ФГБОУ ВО РОССИЙСКИЙ ГОСУДАРСТВЕННЫЙ УНИВЕРСИТЕТ ПРАВОСУДИЯ
Кафедра иностранных языков
Контрольное задание № 35
По дисциплине «Иностранный язык в сфере юриспруденции» (английский)
Для студентов факультета подготовки специалистов для судебной системы
(заочная форма обучения)
1. Письменно переведите следующий текст с английского языка на русский.
Federal Courts’ Procedure
A case involving federal jurisdiction is heard first before a federal district judge. An appeal may be made to the US Court of Appeals and, in the last resort, to the US Supreme Court.
Most federal cases begin and are settled in the lower US District Courts and only a minority of cases is appealed. There are ninety-five district courts in the US (with states having at least one court). They are trial courts in which a judge or a jury decides each case. Most citizens involved in federal litigation only have dealings with the District Courts.
They try cases involving breaches of federal criminal law, such as bank robbery, drug dealing, kidnapping, currency fraud and assassination. But most of the work of the District Courts is in areas of civil law, such as taxation, civil rights, administrative regulations, disputes between states and bankruptcy.
The US Courts of Appeals system consists of fifteen courts sitting in each of the judicial circuits into which the US divided. These courts (with from three to five judges) mainly hear appeals from decisions of the US District Courts within the circuits. Most of their decisions are final and set a precedent for future similar cases.
2. Составьте список юридических терминов, употребленных в тексте, и
переведите их на русский язык.
3. Письменно задайте 5 общих и 5 специальных вопросов к тексту.
4. Письменно составьте план и краткий пересказ текста.
5. Самостоятельно изучите главу I “Law Worldwide” учебника Just English. Базовый курс (автор Гуманова Ю.Л. и др.) и письменно ответьте на вопросы (по одному вопросу к каждому параграфу):
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- How would a lower-ranking citizen be awarded if he won his case under Hammurabi’s code?
- Where could citizens of Athens appeal government decisions?
- What document established the principle of limited government in England?
- How fast should an imprisoned person be produced in court under the Habeas Corpus Act?
- What did the Revolution settlement make the monarchy conditional on?
- What was enacted in France in 1804?
Утверждено на заседании кафедры
иностранных языков
29.0910.2015, протокол №2
ФГБОУ ВО РОССИЙСКИЙ ГОСУДАРСТВЕННЫЙ УНИВЕРСИТЕТ ПРАВОСУДИЯ
Кафедра иностранных языков
Контрольное задание № 36
По дисциплине «Иностранный язык в сфере юриспруденции» (английский)
Для студентов факультета подготовки специалистов для судебной системы
(заочная форма обучения)
1. Письменно переведите следующий текст с английского языка на русский.
The US Supreme Court
The US Supreme Court in Washington, DC comprises a Chief Justice and eight Associate Justices, assisted by law clerks. It has jurisdiction in national/federal matters. But its main role is that of an appeal court and it hears cases from lower federal and state courts. These appeals usually involve constitutional issues, questions of federal law and conflicts between two or more of the states.
The Court has authority to review any executive and legislative action or law passed by any level of government (if challenged in a court case) and can declare it unconstitutional after judging its compatibility with the Constitution. Although not explicitly given this power of judicial review by the Constitution, the Supreme Court has developed such jurisdiction. It enables the Court to profoundly influence many aspects of American life.
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Today the fame and influence of the Supreme Court result from its power of judicial review, the right to decide if congressional, presidential, and state's acts are in accordance with the Constitution and to declare them void if it deems they are not. The Court's review power maintains the supremacy of federal law and a uniform interpretation of the Constitution from state to state.
2. Составьте список юридических терминов, употребленных в тексте, и
переведите их на русский язык.
3. Письменно задайте 5 общих и 5 специальных вопросов к тексту.
4. Письменно составьте план и краткий пересказ текста.
5. Самостоятельно изучите главу I “Law Worldwide” учебника Just English. Базовый курс (автор Гуманова Ю.Л. и др.) и письменно ответьте на вопросы (по одному вопросу к каждому параграфу):
- Why did Hammurabi’s laws represent an advance on earlier customs?
- What was the concept of natural law based on?
- What did the Magna Carta provide for protection against?
- Where was the constable who arrested Mrs. Robinson sent?
- What did the Revolution settlement provide?
- How did Napoleon’s Code treat all citizens?
Утверждено на заседании кафедры
иностранных языков
29.0910.2015, протокол №2
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