I. Переведите предложения на русский язык, обращая внимание на модальные глаголы.
- We must build a new building for our school.
- We cannot see many stars without a telescope.
- You may come in and sit down.
- You shall do as I tell you.
- You ought to help your parents.
- Our country needs good specialists.
- The committee had to discuss a difficult problem.
- The students are to pass exams in time.
- We can’t find all the information in the computer.
- Children might be more attentive at the lesson.
II. Заполнить пропуски модальными глаголами в нужной форме.
A) can или may
1. Speak louder, I … not hear you.
2. … I trouble you for a moment?
3. … I smoke here?
4. People … not see well in the evening.
5. She … play tennis well when she was young.
B) must/need.
1. You … use a computer in your work.
2. They … much time to finish a project.
3. She … take this medicine regularly.
4. You …. not go the conference. We have already sent Jack there.
5. It … be his car.
III. Составить предложения используя глаголы в скобках.
Model. I advise him to attend lectures (ought) - He ought to attend lectures.
1. It isn’t necessary to buy a ticket (need).
- I advise him to be more carefully (ought).
- I think it is our manager’s paper (ought).
- I’m not sure he is her brother (can’t).
- He couldn’t swim when he was five (to be able to).
- It’s possible that he will win the race (might).
- You are not allowed to use this tool (mustn’t).
- Do you want me to open the window (may)?
- I advise you to study better (should).
- I allow you to sit in my armchair (may).
IV. Переведите на русский язык предложения, обращая внимание на формы инфинитива.
- He was happy to have passed his exams.
- There is nothing to laugh at.
- Here are the papers to be signed.
- The yare glad to have been given this interesting project.
- The child likes to be read.
- He is glad to be working with you.
- We are sorry to have troubled you.
- I’ve got a call to make
- A graduate expected to be offered a good job.
- A thief was glad not to have been noticed.
- The time was too short to fulfill the task.
- Not to answer at once would be to offend him.
- The main problem to discuss is how to contact him.
- The method to be applied is rather new.
- They wanted to be answered at once.
V. Переведите предложения на русский язык, подчеркните Complex Object.
- They wanted us to come and help them.
- We believe him to follow this good advice.
- Have you seen him make the research?
- I believe him to know this subject well.
- Do you think this work to be interesting?
- We expect everybody to come in time.
- I consider him to be the best scientist in this field.
- The policeman ordered the criminal to be arrested.
- Do you want me to prepare a speech for the meeting?
- I heard them sing your favorite song.
VI. Переведите предложения на русский язык, подчеркните Complex Subject.
- He is likely to come in time.
- He appeared to be working at our plant.
- The manager is believed to have left for Tokyo.
- The earth was believed by the ancients to be the centre of the universe.
- This plan is unlikely to be approved.
- English is known to have adopted many French words.
- An important discovery was unnamed to have been made.
- The worker was reported to have realized his plan in time.
- They are sure to participate in the project.
- He seems to have been working at the construction since last year.
Контрольная работа № 3
Для правильного выполнения заданий контрольной работы №3 необходимо изучить следующие разделы курса английского языка:
1) Модальные глаголы и их эквиваленты.
2) Инфинитив и его функции в предложении.
3) Особенности перевода инфинитивных конструкций Complex Object и Complex Subject на русский язык.
Вариант 2
I. Переведите предложения на русский язык, обращая внимание на модальные глаголы.
- We must protect our nature.
- He could not describe his project at the previous lesson.
- You may take your seat.
- They ought to fulfill their work in time.
- My car needs repairing.
- The manager is to discuss the agreement in detail with his partners.
- Students should study hard to get good education.
- You might be more polite with old people.
- I have to go there now.
- The work must be done by the end of the year.
II. Заполнить пропуски модальными глаголами в нужной форме.
A) can или may.
1. I ... not do this work. It is too difficult for me.
2. ... I come in?
3. We ... understand him well. His English is perfect.
4. I ... swim very well when I was a boy.
5. They … be late for the train, if they don’t hurry.
B) must/need.
1. You ... rely on this result. They are very accurate.
2. She ... an hour to write a composition.
3. You ... consult a doctor. Your illness is very dangerous.
4. Our company ... highly qualified specialists.
5. This book ... be published by all means. It is very interesting.
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