IV. Presentation ( представление презентации ).
a) Teacher:
Some of our students were given a task to make a project about trade. Now, please see and listen to the presentation «Trade» and be ready to answer the questions.
Презентация: «Trade».
1 слайд – Trade.
2 cлайд - Trade is the willing exchange of goods, services, or both. Trade is also called commerce. A mechanism that allows trade is called a market.
3 cлайд - The original form of trade was barter, the direct exchange of goods and services.
4 cлайд - Modern traders instead generally negotiate through a medium of exchange, such as money. As a result, buying can be separated from selling, or earning. The invention of money (and later credit, paper money and non-physical money) greatly simplified and promoted trade.
5 cлайд - Trade between two traders is called bilateral trade, while trade between more than two traders is called multilateral trade.
6 cлайд - Trade exists for many reasons. Due to specialization and division of labor, most people concentrate on a small aspect of production, trading for other products.
7 cлайд - Trade exists between regions because different regions have a comparative advantage in the production of some tradable commodity, or because different regions' size allows for the benefits of mass production. As such, trade at market prices between locations benefits both locations.
8 cлайд - Trading can also refer to the action performed by traders and other market agents in the financial markets.
Teacher:
Answer the questions (S3 ) (вопросы на экране)
1. What is the Trade?
- Trade is the willing exchange of goods, services, or both.
2. What is the original form of trade?
- The original form of trade was barter, the direct exchange of goods and services.
3. What is bilateral trade?
- Trade between two traders is called bilateral trade.
4. What is multilateral trade?
- Trade between more than two traders is called multilateral trade.
5. Why does trade exist between regions?
- Trade exists between regions because different regions have a comparative advantage in the production of some tradable commodity, or because different regions' size allows for the benefits of mass production.
b) Teacher:
And one more presentation and according to our topic it is «Russia’s foreign trade».
Презентация: «Russia’s foreign trade».
1 слайд - Russia’s foreign trade.
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2 слайд - Foreign trade is an important part of Russia’s economy.
3 слайд - We have trade relations with a lot of countries.
4 слайд - We are developing a free market economy now in Russia.
5 слайд - We export and import different kinds of goods, such as machines, raw materials, manufactured goods, high technology equipment, consumer goods and foodstuffs.
6 слайд - Russia concludes trade agreements with foreign countries, and our trade companies sign contracts for the sale and purchase of goods.
7 слайд – Our trade contracts with foreign countries are growing from year to year.
Teacher:
You are given papers with an exercise to the presentation. You should agree or disagree with the following statements.(На экране)
1. Foreign trade is an important part of Russia’s economy. (I agree that…/ I disagree that…)
2. We haven’t trade relations with a lot of countries. (I agree that… / I disagree that…)
3. We are developing a free market economy now in Russia. (I agree that… / I disagree that…)
4 We don’t export and import different kinds of goods. (I agree that… / I disagree that…)
5. Our trade contracts with foreign countries are growing from year to year. (I agree that… / I disagree that…)
Teacher:
Restore the word order in the questions that follow and answer them . (На экране)
1. What an important is part of Russia’s economy? (What is an important part of Russia’s economy?)
- Foreign trade is an important part of Russia’s economy.
2. What economy we developing now are in Russia? (What economy are we developing now in Russia?)
- We are developing a free market economy now in Russia.
3. What kinds of goods we export and import do? (What kinds of goods do we export and import?)
- We export and import different kinds of goods, such as machines, raw materials, manufactured goods, high technology equipment, consumer goods and foodstuffs.
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