ФГБОУ ВО РОССИЙСКИЙ ГОСУДАРСТВЕННЫЙ УНИВЕРСИТЕТ ПРАВОСУДИЯ
Кафедра иностранных языков
Контрольное задание № 25
По дисциплине «Иностранный язык в сфере юриспруденции» (английский)
Для студентов факультета подготовки специалистов для судебной системы
(заочная форма обучения)
- Письменно переведите следующий текст с английского языка на русский.
The Legal Profession in Great Britain
The legal profession consists of two branches: barristers and solicitors. Solicitors, who are sometimes called the junior branch, are much the more numerous. When a person needs the assistance of the law, he must go to a solicitor. The average problem can be dealt with finally by solicitors, who can also speak for their clients in magistrates' courts. If a case, civil or criminal, is more serious or difficult, or has to be heard in a higher court, a client's solicitor arranges a barrister to whom he hands over the task of representing the client in court.
A prospective solicitor must spend some time working in the office of a firm of solicitors (three or five years depending upon the educational qualifications of the student), and pass the examinations of the Law Society. Many prospective solicitors first attend a university, but some do not. Solicitors usually work together in partnerships, or firms.
To be a barrister a man must be a member of one of the four Inns of Court and pass the Bar examination. He must also keep twelve terms as a student at his Inn. When a young barrister begins his professional career he must join the chambers of an established barrister, and for some years is usually able to earn very little money. Once he becomes well established in the profession, he can do very well. He may have an opportunity of being appointed a Queen's Counsel; if he does "take silk" (as this process is called), he may then only appear in court as a leader, assisted by another established barrister. The House of Commons includes about a hundred barristers among its members.
2. Составьте список юридических терминов, употребленных в тексте, и
переведите их на русский язык.
3. Письменно задайте 5 общих и 5 специальных вопросов к тексту.
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4. Письменно составьте план и краткий пересказ текста.
5. Самостоятельно изучите главу I “Law Worldwide” учебника Just English. Базовый курс (автор Гуманова Ю.Л. и др.) и письменно ответьте на вопросы (по одному вопросу к каждому параграфу):
- Where was the pillar of Babylonian laws rediscovered?
- To whom did Athenians of all classes turn in the hope of a generally satisfactory solution of their problems?
- Who was the Magna Carta originally intended to protect?
- What is a writ of Habeas Corpus?
- What did a number of clauses of the Bill of Rights seek?
- What was enacted in France in 1804?
Утверждено на заседании кафедры
иностранных языков
29.0910.2015, протокол №2
ФГБОУ ВО РОССИЙСКИЙ ГОСУДАРСТВЕННЫЙ УНИВЕРСИТЕТ ПРАВОСУДИЯ
Кафедра иностранных языков
Контрольное задание № 26
По дисциплине «Иностранный язык в сфере юриспруденции» (английский)
Для студентов факультета подготовки специалистов для судебной системы
(заочная форма обучения)
- Письменно переведите следующий текст с английского языка на русский.
Judges in Great Britain
There is no judicial profession in England; judges and full-time paid magistrates are appointed from among barristers. If a barrister accepts a job as a stipendiary magistrate or a county court judge he is unlikely to be promoted to a higher judicial post.
The High Court of Justice has several Divisions. The Chancery Division consists of the Lord Chancellor and seven judges, and deals with questions of company law, bankruptcy, trusts, the administration of the estates of people who have died and some other similar matters. The Probate, Divorce and Admiralty Division, which has a President and seven other judges, deals with divorce and questions arising out of wills and shipwrecks. All the judges of these two divisions remain in London. The Queen's Bench Division consists of the Lord Chief Justice and twenty-nine other judges. They divide their time between civil work in London, the Central Criminal Court (Old Bailey) in London, and tours of the provinces on circuit, taking assizes both criminal and civil, in the provincial cities.
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A High Court Judge in England has, the title The Honourable Mr Justice, - and he is automatically given the Honour of knighthood; if he is promoted to the Court of Appeal he becomes Lord Justice -, though he is still only a knight not a peer.
2. Составьте список юридических терминов, употребленных в тексте, и
переведите их на русский язык.
3. Письменно задайте 5 общих и 5 специальных вопросов к тексту.
4. Письменно составьте план и краткий пересказ текста.
5. Самостоятельно изучите главу I “Law Worldwide” учебника Just English. Базовый курс (автор Гуманова Ю.Л. и др.) и письменно ответьте на вопросы(по одному вопросу к каждому параграфу):
- What spheres of life did Hammurabi’s code cover?
- What was Solon’s contribution to the future good of Athens?
- What document is regarded to be a cornerstone of British liberties?
- Where should an imprisoned person be produced under the Habeas Corpus Act?
- What must members of Parliament have under the Bill of Rights?
- Why did Napoleon Bonaparte establish five commissions in 1800?
Утверждено на заседании кафедры
иностранных языков
29.0910.2015, протокол №2
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