Виконання граматичних вправ. Present, Past and Future Perfect.
Read and translate into Ukrainian, explaining the rules about Perfect
Examples: You will have perfected your English by the time you come back from the U.S.
Will you have perfected your English by the time you come back from the U.S.?
You will not have perfected your English by the time you come back from the U.S.
Ex 1. Fill in the verbs in brackets in the Future Perfect.
Example: He ______________ the suitcase by tomorrow. (to pack)
Answer: He will have packed the suitcase by tomorrow.
1) Anne________ her bike next week. (to repair)
2) We_____________ the washing by 8 o'clock. (to do)
3) She_____________ Paris by the end of next year. (to visit)
4) I_______________ this by 6 o'clock. (to finish)
5) Sam_____________ by next week. (to leave)
6) She______________ this with her mother tonight. (to discuss)
7) The police_______________ the driver. (to arrest)
8) They_____________ their essay by tomorrow. (to write)
9) Paolo______________ the teams. (to manage)
10) If we can do that - then we___________ our mission. (to fulfill)
Ex 2. Fill in the right form.
1 By 2005 we _________ (live) in London for 14 years.
2 He __________ (write) a book by the end of the week.
3 He ____________ (write) this book for 3 months by the end of this week.
4 __________(finish, you) this project by the next week?
5 We __________ (married, be) a year on June 25th.
6 If it doesn't come tomorrow, I ___________ (be) without the projector for a month.
7 ____________ (be, she) pregnant for 5 month this week?
Література:
. Мансі Є.О. Підручник з англійської мови для студентів і аспірантів немовних факультетів та студентів мовних факультетів,які вивчають англійську як другу іноземну мову у вищих навчальних закладах. – К.: Арій, 2008. – 344с.
Практичне заняття № 4
Тема:Покупки. Товари продовольчі та промислові.
План роботи
Shopping
There are some things we have to do every day. Shopping is one of them. Shopping is a part of our daily life. Some people hate it and find it boring. Others consider it very exciting and believe it’s a kind of entertainment. As for me, I'm not a great fan of shopping I understand that I have to deal with it whether I like it or not. When I need something in the way of clothes I go to the department store. There I can buy shoes, hats, knitted goods, household goods and so on. When I want to buy clothes I go to the Ready-Made Clothes departments. Boots and shoes are sold at the Shoe department or the Foot- wear department. To buy socks and stockings we go to the Hosiery department. We can buy buttons, ribbons, lace, tape, thread, needles, pins, handkerchiefs, zippers and such like at the Haberdashery department. To buy cardigans, jumpers, pullovers and knitted underwear we go to the Knitted Goods department. Ladies buy
face powder, lipstick, face cream, nail varnish, mascara, shades and such like at the Perfume department. People buy jewellery and gold watches at the jeweler’s. Books are sold at the bookseller's, flowers at the florist's. Newspapers and magazines are often sold at the news-stands or news stalls. If I want to buy some meat I go to the butcher's. At the grocer's flour, sugar, cereals, tea, coffee and other things can be bought. To buy some vegetables and fruit I go to the greengrocer's. Bread, buns, biscuits, cookies are sold at the baker's. If I want to buy some fish I go to the fishmonger's. To buy milk, butter, cheese, eggs we go to the dairy. I prefer to buy food in a supermarket. It is very convenient. I can take a trolley and pile everything I need there.
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Виконання після текстових вправ
11. Where do ladies usually buy perfume?
1. In your opinion, is it boring to go shopping? 12. Have you ever bought jewellery? Do you know
Do you hate it? where it is sold?
2. Do you believe that shopping is a kind of en- 13. You often buy books, don't you? Where?
tertainment? 14. Where are newspapers and magazines usually
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3. Do you know a person who is a great fan of sold?
shopping? Who is he (she)? 15. Where do you go if you want to buy some meat?
5. Do you agree that we have to deal with it 16. What can you buy at the grocer's?
whether we like it or not? 17. Where will you go if you need some vegetables
6. Where do you usually buy clothes? and fruit?
7. Where are boots and shoes sold? 18. Where are bread and cakes sold?
8. Where can we buy socks or stockings? 19. Where can you buy milk, butter, cheese and
9. Do you know where we can buy buttons, rib- eggs?
bons, lace, tape and so on? 20. Where do you prefer to buy food? Why?
10. Where can we buy cardigans, jumpers, pullo- 21. In your opinion, is it convenient to buy food in
vers and knitted underwear? a supermarket?
3. Робота над текстом за профілем спрямування: VITAMINS
In addition to carbohydrates, fats, proteins, mineral salts and water, it is essential that the food of man and animals contains small amounts of the substances called vitamins, which the living organism is unable to manufacture by itself and which have to be supplied from other sources, namely diet. If anyone of same fifteen of more of these compounds is lacking in the diet, there occurs eventually a breakdown of metabolic processes that results in symptoms of malnutrition that are classed, at the deficiency diseases.
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Vitamins are believed to belong to ancient elementary organic compounds and to exist before life originated on Earth. According to Academician Chagovets vitamins took part in the building up of as primary organism together with such "blocks" of living matter as nucleic acids, proteins aminoacids.
Like the hormones, vitamins are considered to be very potent, and daily intake of the order of 0,1 to 5 mg is 2 adequate except in the case of vitamin С of which much larger amounts are required. In addition to being "accessory food factors" necessary for the maintenance of health and indeed for life itself, the synthetic vitamins are now recognized as being valuable therapeutic agents for the treatment of deficiency syndromes and as such they may legitimately be considered as drugs.
The vitamins as a class are not chemically related, and they are classified according to their solubility and chief therapeutic effect into two groups: 1) water— soluble vitamins 2) fat — soluble vitamin group. It is known to be essential for the maintenance of normal epithelial tissue. Vitamins A is an unsaturated cyclic alcohol. It is synthesized by at least three separate processes. It has been concentrated and isolated from the non-spoilable to be present in fish oil, both in the free alcohol and in the ester form. The source of all vitamin A is in the carotenoid pigments, the yellow — coloured, compounds occurring in all chlorophyll — containing plants. In pure form it is pale yellow oil, soluble in fat solvents, having an ultra — violet absorption spectrum. The ester forms of the vitamin have been found to possess greater stability than the free alcohol.
Vitamin Bl, Vitamin B2, Vitamin B6, Vitamin В12, Vi-tamin С and other are stated to belong to the water — soluble vitamin class. Vitamin B2 (riboflavine) is built up from a ribose and isoalloxazine residue, the name riboflavine being derived from the sugar component and the intense yellow flu-orescence of its agucous solution. It is of wide occurrence in, nature and constitutes a component of the flavin coenzome systems.
Vitamin С (ascorbic and acid) is essential for the normal functioning of living cell and is involved in many enzymatic reactions. It is required for the development of cartilage, teeth and bones, for wound healing and aiding the absorption of iron from the intestin. Gross deficiency causes scurvy.
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Notes
1) breakdown — нарушение
2) to result in — зд. в результате появляются
3) the deficiency diseases — болезни, вызываемые нехваткой факторов питания, болезни недостаточности
4) of the order — порядок
5) in addition to being "accessory food factors" — кроме того, они являются добавочными факторами питания
6) as such — как так
4. Виконання граматичних вправ:
Test your knowledge of the prepositions in / at / to / nothing - showing place and movement. Choose either in, at, to, or nothing and click on the arrow to see you have answered
He lives_______ Zielona Gora.
She went__________ home.
Piotrek works_______ Gorzów Wlkp.
He went________ his friend's house.
She arrived__________ Manchester for the celebrations.
I'm going to stay ____________ home this weekend.
Joanna works___________ the hospital.
Why don't we go__________ the movies tonight?
I'm going to see Hania_________ France this summer.
I arrived____________ work early this morning.
She came________ home early.
We stayed________ the Mieszko Hotel.
They visited____________ England last summer.
She's going to travel_____________ Finland this summer.
I'll be_____________ school later today.
Література:
1. Барановська Т.В. Граматика англійської мови. Збірник вправ: Навч. посібник. Видання друге, виправлене та доповненею – Мова англ., укр. – Київ: ТОВ “ВП Логос-М», 2007. – 384с.
2. Л.В. Мисик, А.Л. Арцишевська, Л.Р. Кузнєцова, Л.Л. Поплавська. Англійська мова. Комунікативний аспект. / За ред. доц. Мисик Л.В. – Підручник. – К.: Атіка, 2000. – 368с.
Практичне заняття № 4
Тема: Види крамниць та відділів (в супермаркеті, в аптеці)
План роботи
1. Робота над тестом підручника «Ділова англійська мова» стор 44 Text 2 впр.5-7
1. Read and translate the following text: SHOPPING
My friend will have a birthday in a week, so I decided to look for a present for him. I went to the Central Department Store, which is situated in the center of our city. It is a multistoried building where one can get everything in the way of food and manufactured goods. I must confess, it is so difficult to make a suitable purchase at such a huge shop with a lot of counters and shelves. When I arrived at the Central Department Store first I admired the window-dressing. Then I went along the ground floor, where I could see all kinds of foodstuffs: meat, fish, tinned food, sausage, fruit, wine, sweets, etc. I went on with my shopping and noticed that there were on sale: haberdashery, stationery, hosiery, and leather-wear. To tell the truth I found myself in a fantastic city of silk skirts and shirts, different kinds of frocks and coats, leather boots and shoes, woolen pullovers and sweaters, jeans and suits, jackets and blouses. There one can get everything in the way of clothes wanted by men, women and children: footwear, knitwear, ready-made clothes, firs and what not. I admired the cut and the style of a light summer frock and made up my mind to try it on,
A pleasant-looking shop-assistant proposed me to try the frock on and to look in the mirror. But unfortunately, it didn't suit me perfectly; it was a bit loose on me.
On the first floor I could see all kinds of household utensils: crockery, china, electric appliances, pots and pans, vacuum-cleaners, washing-machines, cameras, radio and television sets, video, cassette-recorders and a lot of other things. On the second floor there were the perfumery and gift and souvenir departments.
There was a big choice of different things. The shop-assistant suggested looking at a beautiful water-colour. 1 liked it very much and was sure my friend would like it too. The price of the water-colour wasn't very high, I must admit. So, I paid money at the cash-desk. The cashier gave me a receipt and I came up to the shop-assistant again. She passed me a wrapped parcel, thanked me and said she was always glad to see me again at their shop. After that I bought a beautiful birthday card. I was happy and a bit excited to buy such a good present and went out of the shop.
On my way home I suddenly remembered that my mother asked me to buy some food products. We had run out of bread and I had to drop in at the baker's. I bought a loaf of brown bread, some rolls and buns. Then I made my way to the grocer's where I bought a kilo of sugar and some sausage. There was a vegetable stall near the bus stop, and I decided to buy some oranges and apples. On my way home I was thinking about a nice present I had managed to buy.
2. Виконання після текстових вправ
2. Answer the questions:
1. Where is the shopping center in your town?
2. What time the shops are most crowded at?
3. Which is the best department store in your town? Is there always a good choice of goods there
4. What do you call a department where they sell shoes (socks and stockings handbags and gloves; perfumes and powder)?
5. What size do you take in suits (shoes, hats, shirts)?
Make up questions
a) Ask your friend:
- if he often goes shopping;
- where he generally does shopping;
- when the shops close in his town;
- where you can buy a cheap suit for everyday wear;
b) Ask the shop-assistant;
- if they have got pullovers;
- if she can show you jeans and trousers in your size;
- what suits they have for summer wear;
- if they have something cheaper in grey (in dark);
- what dress of the latest fashion she can recommend you.
4. Put all possible questions to the sentences:
1. I had come to the department store by 3 o'clock.
2. They had done shopping by 5 o'clock.
3. They had sold out chains and silver earrings by that time.
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