Be(2) phone make communicate have
1. The contract ……………………. ready the day after tomorrow.
2. I ……………………………. you in an hour.
3. They ………………………… an appointment for Tuesday.
4. My friend …………………….. a holiday next July.
5. They ……………………………….. with us by fax.
6. There …………………….. a lot of people at the seaside.
4) Составьте предложения из данных слов и словосочетаний, употребляя глаголы в Future Simple:
1. He/ be/ at the Ministry/ in two hours.
………………………………………………………………………………..
2. There/ not/ be/ a new building of our company/ next year.
………………………………………………………………………………..
3. The documents/ ready/ be/ tomorrow.
…………………………………………………………………………………
4. give/ me/ phone number/ his/ you?
…………………………………………………………………………………
5. Our director/ not/ go/ on business/ next week/ to Italy.
………………………………………………………………………………..
6. people/ work/ fewer hours/ In the future.
…………………………………………………………………………………
5) Подберите подходящие по смыслу части в колонках А и В:
А B
A. If it rains a. you’ll need to take an umbrella.
B. If you drink too much coffee b. he’ll come to the meeting.
C. If you invite James c. you won’t sleep.
D. If you read these articles d. I’ll call you.
E. When he takes a two-week holiday e. he’ll go to Spain.
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F. As soon as I’m free f. they’ll help you to prepare to the
conference.
6) Закончите сложноподчиненные предложения, раскрывая скобки и переведя на английский язык придаточные условия и времени:
1. The world of business will continue to change quickly ……………………………………………….. (если мы не изменим свой стиль жизни).
2. His parents will be happy …………………………………………………. (если он женится).
3. …………………………………………… (Как только он придет), please, let me know.
4. Will you miss me ……………………………………… (когда я уеду)?
5. What will you do ……………………………………. (если выиграешь миллион)?
6. …………………………………………………. (После того, как мы обсудим контракт), we’ll sign it.
7) Выберите правильную временную форму (Future Simple или оборот to be going to) и заполните пропуски в предложениях:
1. Where ………………………………… (will you go/ are you going) on Saturday?
2. - Why have you taken these documents?
- ……………………………………………. (I’m going to copy/ I’ll copy) them.
3. – The price of this house is increasing every day!
- …………………………………… (We’re going to buy it/ We’ll buy it) then.
4. – Did you send those letters?
- Oh, I’ve completely forgotten! …………………………………….. (I’ll do it/ I’m going to do it) now.
5. – Where are you going?
- To the conference-hall. ……………………………..(We’re going to have/ We’ll have) a meeting there.
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6. – I haven’t got any money.
- Don’t worry, ……………………..…………….. (I’ll lend/ I’m going to lend) you some.
8) Задайте вопросы к выделенным словам:
1. Leisure business will benefit in the future.
………………………………………………………………………………..?
2. He is leaving for Israel tomorrow.
………………………………………………………………………………..?
3. When he grows up he will become an economist.
………………………………………………………………………………...?
4. In richer countries, people are living longer.
………………………………………………………………………………..?
5. Changes in family life are important for business.
………………………………………………………………………………..?
6. She is going back home in five days.
……………………………………………………………………………….?
9) Составьте краткий план и изложите содержание текста о дальнейшем развитии бизнеса. (13-15 предложений)
Раздел 8
Грамматика: Страдательный залог во временах группы Simple (Passive Voice) (см. Грамматический справочник).
Лексика: лексика по теме (см.Словарь).
Для самостоятельного изучения: a) употребление страдательного залога во временах групп Continuous, Perfect и с модальными глаголами; b) конструкция «сложное дополнение».
Text: Types of Businesses
Most businesses operate in one of the following ways:
- the sole trader (one man business)
- the partnership
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- the private limited company
- the public limited company.
1) The sole trader is the smallest type of business. It is owned and controlled by one man. The sole proprietorship is often found in service industries: retail shops, restaurants, etc.
The one man business has the following advantages:
- the owner sets his working hours, conditions, holidays, salary, hiring and firing, etc.;
- all the profits are taken by the owner;
The one man business has the following disadvantages:
- the sole proprietorship has unlimited liabilities. It means that the owner is responsible for all business debts. If the business fails, the proprietor may have to sell all his assets.
- He may also need the help of a lawyer and a book-keeper.
2) The partnership is a firm where there are a few partners. These are firms of solicitors, auditors, management consultants, etc.
The advantages are the following:
- the business has more capital available for expansion;
- the partners share the responsibility.
However, the partners will have to share the ownership, control, profits.
3) At the end of the name of a private limited company the word Ltd. is used. The private limited company may not offer shares to the public. The main advantage of this form of business is the company’s independent legal status and its limited liability.
4) The public limited company has the letters plc after its name, and examples include Marks and Spencer, Guinness and the National Westminster Bank.
The company may raise capital by issuing shares and offering them to the public. Any member of the public may buy shares in a public limited company and thus become a “part owner” of the business. This form of business is the largest one.
Тренировочные задания:
1) Выберите один из предложенных вариантов ответа в соответствии с текстом (например, 1а):
1. Which is the biggest form of business?
a. the public limited company
b. the private limited company
2. Which of these businesses has limited liabilities?
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a. the sole proprietorship
b. the private limited company
3. In ………………………………. the owner decides on working hours, salaries, etc.
a. the private limited company
b. the sole proprietorship
4. How does the public limited company raise money for business?
a. borrows from public members
b. issues shares
5. In ………………………….. the proprietor may be deprived of all his assets.
a. the public limited company
b. the one man business
6. In which form of business does the whole profit go to the owner?
a. the private limited company
b. the one man business
2) Соотнесите слова и словосочетания в колонке А с их определениями в колонке В:
А В
A. to own a. a firm with restricted responsibilities
B. a share b. the sale of goods and services to the public
C. assets c. legal responsibilities
D. retail d. to possess
E. liabilities e. a part of ownership in a corporation
F. a limited company f. the property of a person or business
3) Заполните пропуски в предложениях различными формами вспомогательного глагола to be группы Simple для образования Passive Voice:
1. Diamonds ………….. mined in South Africa.
2. The sole proprietorship ………… owned and controlled by one man.
3. Shares of the company ……………. offered to the public regularly.
4. The new Managing Director …………… appointed yesterday.
5. The assets of the owner ……….. not …….. taken next week.
6. The letters …………………… delivered tomorrow.
4) Заполните пропуски в предложениях, употребляя глагол, данный в скобках, в правильной временной форме в Passive Voice:
1. When …………. this worker ……………………..? (fire) – Last month.
2. Prices ……………………………… every year. (raise)
3. My car ………………………….. last week. (steal)
4. The office ……………………………….. every day. (clean)
5. A new product ………………………………….. by this company three months ago. (develop)
6. The new equipment …………………………………….. next month. (import)
5) Подберите по смыслу и заполните пропуски в предложениях глаголами, употребляя их в правильной временной форме в Passive Voice:
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