps?
Компенсирующая трансформация
1. France and Britain have become nuclear laundriesof the world, their governments are happy to deal with the waste that other countries cannot handle.
2. If the General Agreement on Traffics and Trade (GATT) fails, then this will be the starting pistolfor a new wave of protectionism round the world.
3. Relentless optimism has always come naturally to the builders of the European Union. But… Gunter Verheugen… says that the “window of opportunities” is closing. Poor countries…could badly strain on the EU’budjet, 80% of which goes to poor regions within the Union.
4. Before the smoke cleared, both sides were suing not each other, but the Los Angeles School system.
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5. Do you still keep up correspondence with him?- Sure I do. But sometimes I fall behind with my answers, especially now when I have myhands full.
6. Robert Hughes, a historian of Australia, described the penal system as “the pit that England has created…whose very bottom was Norfolk Island”.
Упражнение 2:
Переведите следующие предложения. При переводе воспользуйтесь приемом переводческой трансформации. Назовите тип переводческой трансформации.
1. Even if a successful vaccine can be developed, it will not begenerallyavailablefor someyears to come.
2. But he turned out badly, he drank, then took to drugs.
3. I’m afraid that we’ve pretty well disturbed your beauty-sleep.
4. Mother entered, carrying the tea things.
5. Keep outthe draught, please.
6. My father is convinced they gave him the wrong baby at the hospital.
7. It won’t cost you a thing.
8. Oh, I’m terribly sorry. I thought you were someone else.
9. The ambulance was a long time coming.
10. Beg to differ.
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