Переведите на английский язык
1. Prescribe some medicine for a headache.
Keep the suppositories and solutions in a dark and cool place.
Don`t take these powders on an еmpty stomach.
2. You must pay special attention to the diet.
Any patient with high temperature has a very poor appetite.
It is important to know different kinds of diets as they can help you in treatment of a patient.
3. Use more fruit and vegetables. If you want to be healthy you must еat mixed food.
You must eat meat, fish, milk, sugar, cheese, eggs. You mustn`t keep the diet for a long time.
4. He is very weak as he has a high temperature. If he has a high temperature for a long time he becomes very weak.
You should give fruit to the patient with high temperature.
5. In a hospital they pay special attention to the diet. Food should consist of proteins, fats, carbohydrates, minerals, water and vitamins. Don’t use many carbohydrates it’s harmful.
The food of a healthy man must be various.
6. To be healthy. Chew your food well. It prolongs your life. People of physical work need more food than people of mental work. Never eat too cold or too hot meal both are harmful.
7. Measles. Sign. Dislike. Hygiene. Important. A sign of a heavy cold; clean and moist; behind the ears; infectious disease; first symptoms; to be very careful; the hygiene of the mouth; to prevent the spread of infection.
8. Dentist. Toothache. To be afraid (of). Dental nurse. Probe. Dental mirror. Decayed. Filled. Temporary. Filling. Your tooth is working loose. To extract. To give an injection. To rinse. To spit out. Dental forceps.
9. To touch. Swab. Stitch. Forceps. To protect. Dust. Secure.
10. This patient has a weak heart. Gargle the throat. You must stop the bleeding quickly. The boy has an open fracture. Take a tablet for a headache. Put splints on the arm. Rinse your mouth after meals. You must keep a diet. The girl has a bad stomachache. Put a warm compress on the ear.
11. Vitamin B is in liver, eggs, yeast. Vitamin B strenghtens nervous system. Cooking destroys vitamin B. Take vitamin B daily.
12. Surgical department. Surgeon. Post-operative. Reaction. Swelling. Operating room. Dressing. Wound. Duty. Post-operative condition of the patient. To examine the patients. To give necessary instructions. To operate three days a week.
13. Нeart, blood, blood pressure, to take blood test, disease, to take pulse, vein, artery, capillary, to strengthen one`s health.
14. Arteries carry blood from the heart. Veins carry blood to the heart. Blood has red blood cells, white blood cells and plasma. Today doctors can take blood tests, take blood pressure.
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15. To strengthen heart; to protect heart; to take pulse; to control the work of the heart; to listen to the heart; 70 beats per minute; fast, normal pulse; to take blood pressure; to take blood test.
16. This patient has a weak heart. Gargle your throat. Take tablets for a headache. Rinse your mouth after your meal. Doctor will take your blood pressure. The patient has caught a cold. Take the patient to the operating- room. Depressed state. Examine the abdomen. The nurse is giving an injection of vitamin B.
17. The first aid saves many lives. You must know how to give it correctly. When you act you must be calm. SOS means “Save Our Souls”.
18. Take the ampule of vitamin C and give an injection. Give this patient a half- tablet for a headache. These powders have no side-effects. Give patient a teaspoonful of decoction.
19. Vitamin C increases resistance to infection. It helps to recover after illness. Vitamin C is in fruit and vegetables.
20. Vitamin D helps in formation of bones and teeth. It is in milk, eggs, fish and yeast. Take vitamin D daily.
21. Take the ampules of vitamin B. Take 2 tablespoonfuls of warm decoction. Shake the mixture before use. Take some milk after the drops. Give me a prescription, please.
22. He did not feel well, he shivered and sneezed. Hot-water bottle. A sore throat, a bad cough. A glass of hot milk. Take a temperature; The temperature was high. To call in a doctor; he listened to the heart and lungs; to examine the patient.
23. Put a thermometer to a bed-patient. Take the thermometer out and read it. Give a feeding cup of tea to the patient. Give a cleansing enema to this patient.
24. Shock is very dangerous. Loss of blood. To cause shock. A cold skin. Rapid breathing. To cover with blankets. To lay on the back. To raise the feet a little.
A warm drink.
25.You must have a habit to do morning exercises. Fish, meat, liver, kidney, cheese, eggs, milk, sugar, bread, potatoes, butter and nuts contain many proteins, carbohydrates, minerals. Fating such food you will feel well (be in a gоod health).
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26. To tell about your family. To describe the appearance of your parents. To tell about the town you live in.
27. I get up at 6 o’clock, do my morning exercises, wash to the waist or take a shower. My breakfast consists of a cup of tea and bread and butter. Then I dress and go to the college.
28. I often tell my grandmother what she must do not to have her eyes tired (give the rules).
29. I study at the college. Our family is large. My mother is a nurse.
She works a lot. My sister’s name is Olga. My grandmother is in good health.
30. Usually I don’t hurry when I have my meal.
I go to bed in time and get up early. My appearance is...
31. My grandmother is in good health. She is a pensioner. She likes to repeat the proverb. “The tongue is not steel but is cuts”. Her appearance is...
32. I study at the Medical College. During my practice I often tell the patients what they must do to be in good health. My father works as a doctor in a sanatorium. He is a tall, strong man with dark short hair and blue eyes. He wears glasses.
33. I am in hospital after pneumonia. I had a high temperature for a week. Doctors prescribed me some injections. Now I feel better. In our hospital there are many good doctors and nurses. The doctors say about our ward nurse: “When Inna is at work we know that everything will be all right”.
34.Upper/lower jaw; milk teeth. I have a toothache. Open your mouth. You have a decayed tooth. I` ll fill your tooth. Rinse your mouth.
35. Put a thermometer to a bed-patient; read the thermometer; give some tea to the patient; shake the thermometer; give a patient a feeding cup of milk; give a cleansing enema; give a bed-pan to a bed-patient; fill a hot-water bottle with hot water; change ice in the ice-bag in two hours; take a patient in a wheel-chair into an operating-room.
36. Don`t rub your eyes. Smoke is harmful to the eyes. Close your eyes for a few minutes, if they are tired. It`ll give rest to the eyes. Examine your eyes twice a year. The doctor who treats the eyes’ diseases is called an oculist.
37. Body, head, hair, face, cheek, eye, ear, mouth, healthy, teeth, arm, leg, hand, foot, forehead, tall, nose, broad, shoulder, breast, straight, back.
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38. If you want to have healthy teeth you must:
- brush your teeth twice a day
- rinse the mouth after meal
- never crack nuts with teeth
- not eat much sugar
- see the dentist twice a year
39. If the blood flows from the artery it is scarlet. If the bleeding is from a vein it is dark red. You should stop the bleeding as soon as possible. The most simple method is to put clean cloth over the wound and bandage it tightly.
40.What`s the matter with you? You don`t look well.
I have a bad headache. Yesterday the rash appeared on the body.
What is your temperature?
He has a bad cough.
41. Stand and sit erect; breathe in as much fresh air as you can; sleep with your windows open; keep your feet dry and warm; keep your body clean; wear clean clothes; when you are reading or writing, let the light come from behind your left shoulder; take long walks in the open air as much as you can; get plenty of sleep.
42. You must have a habit:
- to take a shower daily;
- to cover your mouth and nose when you cough or sneeze.
See the oculist twice a year.
43. Powders; tablets; ointment; infusion; decoction; solution; suppositories; ampules. Tablets for a headache. To give an injection. Take 3 tablespoonfuls of infusion on an empty stomach.
To prescribe medicine. To drop five drops.
44. If your knee hurts you very much, wet some cloth in cold water and put it on a bruise. It will relieve the pain. If the bruise was very bad you should consult a doctor.
45. Penicillin; orally; intramuscularly; topically; streptomycin; soluble; solution; variety; microbe; allergic.
46. Keep your tooth brush clean and don`t give it to anybody. If you have dry hair, protect it from the sun. Don`t go out without a hat in cold weather.
47. Read the thermometer. Take tablets for a headache 3 times a day. The stomach-ache bothers me at night. When a patient has a high temperature he has a poor appetite.
The patient has quinsy. A dentist is a doctor who treats teeth diseases.
48. Rickets; side; protruding; belly; lack (of). Children must be in the open air for many hours. Feed your babies correctly, give them vitamin D. All this will help you grow up healthy children. Century; well; dreadful; plague; survive; cleanness; was held; to decorate.
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49. Nearsighted; farsighted; he needs glasses; you should take care of your eyes; light; don`t rub your eyes; eyeball; delicate; to be tired; a doctor who treats eyes diseases; oculist.
50. Don`t talk with your mouth full. Don`t put your elbows on the table. Make little noise when you chew. Chew your food carefully. If food is hot, drink some water quickly.
51. Take the pulse; radial; nervous; fast; result; beating. To take smb`s temperature; to check the ward; the condition of the patient; practice; to notice any changes; to count the pulse; immediately; attentive.
52. High temperature; to call in a doctor; the doctor examined me; prescribed the medicine - these are powders. “Twice a day after meal” - these tablets are good for a headache.
53. Fainting (syncope); fainting may be cause (induce) by agitation; strong emotions (fear, phobia); hunger; joy; fatigue or pain; to lose consciousness; blood doesn’t get to the brain; to feel dizzy; shallow breathing; weak and slow pulse; liquid ammonia.
54. Rinse the mouth after meal. Put plaster cast on the leg. Your blood pressure is high. Give a bed-pan to the bed-patient. Put a warm compress on the ear. Vitamin A (everything about it).
55. Give an injection of vitamin D to a patient. Take the medicine twice a day. Your pulse is rapid. The patient must stay in bed for some days. The patient has a grip.
56. Bruise; bruised place; scratch; to wet in water; to relieve the pain; fracture. The first aid; to save lives; to act calmly.
57. - What`s the matter with you?
- I have a bad toothache.
- Sit down. Open your mouth.
- I have some pain in this tooth. Today I`ll put you a temporary filling. Come to me in three days.
58. Wash your hands before meals. Wash your hands after the use of the toilet. Soap your hands well. When you rinse your hands with running water count to 60.
59. Sulfonamides; to discover; widely; meningitis; mumps; in place of; antibiotic; to produce; side-effect; nausea.
60. To look after; to prevent the spread of infection; to wear a mask/gown; wash the hands carefully.
61. The surgical department; surgeon; post-operative; reaction; swelling; operating-room; dressing; wound; duty; ward nurse; to operate 3 times a week; to examine patients; to give necessary instructions.
62. If you fall on you knee, you get a bruise on it. The bruised place looks red and swollen at first. If you have a scratch, put iodine on it.
63. Read the doctor`s instructions before giving the medicine. If you made a mistake in your work you must tell the doctor about it at once. Don`t be rude when you speak with patients, control your feelings. Don`t gossip about your patients. When you are angry count to a hundred.
64. To follow the doctors’ orders. To go for a physician. To stay in bed. To look tired. To see (сonsult) a doctor. To send for a physician. The medical aid is free of charge in Russia.
65. If the bleeding is from an arm or leg you should bandage the limb. If you have nosebleed put a cold compress on it. In severe cases a doctor makes a blood transfusion.
66. Never mind. It`ll be all right. Let`s hope the best. Well, well. The patient is thirsty.
67. A headache; tablets for a headache; to rinse the mouth; a stomach-ache; to keep a diet; an earache; a heartache; to listen to the heart; a healthy heart; a weak heart; a sore throat; to gargle the throat.
68. Prescribe some medicine for a headache. Keep suppositories and solutions in a dark and cool place. Don`t take these powders on an empty stomach.
69. A cough; a dry cough; a cold in the head; an open/closed fracture; to put plaster cast; sunstroke; fever; to be ill; to stay in bed; to catch a cold.
70. To tell about medical profession, about medicine in Russia. To describe the appearance of your beloved person.
71. Can I do anything for you? It is not good for your health. No reading in bed. The patient is feverish. The patient is thirsty. You don`t look well.
72. Dentist; toothache; to be afraid (of); dental nurse; probe; dental mirror; decayed; to put a filling; temporary; your tooth is working loose; to extract; to give an injection; to rinse; to spit out; dental forceps.
73. You should sit facing the table. Don`t use a spoon instead of a fork. Place vegetables, potatoes, macaroni on your fork with the help of your knife. Say “thank you” for dinner.
Перечень устных тем к дифферецированному зачёту по дисциплине ОГСЭ04«Английский язык»
1) About myself.
2) My native town.
3) My future profession.
4) Great Britain.
5) The USA.
6) Heart and blood.
7) Blood pressure.
8) Diet.
9) In a hospital.
10) In the surgical department.
11) At the chemist’s.
12) Pneumonia.
13) From the history of medicine.
14) Florence Nightingale.
15) First aid. Bruise.
16) First aid. Bleeding.
17) First aid. Fractures.
18) First aid. Fainting.
19) First aid. Shock. Poisoning.
19) First aid. Sun –stroke.
20) Infectious diseases.
21) Scarlet fever.
22) Measles.
23) Influenza.
24) Whooping cough.
25) Chicken pox.
Материалы для дифферецированного зачёта по дисциплине
ОГСЭ.04 «Английский язык»
Терминология:
1. Лексика повседневного плана
2. Профессиональная лексика
3. Фразеологические обороты
Грамматика
1. Структура предложения в английском языке
2. Употребление глагола – связки to be.
3. Имя существительное. Образование множественного числа
4. Имя прилагательное. Образование степеней сравнения
5. Вопросы в английском языке
6. Времена английского глагола в активном залоге
7. Пассивный залог
8. Модальные глаголы
9. Обороты there is/there are.
10. Местоимения: личные, притяжательные.
11. Предлоги
12. Артикли
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