Read and translate the text into Russian (study reading).



Learning English is becoming more popular in Russia

The English language is now the first language of about 400 million people, the native language of 12 nations and the official or semiofficial language of 33 more nations. That means one in every seven people in the world speaks English. The English language has become the “new Latin” of the century. One billion people speak English. That’s 20% of the world population. There are many reasons for its popularity. First, English is easier to learn than most other languages. Second, it borrows words and phrases from the very countries into which it expands. Eighty percent of all English vocabulary comes from other languages. For example, such words as pork, mutton, beef, etc. were borrowed from French; book, renew, water etc. were borrowed from German; library, renovate, aquatic, etc. were borrowed from Latin; bibliography, telephone, television, etc. were borrowed from Greek.

Nowadays in Russia the English language has become the most popular among foreign languages. There are many very good reasons to learn this language. Our country is a part of Europe and the world. Learning English helps in talking to people, in reading and writing, in understanding TV and films from other countries, and opens up much a wider range of sources of information. Then when you travel in different countries you can manage a lot better if you understand and people understand you. English is the language of communication between different peoples and countries. If you are interested in science, business, medicine, literature and music and you want to be up to date with progress in those fields, you can always read the latest report in English and know the latest information about the question you are interested in.

http://www.preservearticles.com

Read the text and render its content in Russian (average reading).

The Definition of Borrowing Language

In linguistics, borrowing is the process by which a word from one language is adapted for use in another. The word that is borrowed is called a borrowing, a borrowed word, or a loanword. The English language has been described by David Crystal as an "insatiable borrower." More than 120 other languages have served as sources for the contemporary vocabulary of English. Present-day English is also a major donor language - the leading source of borrowings for many other languages.

"English has freely appropriated the major parts of its vocabulary from Greek, Latin, French, and dozens of other languages. Even though The official's automobile functioned erratically consists entirely of borrowed words, with the single exception of the, it is uniquely an English sentence."

"The problem with defending the purity of the English language is that English is about as pure as a cribhouse whore. We don't just borrow words; on occasion, English has pursued other languages down alleyways to beat them unconscious and rifle their pockets for new vocabulary."

"English speakers have long been globally among the most enthusiastic borrowers of other people's words and many, many thousands of English words have been acquired in just this way. We get kayak from an Eskimo language, whisky from Scottish Gaelic, from Norwegian, waltz from German, and kangaroo from Australia. Indeed, if you leaf through the pages of an English dictionary that provide the sources of words, you will discover that well over half the words in it are taken from other languages in one way or another…

https://www.thoughtco.com

 


 

Вариант 8.

Read the text out loud.

Read and translate the text into Russian (study reading).

How to commemorate Memorial Day 2017

Memorial Day started off as a somber day of remembrance; a day when Americans went to cemeteries and placed flags or flowers on the graves of our war dead. It was a day to remember ancestors, family members, and loved ones who gave the ultimate sacrifice. But now, too many people “celebrate” the day without more than a casual thought to the purpose and meaning of the day. How do we honor the 1.8 million that gave their life for America since 1775? How do we thank them for their sacrifice? We believe Memorial Day is one day to remember.

We can do so by:

· visiting cemeteries and placing flags or flowers on the graves of our fallen heroes

· visiting memorials

· flying the U.S. Flag at half-staff until noon

· flying the ‘POW/MIA Flag’ as well (Section 1082 of the 1998 Defense Authorization Act)

· participating in a “National Moment of Remembrance” at 3 p.m. to pause and think upon the true meaning of the day, and for Taps to be played

· renewing a pledge to aid the widows, widowers, and orphans of our fallen dead, and to aid the disabled veterans

Daily News Article


Дата добавления: 2018-06-01; просмотров: 483; Мы поможем в написании вашей работы!

Поделиться с друзьями:






Мы поможем в написании ваших работ!